diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'nix')
52 files changed, 16519 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/nix/AUTHORS b/nix/AUTHORS new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fc2279d628 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/AUTHORS @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Most of the code is this directory was written by several people for +the Nix project (http://nixos.org/nix). Thanks! diff --git a/nix/COPYING b/nix/COPYING new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5ab7695ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/COPYING @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts + as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence + the version number 2.1.] + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. 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This is intentional. +// +// See http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/assert.html for documentation. +// + +#undef BOOST_ASSERT + +#if defined(BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS) + +# define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((void)0) + +#elif defined(BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER) + +#include <boost/current_function.hpp> + +namespace boost +{ + +void assertion_failed(char const * expr, char const * function, char const * file, long line); // user defined + +} // namespace boost + +#define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) ((expr)? ((void)0): ::boost::assertion_failed(#expr, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, __FILE__, __LINE__)) + +#else +# include <assert.h> +# define BOOST_ASSERT(expr) assert(expr) +#endif diff --git a/nix/boost/format.hpp b/nix/boost/format.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f965f0f33e --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// format.hpp : primary header +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_HPP + +#include <vector> +#include <string> +#include <sstream> +#include <cassert> + +#if HAVE_LOCALE +#include <locale> +#else +#define BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE +#define BOOST_NO_LOCALE_ISIDIGIT +#include <cctype> +#endif + +#include <boost/format/macros_default.hpp> + + +// **** Forward declarations ---------------------------------- +#include <boost/format/format_fwd.hpp> // basic_format<Ch,Tr>, and other frontends +#include <boost/format/internals_fwd.hpp> // misc forward declarations for internal use + + +// **** Auxiliary structs (stream_format_state<Ch,Tr> , and format_item<Ch,Tr> ) +#include <boost/format/internals.hpp> + +// **** Format class interface -------------------------------- +#include <boost/format/format_class.hpp> + +// **** Exceptions ----------------------------------------------- +#include <boost/format/exceptions.hpp> + +// **** Implementation ------------------------------------------- +//#include <boost/format/format_implementation.hpp> // member functions + +#include <boost/format/group.hpp> // class for grouping arguments + +#include <boost/format/feed_args.hpp> // argument-feeding functions +//#include <boost/format/parsing.hpp> // format-string parsing (member-)functions + +// **** Implementation of the free functions ---------------------- +//#include <boost/format/free_funcs.hpp> + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/exceptions.hpp b/nix/boost/format/exceptions.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..79e452449e --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/exceptions.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream (also took its parsing code as basis for printf parsing) + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// exceptions.hpp +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP + + +#include <stdexcept> + + +namespace boost { + +namespace io { + +// **** exceptions ----------------------------------------------- + +class format_error : public std::exception +{ +public: + format_error() {} + virtual const char *what() const throw() + { + return "boost::format_error: " + "format generic failure"; + } +}; + +class bad_format_string : public format_error +{ +public: + bad_format_string() {} + virtual const char *what() const throw() + { + return "boost::bad_format_string: " + "format-string is ill-formed"; + } +}; + +class too_few_args : public format_error +{ +public: + too_few_args() {} + virtual const char *what() const throw() + { + return "boost::too_few_args: " + "format-string refered to more arguments than were passed"; + } +}; + +class too_many_args : public format_error +{ +public: + too_many_args() {} + virtual const char *what() const throw() + { + return "boost::too_many_args: " + "format-string refered to less arguments than were passed"; + } +}; + + +class out_of_range : public format_error +{ +public: + out_of_range() {} + virtual const char *what() const throw() + { + return "boost::out_of_range: " + "tried to refer to an argument (or item) number which is out of range, " + "according to the format string."; + } +}; + + +} // namespace io + +} // namespace boost + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/feed_args.hpp b/nix/boost/format/feed_args.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3d0b47b4a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/feed_args.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// feed_args.hpp : functions for processing each argument +// (feed, feed_manip, and distribute) +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_FEED_ARGS_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_FEED_ARGS_HPP + +#include "boost/format/format_class.hpp" +#include "boost/format/group.hpp" + +#include "boost/throw_exception.hpp" + +namespace boost { +namespace io { +namespace detail { +namespace { + + inline + void empty_buf(BOOST_IO_STD ostringstream & os) { + static const std::string emptyStr; + os.str(emptyStr); + } + + void do_pad( std::string & s, + std::streamsize w, + const char c, + std::ios::fmtflags f, + bool center) + // applies centered / left / right padding to the string s. + // Effects : string s is padded. + { + std::streamsize n=w-s.size(); + if(n<=0) { + return; + } + if(center) + { + s.reserve(w); // allocate once for the 2 inserts + const std::streamsize n1 = n /2, n0 = n - n1; + s.insert(s.begin(), n0, c); + s.append(n1, c); + } + else + { + if(f & std::ios::left) { + s.append(n, c); + } + else { + s.insert(s.begin(), n, c); + } + } + } // -do_pad(..) + + + template<class T> inline + void put_head(BOOST_IO_STD ostream& , const T& ) { + } + + template<class T> inline + void put_head( BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, const group1<T>& x ) { + os << group_head(x.a1_); // send the first N-1 items, not the last + } + + template<class T> inline + void put_last( BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, const T& x ) { + os << x ; + } + + template<class T> inline + void put_last( BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, const group1<T>& x ) { + os << group_last(x.a1_); // this selects the last element + } + +#ifndef BOOST_NO_OVERLOAD_FOR_NON_CONST + template<class T> inline + void put_head( BOOST_IO_STD ostream& , T& ) { + } + + template<class T> inline + void put_last( BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, T& x ) { + os << x ; + } +#endif + + + + +template<class T> +void put( T x, + const format_item& specs, + std::string & res, + BOOST_IO_STD ostringstream& oss_ ) +{ + // does the actual conversion of x, with given params, into a string + // using the *supplied* strinstream. (the stream state is important) + + typedef std::string string_t; + typedef format_item format_item_t; + + stream_format_state prev_state(oss_); + + specs.state_.apply_on(oss_); + + // in case x is a group, apply the manip part of it, + // in order to find width + put_head( oss_, x ); + empty_buf( oss_); + + const std::streamsize w=oss_.width(); + const std::ios::fmtflags fl=oss_.flags(); + const bool internal = (fl & std::ios::internal) != 0; + const bool two_stepped_padding = internal + && ! ( specs.pad_scheme_ & format_item_t::spacepad ) + && specs.truncate_ < 0 ; + + + if(! two_stepped_padding) + { + if(w>0) // handle simple padding via do_pad, not natively in stream + oss_.width(0); + put_last( oss_, x); + res = oss_.str(); + + if (specs.truncate_ >= 0) + res.erase(specs.truncate_); + + // complex pads : + if(specs.pad_scheme_ & format_item_t::spacepad) + { + if( res.size()==0 || ( res[0]!='+' && res[0]!='-' )) + { + res.insert(res.begin(), 1, ' '); // insert 1 space at pos 0 + } + } + if(w > 0) // need do_pad + { + do_pad(res,w,oss_.fill(), fl, (specs.pad_scheme_ & format_item_t::centered) !=0 ); + } + } + else // 2-stepped padding + { + put_last( oss_, x); // oss_.width() may result in padding. + res = oss_.str(); + + if (specs.truncate_ >= 0) + res.erase(specs.truncate_); + + if( res.size() - w > 0) + { // length w exceeded + // either it was multi-output with first output padding up all width.. + // either it was one big arg and we are fine. + empty_buf( oss_); + oss_.width(0); + put_last(oss_, x ); + string_t tmp = oss_.str(); // minimal-length output + std::streamsize d; + if( (d=w - tmp.size()) <=0 ) + { + // minimal length is already >= w, so no padding (cool!) + res.swap(tmp); + } + else + { // hum.. we need to pad (it was necessarily multi-output) + typedef typename string_t::size_type size_type; + size_type i = 0; + while( i<tmp.size() && tmp[i] == res[i] ) // find where we should pad. + ++i; + tmp.insert(i, static_cast<size_type>( d ), oss_.fill()); + res.swap( tmp ); + } + } + else + { // okay, only one thing was printed and padded, so res is fine. + } + } + + prev_state.apply_on(oss_); + empty_buf( oss_); + oss_.clear(); +} // end- put(..) + + +} // local namespace + + + + + +template<class T> +void distribute(basic_format& self, T x) + // call put(x, ..) on every occurence of the current argument : +{ + if(self.cur_arg_ >= self.num_args_) + { + if( self.exceptions() & too_many_args_bit ) + boost::throw_exception(too_many_args()); // too many variables have been supplied ! + else return; + } + for(unsigned long i=0; i < self.items_.size(); ++i) + { + if(self.items_[i].argN_ == self.cur_arg_) + { + put<T> (x, self.items_[i], self.items_[i].res_, self.oss_ ); + } + } +} + +template<class T> +basic_format& feed(basic_format& self, T x) +{ + if(self.dumped_) self.clear(); + distribute<T> (self, x); + ++self.cur_arg_; + if(self.bound_.size() != 0) + { + while( self.cur_arg_ < self.num_args_ && self.bound_[self.cur_arg_] ) + ++self.cur_arg_; + } + + // this arg is finished, reset the stream's format state + self.state0_.apply_on(self.oss_); + return self; +} + + +} // namespace detail +} // namespace io +} // namespace boost + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_FEED_ARGS_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/format_class.hpp b/nix/boost/format/format_class.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6875623acb --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/format_class.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream (also took its parsing code as basis for printf parsing) + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// format_class.hpp : class interface +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_CLASS_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_CLASS_HPP + +#include <vector> +#include <string> + +#include <boost/format/format_fwd.hpp> +#include <boost/format/internals_fwd.hpp> + +#include <boost/format/internals.hpp> + +namespace boost { + +class basic_format +{ +public: + typedef std::string string_t; + typedef BOOST_IO_STD ostringstream internal_stream_t; +private: + typedef BOOST_IO_STD ostream stream_t; + typedef io::detail::stream_format_state stream_format_state; + typedef io::detail::format_item format_item_t; + +public: + basic_format(const char* str); + basic_format(const string_t& s); +#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE + basic_format(const char* str, const std::locale & loc); + basic_format(const string_t& s, const std::locale & loc); +#endif // no locale + basic_format(const basic_format& x); + basic_format& operator= (const basic_format& x); + + basic_format& clear(); // empty the string buffers (except bound arguments, see clear_binds() ) + + // pass arguments through those operators : + template<class T> basic_format& operator%(const T& x) + { + return io::detail::feed<const T&>(*this,x); + } + +#ifndef BOOST_NO_OVERLOAD_FOR_NON_CONST + template<class T> basic_format& operator%(T& x) + { + return io::detail::feed<T&>(*this,x); + } +#endif + + + // system for binding arguments : + template<class T> + basic_format& bind_arg(int argN, const T& val) + { + return io::detail::bind_arg_body(*this, argN, val); + } + basic_format& clear_bind(int argN); + basic_format& clear_binds(); + + // modify the params of a directive, by applying a manipulator : + template<class T> + basic_format& modify_item(int itemN, const T& manipulator) + { + return io::detail::modify_item_body(*this, itemN, manipulator) ; + } + + // Choosing which errors will throw exceptions : + unsigned char exceptions() const; + unsigned char exceptions(unsigned char newexcept); + + // final output + string_t str() const; + friend BOOST_IO_STD ostream& + operator<< ( BOOST_IO_STD ostream& , const basic_format& ); + + + template<class T> friend basic_format& + io::detail::feed(basic_format&, T); + + template<class T> friend + void io::detail::distribute(basic_format&, T); + + template<class T> friend + basic_format& io::detail::modify_item_body(basic_format&, int, const T&); + + template<class T> friend + basic_format& io::detail::bind_arg_body(basic_format&, int, const T&); + +// make the members private only if the