services: Introduce extensible services.

This patch rewrites GuixSD services to make them extensible.

* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add gnu/services/dbus.scm.
* gnu/services.scm (<service>): Replace with new record type.
  (<service-extension>, <service-type>): New record types.
  (write-service-type, compute-boot-script, second-argument): New
  procedures.
  (%boot-service, boot-service-type): New variables.
  (file-union, directory-union, modprobe-wrapper,
  activation-service->script, activation-script,
  gexps->activation-gexp): New procedures.
  (activation-service-type, %activation-service): New variables.
  (etc-directory, files->etc-directory, etc-service): New procedures.
  (etc-service-type, setuid-program-service, firmware-service-type): New
  variables.
  (firmware->activation-gexp): New procedure.
  (&service-error, &missing-target-service-error,
  &ambiguous-target-service-error): New condition types.
  (service-back-edges, fold-services): New procedures.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm (<avahi-configuration>): New record type.
  (configuration-file): Replace keyword parameters with a single
  'config' parameter.
  (%avahi-accounts, %avahi-activation, avahi-service-type): New
  variables.
  (avahi-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (avahi-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'avahi-configuration'.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%root-file-system-dmd-service,
  root-file-system-service-type): New variables.
  (root-file-system-service): Use them.
  (file-system->dmd-service-name): New procedure.
  (file-system-service-type): New variable.
  (file-system-service): Use it.  Replace keyword parameters with a
  single 'file-system' object.
  (user-unmount-service-type): New variable.
  (user-unmount-service): Use it.
  (user-processes-service-type): New variable.
  (user-processes-service): Use it.
  (host-name-service-type): New variable.
  (host-name-service): Use it.
  (console-keymap-service-type): New variable.
  (console-keymap-service): Use it.
  (console-font-service-type): New variable.
  (console-font-service): Use it.
  (mingetty-pam-service, mingetty-dmd-service): New procedures.
  (mingetty-service-type): New variable.
  (mingetty-service): Use it.
  (nscd-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (nscd-activation, nscd-service-type): New variables.
  (nscd-service): Use the latter.
  (syslog-service-type): New variable.
  (syslog-service): Use it.
  (<guix-configuration>): New record type.
  (%default-guix-configuration): New variable.
  (guix-dmd-service, guix-accounts, guix-activation): New procedures.
  (guix-service-type): New variable.
  (guix-service): Replace list of keyword parameters with a single
  'config' parameter.  Rewrite using 'service'.
  (<udev-configuration>): New record type.
  (udev-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (udev-service-type): New variable.
  (udev-service): Use it.
  (device-mapping-service-type): New variable.
  (device-mapping-service): Use it.
  (swap-service-type): New variable.
  (swap-service): Use it.
* gnu/services/databases.scm (<postgresql-configuration>): New record
  type.
  (%postgresql-accounts, postgresql-activation): New variables.
  (postgresql-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (postgresql-service): Rewrite using 'service' and
  'postgresql-configuration'.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm: New file.
* gnu/services/desktop.scm (dbus-configuration-directory, dbus-service):
  Remove.
  (wrapped-dbus-service): New procedure.
  (<upower-configuration>): New record type.
  (upower-configuration-file): Replace keyword parameters with single
  <upower-configuration> parameter.
  (%upower-accounts, %upower-activation): New variables.
  (upower-dbus-service, upower-dmd-service): New procedures.
  (upower-service-type): New variable.
  (upower-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'upower-configuration'.
  (%colord-activation, %colord-accounts): New variables.
  (colord-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (colord-service-type): New variable.
  (colord-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
  (<geoclue-configuration>): New record type.
  (geoclue-configuration-file): Replace keyword parameters with a single
  'config' parameter.
  (geoclue-dbus-service, geoclue-dmd-service): New procedures.
  (%geoclue-accounts, geoclue-service-type): New variables.
  (geoclue-service): Rewrite using 'service' and
  'geoclue-configuration'.
  (%polkit-accounts, %polkit-pam-services, polkit-service-type): New
  variables.
  (polkit-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (polkit-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
  (<elogind-configuration>)[elogind]: New field.
  (elogind-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (elogind-service-type): New variable.
  (elogind-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
  (%desktop-services): Remove argument to 'dbus-service'.  Remove 'map'
  over %BASE-SERVICES.
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-boot-gexp): New procedure.
  (dmd-root-service-type, %dmd-root-service): New variables.
  (dmd-service-type): New macro.
  (<dmd-service>): New record type.
* gnu/services/lirc.scm (<lirc-configuration>): New record type.
  (%lirc-activation): New variable.
  (lirc-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (lirc-service-type): New variable.
  (lirc-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'lirc-configuration'.
* gnu/services/networking.scm (<static-networking>): New record type.
  (static-networking-service-type): New variable.
  (static-networking-service): Rewrite using 'service' and
  'static-networking'.
  (dhcp-client-service-type): New variable.
  (dhcp-client-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
  (<ntp-configuration>): New record type.
  (ntp-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (ntp-service-type): New variable.
  (ntp-service): New procedure.
  (%tor-accounts, tor-service-type): New variable.
  (tor-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (tor-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
  (<bitlbee-configuration>): New record type.
  (bitlbee-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (%bitlbee-accounts, %bitlbee-activation, bitlbee-service-type): New
  variables.
  (bitlbee-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
  (%wicd-activation): New variable.
  (wicd-dmd-service): New procedure.
  (wicd-service-type): New variable.
  (wicd-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
* gnu/services/ssh.scm (<lsh-configuration>): New record type.
  (activation): Rename to...
  (lsh-initialization): ... this.
  (lsh-activation, lsh-dmd-service, lsh-pam-services): New procedures.
  (lsh-service-type): New variable.
  (lsh-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'lsh-configuration'.
* gnu/services/web.scm (<nginx-configuration>): New record type.
  (%nginx-accounts): New variable.
  (nginx-activation, nginx-dmd-service): New procedures.
  (nginx-service-type): New variable.
  (nginx-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'nginx-configuration'.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm (<slim-configuration>): New record type.
  (slim-pam-service, slim-dmd-service): New procedures.
  (slim-service-type): New variable.
  (slim-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'slim-configuration'.
* gnu/system.scm (file-union): Remove.
  (other-file-system-services): Adjust to new 'file-system-service'
  signature.
  (essential-services): Add #:container? parameter.  Add
  %DMD-ROOT-SERVICE, %ACTIVATION-SERVICE, and calls to
  'pam-root-service', 'account-service', 'operating-system-etc-service',
  and a SETUID-PROGRAM-SERVICE instance.
  (operating-system-services): Pass #:container? to 'essential-services.
  (etc-directory): Remove.
  (operating-system-etc-service): New procedure.  Rewrite as a call to
  'etc-service'.
  (operating-system-accounts): Change to not return accounts required by
  services.
  (operating-system-etc-directory): Rewrite as a call to 'fold-services'
  and 'etc-directory'.
  (user-group->gexp, user-account->gexp, modprobe-wrapper): Remove.
  (operating-system-activation-script): Rewrite as a call to
  'fold-services' and 'activation-service->script'.
  (operating-system-boot-script): Likewise.
  (operating-system-derivation): Add call to 'lower-object'.
  (emacs-site-file, emacs-site-directory, shells-file): Change to use
  'computed-file' and 'scheme-file' instead of the monadic procedures.
* gnu/system/install.scm (cow-store-service-type): New variable.
  (cow-store-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
  (/etc/configuration-files): New procedure.
  (configuration-template-service-type,
  %configuration-template-service): New variables.
  (configuration-template-service): Remove.
  (installation-services): Adjust accordingly.  Adjust argument to
  'guix-service'.
* gnu/system/linux.scm (/etc-entry, pam-root-service): New procedures.
  (pam-root-service-type): New variable.
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (user-group->gexp, user-account->gexp,
  account-activation, etc-skel, account-service): New procedures.
  (account-service-type): New variable.
* tests/services.scm: New file.
* doc/guix.texi (Base Services, Desktop Services): Adjust accordingly.
  (Defining Services): Rewrite.
* doc/images/service-graph.dot: New file.
* doc.am (DOT_FILES): Add it.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add gnu/services.scm.