friend templates are supported +private: + + // flag bits, used for style_ + enum style_values { ordered = 1, // set only if all directives are positional directives + special_needs = 4 }; + + // parse the format string : + void parse(const string_t&); + + int style_; // style of format-string : positional or not, etc + int cur_arg_; // keep track of wich argument will come + int num_args_; // number of expected arguments + mutable bool dumped_; // true only after call to str() or << + std::vector<format_item_t> items_; // vector of directives (aka items) + string_t prefix_; // piece of string to insert before first item + + std::vector<bool> bound_; // stores which arguments were bound + // size = num_args OR zero + internal_stream_t oss_; // the internal stream. + stream_format_state state0_; // reference state for oss_ + unsigned char exceptions_; +}; // class basic_format + + +} // namespace boost + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_CLASS_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/format_fwd.hpp b/nix/boost/format/format_fwd.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..97c55f6684 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/format_fwd.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream (also took its parsing code as basis for printf parsing) + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// format_fwd.hpp : forward declarations, for primary header format.hpp +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_FWD_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_FWD_HPP + +#include <string> +#include <iosfwd> + +namespace boost { + +class basic_format; + +typedef basic_format format; + +namespace io { +enum format_error_bits { bad_format_string_bit = 1, + too_few_args_bit = 2, too_many_args_bit = 4, + out_of_range_bit = 8, + all_error_bits = 255, no_error_bits=0 }; + +// Convertion: format to string +std::string str(const basic_format& ) ; + +} // namespace io + + +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator<<( BOOST_IO_STD ostream&, const basic_format&); + + +} // namespace boost + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_FWD_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/format_implementation.cc b/nix/boost/format/format_implementation.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aa191afe11 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/format_implementation.cc @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library format --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// format_implementation.hpp Implementation of the basic_format class +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_HPP + +#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp> +#include <boost/assert.hpp> +#include <boost/format.hpp> + +namespace boost { + +// -------- format:: ------------------------------------------- +basic_format::basic_format(const char* str) + : style_(0), cur_arg_(0), num_args_(0), dumped_(false), + items_(), oss_(), exceptions_(io::all_error_bits) +{ + state0_.set_by_stream(oss_); + string_t emptyStr; + if( !str) str = emptyStr.c_str(); + parse( str ); +} + +#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE +basic_format::basic_format(const char* str, const std::locale & loc) + : style_(0), cur_arg_(0), num_args_(0), dumped_(false), + items_(), oss_(), exceptions_(io::all_error_bits) +{ + oss_.imbue( loc ); + state0_.set_by_stream(oss_); + string_t emptyStr; + if( !str) str = emptyStr.c_str(); + parse( str ); +} + +basic_format::basic_format(const string_t& s, const std::locale & loc) + : style_(0), cur_arg_(0), num_args_(0), dumped_(false), + items_(), oss_(), exceptions_(io::all_error_bits) +{ + oss_.imbue( loc ); + state0_.set_by_stream(oss_); + parse(s); +} +#endif //BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE + +basic_format::basic_format(const string_t& s) + : style_(0), cur_arg_(0), num_args_(0), dumped_(false), + items_(), oss_(), exceptions_(io::all_error_bits) +{ + state0_.set_by_stream(oss_); + parse(s); +} + +basic_format:: basic_format(const basic_format& x) + : style_(x.style_), cur_arg_(x.cur_arg_), num_args_(x.num_args_), dumped_(false), + items_(x.items_), prefix_(x.prefix_), bound_(x.bound_), + oss_(), // <- we obviously can't copy x.oss_ + state0_(x.state0_), exceptions_(x.exceptions_) +{ + state0_.apply_on(oss_); +} + +basic_format& basic_format::operator= (const basic_format& x) +{ + if(this == &x) + return *this; + state0_ = x.state0_; + state0_.apply_on(oss_); + + // plus all the other (trivial) assignments : + exceptions_ = x.exceptions_; + items_ = x.items_; + prefix_ = x.prefix_; + bound_=x.bound_; + style_=x.style_; + cur_arg_=x.cur_arg_; + num_args_=x.num_args_; + dumped_=x.dumped_; + return *this; +} + + +unsigned char basic_format::exceptions() const +{ + return exceptions_; +} + +unsigned char basic_format::exceptions(unsigned char newexcept) +{ + unsigned char swp = exceptions_; + exceptions_ = newexcept; + return swp; +} + + +basic_format& basic_format ::clear() + // empty the string buffers (except bound arguments, see clear_binds() ) + // and make the format object ready for formatting a new set of arguments +{ + BOOST_ASSERT( bound_.size()==0 || num_args_ == static_cast<int>(bound_.size()) ); + + for(unsigned long i=0; i<items_.size(); ++i){ + items_[i].state_ = items_[i].ref_state_; + // clear converted strings only if the corresponding argument is not bound : + if( bound_.size()==0 || !bound_[ items_[i].argN_ ] ) items_[i].res_.resize(0); + } + cur_arg_=0; dumped_=false; + // maybe first arg is bound: + if(bound_.size() != 0) + { + while(cur_arg_ < num_args_ && bound_[cur_arg_] ) ++cur_arg_; + } + return *this; +} + +basic_format& basic_format ::clear_binds() + // cancel all bindings, and clear() +{ + bound_.resize(0); + clear(); + return *this; +} + +basic_format& basic_format::clear_bind(int argN) + // cancel the binding of ONE argument, and clear() +{ + if(argN<1 || argN > num_args_ || bound_.size()==0 || !bound_[argN-1] ) + { + if( exceptions() & io::out_of_range_bit ) + boost::throw_exception(io::out_of_range()); // arg not in range. + else return *this; + } + bound_[argN-1]=false; + clear(); + return *this; +} + + + +std::string basic_format::str() const +{ + dumped_=true; + if(items_.size()==0) + return prefix_; + if( cur_arg_ < num_args_) + if( exceptions() & io::too_few_args_bit ) + boost::throw_exception(io::too_few_args()); // not enough variables have been supplied ! + + unsigned long sz = prefix_.size(); + unsigned long i; + for(i=0; i < items_.size(); ++i) + sz += items_[i].res_.size() + items_[i].appendix_.size(); + string_t res; + res.reserve(sz); + + res += prefix_; + for(i=0; i < items_.size(); ++i) + { + const format_item_t& item = items_[i]; + res += item.res_; + if( item.argN_ == format_item_t::argN_tabulation) + { + BOOST_ASSERT( item.pad_scheme_ & format_item_t::tabulation); + std::streamsize n = item.state_.width_ - res.size(); + if( n > 0 ) + res.append( n, item.state_.fill_ ); + } + res += item.appendix_; + } + return res; +} + +namespace io { +namespace detail { + +template<class T> +basic_format& bind_arg_body( basic_format& self, + int argN, + const T& val) + // bind one argument to a fixed value + // this is persistent over clear() calls, thus also over str() and << +{ + if(self.dumped_) self.clear(); // needed, because we will modify cur_arg_.. + if(argN<1 || argN > self.num_args_) + { + if( self.exceptions() & io::out_of_range_bit ) + boost::throw_exception(io::out_of_range()); // arg not in range. + else return self; + } + if(self.bound_.size()==0) + self.bound_.assign(self.num_args_,false); + else + BOOST_ASSERT( self.num_args_ == static_cast<signed int>(self.bound_.size()) ); + int o_cur_arg = self.cur_arg_; + self.cur_arg_ = argN-1; // arrays begin at 0 + + self.bound_[self.cur_arg_]=false; // if already set, we unset and re-sets.. + self.operator%(val); // put val at the right place, because cur_arg is set + + + // Now re-position cur_arg before leaving : + self.cur_arg_ = o_cur_arg; + self.bound_[argN-1]=true; + if(self.cur_arg_ == argN-1 ) + // hum, now this arg is bound, so move to next free arg + { + while(self.cur_arg_ < self.num_args_ && self.bound_[self.cur_arg_]) ++self.cur_arg_; + } + // In any case, we either have all args, or are on a non-binded arg : + BOOST_ASSERT( self.cur_arg_ >= self.num_args_ || ! self.bound_[self.cur_arg_]); + return self; +} + +template<class T> +basic_format& modify_item_body( basic_format& self, + int itemN, + const T& manipulator) + // applies a manipulator to the format_item describing a given directive. + // this is a permanent change, clear or clear_binds won't cancel that. +{ + if(itemN<1 || itemN >= static_cast<signed int>(self.items_.size() )) + { + if( self.exceptions() & io::out_of_range_bit ) + boost::throw_exception(io::out_of_range()); // item not in range. + else return self; + } + self.items_[itemN-1].ref_state_.apply_manip( manipulator ); + self.items_[itemN-1].state_ = self.items_[itemN-1].ref_state_; + return self; +} + +} // namespace detail + +} // namespace io + +} // namespace boost + + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/free_funcs.cc b/nix/boost/format/free_funcs.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..151db37a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/free_funcs.cc @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream (also took its parsing code as basis for printf parsing) + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// free_funcs.hpp : implementation of the free functions declared in namespace format +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_FUNCS_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_FUNCS_HPP + +#include "boost/format.hpp" +#include "boost/throw_exception.hpp" + +namespace boost { + +namespace io { + inline + std::string str(const basic_format& f) + // adds up all pieces of strings and converted items, and return the formatted string + { + return f.str(); + } +} // - namespace io + +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator<<( BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const boost::basic_format& f) + // effect: "return os << str(f);" but we can try to do it faster +{ + typedef boost::basic_format format_t; + if(f.items_.size()==0) + os << f.prefix_; + else { + if(f.cur_arg_ < f.num_args_) + if( f.exceptions() & io::too_few_args_bit ) + boost::throw_exception(io::too_few_args()); // not enough variables have been supplied ! + if(f.style_ & format_t::special_needs) + os << f.str(); + else { + // else we dont have to count chars output, so we dump directly to os : + os << f.prefix_; + for(unsigned long i=0; i<f.items_.size(); ++i) + { + const format_t::format_item_t& item = f.items_[i]; + os << item.res_; + os << item.appendix_; + + } + } + } + f.dumped_=true; + return os; +} + + + +} // namespace boost + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_FUNCS_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/group.hpp b/nix/boost/format/group.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ac63f3f0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/group.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// group.hpp : encapsulates a group of manipulators along with an argument +// +// group_head : cut the last element of a group out. +// (is overloaded below on each type of group) + +// group_last : returns the last element of a group +// (is overloaded below on each type of group) + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_GROUP_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_GROUP_HPP + + +namespace boost { +namespace io { + + +namespace detail { + + +// empty group, but useful even though. +struct group0 +{ + group0() {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << ( BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group0& ) +{ + return os; +} + +template <class T1> +struct group1 +{ + T1 a1_; + group1(T1 a1) + : a1_(a1) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group1<T1>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_; + return os; +} + + + + +template <class T1,class T2> +struct group2 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + group2(T1 a1,T2 a2) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group2<T1,T2>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_; + return os; +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3> +struct group3 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + T3 a3_; + group3(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2),a3_(a3) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2,class T3> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group3<T1,T2,T3>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_<< x.a3_; + return os; +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4> +struct group4 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + T3 a3_; + T4 a4_; + group4(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2),a3_(a3),a4_(a4) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group4<T1,T2,T3,T4>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_<< x.a3_<< x.a4_; + return os; +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5> +struct group5 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + T3 a3_; + T4 a4_; + T5 a5_; + group5(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2),a3_(a3),a4_(a4),a5_(a5) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group5<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_<< x.a3_<< x.a4_<< x.a5_; + return os; +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6> +struct group6 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + T3 a3_; + T4 a4_; + T5 a5_; + T6 a6_; + group6(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2),a3_(a3),a4_(a4),a5_(a5),a6_(a6) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_<< x.a3_<< x.a4_<< x.a5_<< x.a6_; + return os; +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7> +struct group7 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + T3 a3_; + T4 a4_; + T5 a5_; + T6 a6_; + T7 a7_; + group7(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2),a3_(a3),a4_(a4),a5_(a5),a6_(a6),a7_(a7) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_<< x.a3_<< x.a4_<< x.a5_<< x.a6_<< x.a7_; + return os; +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8> +struct group8 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + T3 a3_; + T4 a4_; + T5 a5_; + T6 a6_; + T7 a7_; + T8 a8_; + group8(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7,T8 a8) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2),a3_(a3),a4_(a4),a5_(a5),a6_(a6),a7_(a7),a8_(a8) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_<< x.a3_<< x.a4_<< x.a5_<< x.a6_<< x.a7_<< x.a8_; + return os; +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9> +struct group9 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + T3 a3_; + T4 a4_; + T5 a5_; + T6 a6_; + T7 a7_; + T8 a8_; + T9 a9_; + group9(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7,T8 a8,T9 a9) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2),a3_(a3),a4_(a4),a5_(a5),a6_(a6),a7_(a7),a8_(a8),a9_(a9) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_<< x.a3_<< x.a4_<< x.a5_<< x.a6_<< x.a7_<< x.a8_<< x.a9_; + return os; +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9,class T10> +struct group10 +{ + T1 a1_; + T2 a2_; + T3 a3_; + T4 a4_; + T5 a5_; + T6 a6_; + T7 a7_; + T8 a8_; + T9 a9_; + T10 a10_; + group10(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7,T8 a8,T9 a9,T10 a10) + : a1_(a1),a2_(a2),a3_(a3),a4_(a4),a5_(a5),a6_(a6),a7_(a7),a8_(a8),a9_(a9),a10_(a10) + {} +}; + +template <class Ch, class Tr, class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9,class T10> +inline +BOOST_IO_STD ostream& +operator << (BOOST_IO_STD ostream& os, + const group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9,T10>& x) +{ + os << x.a1_<< x.a2_<< x.a3_<< x.a4_<< x.a5_<< x.a6_<< x.a7_<< x.a8_<< x.a9_<< x.a10_; + return os; +} + + + + +template <class T1,class T2> +inline +group1<T1> +group_head( group2<T1,T2> const& x) +{ + return group1<T1> (x.a1_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2> +inline +group1<T2> +group_last( group2<T1,T2> const& x) +{ + return group1<T2> (x.a2_); +} + + + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3> +inline +group2<T1,T2> +group_head( group3<T1,T2,T3> const& x) +{ + return group2<T1,T2> (x.a1_,x.a2_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3> +inline +group1<T3> +group_last( group3<T1,T2,T3> const& x) +{ + return group1<T3> (x.a3_); +} + + + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4> +inline +group3<T1,T2,T3> +group_head( group4<T1,T2,T3,T4> const& x) +{ + return group3<T1,T2,T3> (x.a1_,x.a2_,x.a3_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4> +inline +group1<T4> +group_last( group4<T1,T2,T3,T4> const& x) +{ + return group1<T4> (x.a4_); +} + + + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5> +inline +group4<T1,T2,T3,T4> +group_head( group5<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5> const& x) +{ + return group4<T1,T2,T3,T4> (x.a1_,x.a2_,x.a3_,x.a4_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5> +inline +group1<T5> +group_last( group5<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5> const& x) +{ + return group1<T5> (x.a5_); +} + + + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6> +inline +group5<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5> +group_head( group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> const& x) +{ + return group5<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5> (x.a1_,x.a2_,x.a3_,x.a4_,x.a5_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6> +inline +group1<T6> +group_last( group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> const& x) +{ + return group1<T6> (x.a6_); +} + + + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7> +inline +group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> +group_head( group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> const& x) +{ + return group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> (x.a1_,x.a2_,x.a3_,x.a4_,x.a5_,x.a6_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7> +inline +group1<T7> +group_last( group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> const& x) +{ + return group1<T7> (x.a7_); +} + + + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8> +inline +group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> +group_head( group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8> const& x) +{ + return group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7> (x.a1_,x.a2_,x.a3_,x.a4_,x.a5_,x.a6_,x.a7_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8> +inline +group1<T8> +group_last( group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8> const& x) +{ + return group1<T8> (x.a8_); +} + + + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9> +inline +group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8> +group_head( group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9> const& x) +{ + return group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8> (x.a1_,x.a2_,x.a3_,x.a4_,x.a5_,x.a6_,x.a7_,x.a8_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9> +inline +group1<T9> +group_last( group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9> const& x) +{ + return group1<T9> (x.a9_); +} + + + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9,class T10> +inline +group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9> +group_head( group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9,T10> const& x) +{ + return group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9> (x.a1_,x.a2_,x.a3_,x.a4_,x.a5_,x.a6_,x.a7_,x.a8_,x.a9_); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9,class T10> +inline +group1<T10> +group_last( group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9,T10> const& x) +{ + return group1<T10> (x.a10_); +} + + + + + +} // namespace detail + + + +// helper functions + + +inline detail::group1< detail::group0 > +group() { return detail::group1< detail::group0 > ( detail::group0() ); } + +template <class T1, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group2<T1, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group2<T1, Var const&> > + ( detail::group2<T1, Var const&> + (a1, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group3<T1,T2, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group3<T1,T2, Var const&> > + ( detail::group3<T1,T2, Var const&> + (a1,a2, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group4<T1,T2,T3, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group4<T1,T2,T3, Var const&> > + ( detail::group4<T1,T2,T3, Var