1 files changed, 35 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/doc/images/service-graph.dot b/doc/images/service-graph.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3397b878e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/images/service-graph.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+digraph "Service Type Dependencies" {
+  dmd [shape = box, fontname = Helvetica];
+  pam [shape = box, fontname = Helvetica];
+  etc [shape = box, fontname = Helvetica];
+  accounts [shape = box, fontname = Helvetica];
+  activation [shape = box, fontname = Helvetica];
+  boot [shape = house, fontname = Helvetica];
+  lshd -> dmd;
+  lshd -> pam;
+  udev -> dmd;
+  nscd -> dmd [label = "extends"];
+  "nss-mdns" -> nscd;
+  "kvm-rules" -> udev;
+  colord -> udev;
+  dbus -> dmd;
+  colord -> dbus;
+  upower -> udev;
+  upower -> dbus;
+  polkit -> dbus;
+  polkit -> pam;
+  elogind -> dbus;
+  elogind -> udev;
+  elogind -> polkit [label = "extends"];
+  dmd -> boot;
+  colord -> accounts;
+  accounts -> activation;
+  accounts -> etc;
+  etc -> activation;
+  activation -> boot;
+  pam -> etc;
+  elogind -> pam;
+  guix -> dmd;
+  guix -> activation;
+  guix -> accounts;
+}