const&> + (a1,a2,a3, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group5<T1,T2,T3,T4, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group5<T1,T2,T3,T4, Var const&> > + ( detail::group5<T1,T2,T3,T4, Var const&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5, Var const&> > + ( detail::group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5, Var const&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6, Var const&> > + ( detail::group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6, Var const&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7, Var const&> > + ( detail::group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7, Var const&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7,T8 a8, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8, Var const&> > + ( detail::group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8, Var const&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9, Var const&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7,T8 a8,T9 a9, Var const& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9, Var const&> > + ( detail::group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9, Var const&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9, var) + ); +} + + +#ifndef BOOST_NO_OVERLOAD_FOR_NON_CONST + +template <class T1, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group2<T1, Var&> > + group(T1 a1, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group2<T1, Var&> > + ( detail::group2<T1, Var&> + (a1, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group3<T1,T2, Var&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group3<T1,T2, Var&> > + ( detail::group3<T1,T2, Var&> + (a1,a2, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group4<T1,T2,T3, Var&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group4<T1,T2,T3, Var&> > + ( detail::group4<T1,T2,T3, Var&> + (a1,a2,a3, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group5<T1,T2,T3,T4, Var&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group5<T1,T2,T3,T4, Var&> > + ( detail::group5<T1,T2,T3,T4, Var&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5, Var&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5, Var&> > + ( detail::group6<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5, Var&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6, Var&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6, Var&> > + ( detail::group7<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6, Var&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7, Var&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7, Var&> > + ( detail::group8<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7, Var&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8, Var&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7,T8 a8, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8, Var&> > + ( detail::group9<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8, Var&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8, var) + ); +} + +template <class T1,class T2,class T3,class T4,class T5,class T6,class T7,class T8,class T9, class Var> +inline +detail::group1< detail::group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9, Var&> > + group(T1 a1,T2 a2,T3 a3,T4 a4,T5 a5,T6 a6,T7 a7,T8 a8,T9 a9, Var& var) +{ + return detail::group1< detail::group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9, Var&> > + ( detail::group10<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9, Var&> + (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9, var) + ); +} + + +#endif //end- #ifndef BOOST_NO_OVERLOAD_FOR_NON_CONST + + +} // namespace io + +} // namespace boost + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_GROUP_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/internals.hpp b/nix/boost/format/internals.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d25eb4c864 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/internals.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// internals.hpp : internal structs. included by format.hpp +// stream_format_state, and format_item +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNALS_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNALS_HPP + + +#include <string> +#include <sstream> + +namespace boost { +namespace io { +namespace detail { + + +// -------------- +// set of params that define the format state of a stream + +struct stream_format_state +{ + typedef std::ios basic_ios; + + std::streamsize width_; + std::streamsize precision_; + char fill_; + std::ios::fmtflags flags_; + + stream_format_state() : width_(-1), precision_(-1), fill_(0), flags_(std::ios::dec) {} + stream_format_state(basic_ios& os) {set_by_stream(os); } + + void apply_on(basic_ios & os) const; //- applies format_state to the stream + template<class T> void apply_manip(T manipulator) //- modifies state by applying manipulator. + { apply_manip_body<T>( *this, manipulator) ; } + void reset(); //- sets to default state. + void set_by_stream(const basic_ios& os); //- sets to os's state. +}; + + + +// -------------- +// format_item : stores all parameters that can be defined by directives in the format-string + +struct format_item +{ + enum pad_values { zeropad = 1, spacepad =2, centered=4, tabulation = 8 }; + + enum arg_values { argN_no_posit = -1, // non-positional directive. argN will be set later. + argN_tabulation = -2, // tabulation directive. (no argument read) + argN_ignored = -3 // ignored directive. (no argument read) + }; + typedef BOOST_IO_STD ios basic_ios; + typedef detail::stream_format_state stream_format_state; + typedef std::string string_t; + typedef BOOST_IO_STD ostringstream internal_stream_t; + + + int argN_; //- argument number (starts at 0, eg : %1 => argN=0) + // negative values are used for items that don't process + // an argument + string_t res_; //- result of the formatting of this item + string_t appendix_; //- piece of string between this item and the next + + stream_format_state ref_state_;// set by parsing the format_string, is only affected by modify_item + stream_format_state state_; // always same as ref_state, _unless_ modified by manipulators 'group(..)' + + // non-stream format-state parameters + signed int truncate_; //- is >=0 for directives like %.5s (take 5 chars from the string) + unsigned int pad_scheme_; //- several possible padding schemes can mix. see pad_values + + format_item() : argN_(argN_no_posit), truncate_(-1), pad_scheme_(0) {} + + void compute_states(); // sets states according to truncate and pad_scheme. +}; + + + +// ----------------------------------------------------------- +// Definitions +// ----------------------------------------------------------- + +// --- stream_format_state:: ------------------------------------------- +inline +void stream_format_state::apply_on(basic_ios & os) const + // set the state of this stream according to our params +{ + if(width_ != -1) + os.width(width_); + if(precision_ != -1) + os.precision(precision_); + if(fill_ != 0) + os.fill(fill_); + os.flags(flags_); +} + +inline +void stream_format_state::set_by_stream(const basic_ios& os) + // set our params according to the state of this stream +{ + flags_ = os.flags(); + width_ = os.width(); + precision_ = os.precision(); + fill_ = os.fill(); +} + +template<class T> inline +void apply_manip_body( stream_format_state& self, + T manipulator) + // modify our params according to the manipulator +{ + BOOST_IO_STD stringstream ss; + self.apply_on( ss ); + ss << manipulator; + self.set_by_stream( ss ); +} + +inline +void stream_format_state::reset() + // set our params to standard's default state +{ + width_=-1; precision_=-1; fill_=0; + flags_ = std::ios::dec; +} + + +// --- format_items:: ------------------------------------------- +inline +void format_item::compute_states() + // reflect pad_scheme_ on state_ and ref_state_ + // because some pad_schemes has complex consequences on several state params. +{ + if(pad_scheme_ & zeropad) + { + if(ref_state_.flags_ & std::ios::left) + { + pad_scheme_ = pad_scheme_ & (~zeropad); // ignore zeropad in left alignment + } + else + { + ref_state_.fill_='0'; + ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::internal; + } + } + state_ = ref_state_; +} + + +} } } // namespaces boost :: io :: detail + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNALS_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/internals_fwd.hpp b/nix/boost/format/internals_fwd.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a8ebf7c3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/internals_fwd.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream (also took its parsing code as basis for printf parsing) + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// internals_fwd.hpp : forward declarations, for internal headers +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNAL_FWD_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNAL_FWD_HPP + +#include "boost/format/format_fwd.hpp" + + +namespace boost { +namespace io { + +namespace detail { + struct stream_format_state; + struct format_item; +} + + +namespace detail { + + // these functions were intended as methods, + // but MSVC have problems with template member functions : + + // defined in format_implementation.hpp : + template<class T> + basic_format& modify_item_body( basic_format& self, + int itemN, const T& manipulator); + + template<class T> + basic_format& bind_arg_body( basic_format& self, + int argN, const T& val); + + template<class T> + void apply_manip_body( stream_format_state& self, + T manipulator); + + // argument feeding (defined in feed_args.hpp ) : + template<class T> + void distribute(basic_format& self, T x); + + template<class T> + basic_format& feed(basic_format& self, T x); + +} // namespace detail + +} // namespace io +} // namespace boost + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNAL_FWD_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/macros_default.hpp b/nix/boost/format/macros_default.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4fd84a163f --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/macros_default.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rüdiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream (also took its parsing code as basis for printf parsing) + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// macros_default.hpp : configuration for the format library +// provides default values for the stl workaround macros +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_MACROS_DEFAULT_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_MACROS_DEFAULT_HPP + +// *** This should go to "boost/config/suffix.hpp". + +#ifndef BOOST_IO_STD +# define BOOST_IO_STD std:: +#endif + +// **** Workaround for io streams, stlport and msvc. +#ifdef BOOST_IO_NEEDS_USING_DECLARATION +namespace boost { + using std::char_traits; + using std::basic_ostream; + using std::basic_ostringstream; + namespace io { + using std::basic_ostream; + namespace detail { + using std::basic_ios; + using std::basic_ostream; + using std::basic_ostringstream; + } + } +} +#endif + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_MACROS_DEFAULT_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/format/parsing.cc b/nix/boost/format/parsing.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..34c36adeb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/format/parsing.cc @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +// Boost general library 'format' --------------------------- +// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history. + +// (C) Samuel Krempp 2001 +// krempp@crans.ens-cachan.fr +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and +// distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears +// in all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. + +// ideas taken from Rudiger Loos's format class +// and Karl Nelson's ofstream (also took its parsing code as basis for printf parsing) + +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// parsing.hpp : implementation of the parsing member functions +// ( parse, parse_printf_directive) +// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + +#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_PARSING_HPP +#define BOOST_FORMAT_PARSING_HPP + + +#include <boost/format.hpp> +#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp> +#include <boost/assert.hpp> + + +namespace boost { +namespace io { +namespace detail { + + template<class Stream> inline + bool wrap_isdigit(char c, Stream &os) + { +#ifndef BOOST_NO_LOCALE_ISIDIGIT + return std::isdigit(c, os.rdbuf()->getloc() ); +# else + using namespace std; + return isdigit(c); +#endif + } //end- wrap_isdigit(..) + + template<class Res> inline + Res str2int(const std::string& s, + std::string::size_type start, + BOOST_IO_STD ios &os, + const Res = Res(0) ) + // Input : char string, with starting index + // a basic_ios& merely to call its widen/narrow member function in the desired locale. + // Effects : reads s[start:] and converts digits into an integral n, of type Res + // Returns : n + { + Res n = 0; + while(start<s.size() && wrap_isdigit(s[start], os) ) { + char cur_ch = s[start]; + BOOST_ASSERT(cur_ch != 0 ); // since we called isdigit, this should not happen. + n *= 10; + n += cur_ch - '0'; // 22.2.1.1.2 of the C++ standard + ++start; + } + return n; + } + + void skip_asterisk(const std::string & buf, + std::string::size_type * pos_p, + BOOST_IO_STD ios &os) + // skip printf's "asterisk-fields" directives in the format-string buf + // Input : char string, with starting index *pos_p + // a basic_ios& merely to call its widen/narrow member function in the desired locale. + // Effects : advance *pos_p by skipping printf's asterisk fields. + // Returns : nothing + { + using namespace std; + BOOST_ASSERT( pos_p != 0); + if(*pos_p >= buf.size() ) return; + if(buf[ *pos_p]=='*') { + ++ (*pos_p); + while (*pos_p < buf.size() && wrap_isdigit(buf[*pos_p],os)) ++(*pos_p); + if(buf[*pos_p]=='$') ++(*pos_p); + } + } + + + inline void maybe_throw_exception( unsigned char exceptions) + // auxiliary func called by parse_printf_directive + // for centralising error handling + // it either throws if user sets the corresponding flag, or does nothing. + { + if(exceptions & io::bad_format_string_bit) + boost::throw_exception(io::bad_format_string()); + } + + + + bool parse_printf_directive(const std::string & buf, + std::string::size_type * pos_p, + detail::format_item * fpar, + BOOST_IO_STD ios &os, + unsigned char exceptions) + // Input : a 'printf-directive' in the format-string, starting at buf[ *pos_p ] + // a basic_ios& merely to call its widen/narrow member function in the desired locale. + // a bitset'excpetions' telling whether to throw exceptions on errors. + // Returns : true if parse somehow succeeded (possibly ignoring errors if exceptions disabled) + // false if it failed so bad that the directive should be printed verbatim + // Effects : - *pos_p is incremented so that buf[*pos_p] is the first char after the directive + // - *fpar is set with the parameters read in the directive + { + typedef format_item format_item_t; + BOOST_ASSERT( pos_p != 0); + std::string::size_type &i1 = *pos_p, + i0; + fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_no_posit; // if no positional-directive + + bool in_brackets=false; + if(buf[i1]=='|') + { + in_brackets=true; + if( ++i1 >= buf.size() ) { + maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + return false; + } + } + + // the flag '0' would be picked as a digit for argument order, but here it's a flag : + if(buf[i1]=='0') + goto parse_flags; + + // handle argument order (%2$d) or possibly width specification: %2d + i0 = i1; // save position before digits + while (i1 < buf.size() && wrap_isdigit(buf[i1], os)) + ++i1; + if (i1!=i0) + { + if( i1 >= buf.size() ) { + maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + return false; + } + int n=str2int(buf,i0, os, int(0) ); + + // %N% case : this is already the end of the directive + if( buf[i1] == '%' ) + { + fpar->argN_ = n-1; + ++i1; + if( in_brackets) + maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + // but don't return. maybe "%" was used in lieu of '$', so we go on. + else return true; + } + + if ( buf[i1]=='$' ) + { + fpar->argN_ = n-1; + ++i1; + } + else + { + // non-positionnal directive + fpar->ref_state_.width_ = n; + fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_no_posit; + goto parse_precision; + } + } + + parse_flags: + // handle flags + while ( i1 <buf.size()) // as long as char is one of + - = # 0 l h or ' ' + { + // misc switches + switch (buf[i1]) + { + case '\'' : break; // no effect yet. (painful to implement) + case 'l': + case 'h': // short/long modifier : for printf-comaptibility (no action needed) + break; + case '-': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::left; + break; + case '=': + fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::centered; + break; + case ' ': + fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::spacepad; + break; + case '+': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::showpos; + break; + case '0': + fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::zeropad; + // need to know alignment before really setting flags, + // so just add 'zeropad' flag for now, it will be processed later. + break; + case '#': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::showpoint | std::ios::showbase; + break; + default: + goto parse_width; + } + ++i1; + } // loop on flag. + if( i1>=buf.size()) { + maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + return true; + } + + parse_width: + // handle width spec + skip_asterisk(buf, &i1, os); // skips 'asterisk fields' : *, or *N$ + i0 = i1; // save position before digits + while (i1<buf.size() && wrap_isdigit(buf[i1], os)) + i1++; + + if (i1!=i0) + { fpar->ref_state_.width_ = str2int( buf,i0, os, std::streamsize(0) ); } + + parse_precision: + if( i1>=buf.size()) { + maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + return true; + } + // handle precision spec + if (buf[i1]=='.') + { + ++i1; + skip_asterisk(buf, &i1, os); + i0 = i1; // save position before digits + while (i1<buf.size() && wrap_isdigit(buf[i1], os)) + ++i1; + + if(i1==i0) + fpar->ref_state_.precision_ = 0; + else + fpar->ref_state_.precision_ = str2int(buf,i0, os, std::streamsize(0) ); + } + + // handle formatting-type flags : + while( i1<buf.size() && + ( buf[i1]=='l' || buf[i1]=='L' || buf[i1]=='h') ) + ++i1; + if( i1>=buf.size()) { + maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + return true; + } + + if( in_brackets && buf[i1]=='|' ) + { + ++i1; + return true; + } + switch (buf[i1]) + { + case 'X': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::uppercase; + case 'p': // pointer => set hex. + case 'x': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ &= ~std::ios::basefield; + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::hex; + break; + + case 'o': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ &= ~std::ios::basefield; + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::oct; + break; + + case 'E': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::uppercase; + case 'e': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ &= ~std::ios::floatfield; + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::scientific; + + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ &= ~std::ios::basefield; + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::dec; + break; + + case 'f': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ &= ~std::ios::floatfield; + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::fixed; + case 'u': + case 'd': + case 'i': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ &= ~std::ios::basefield; + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::dec; + break; + + case 'T': + ++i1; + if( i1 >= buf.size()) + maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + else + fpar->ref_state_.fill_ = buf[i1]; + fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::tabulation; + fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_tabulation; + break; + case 't': + fpar->ref_state_.fill_ = ' '; + fpar->pad_scheme_ |= format_item_t::tabulation; + fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_tabulation; + break; + + case 'G': + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::uppercase; + break; + case 'g': // 'g' conversion is default for floats. + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ &= ~std::ios::basefield; + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ |= std::ios::dec; + + // CLEAR all floatield flags, so stream will CHOOSE + fpar->ref_state_.flags_ &= ~std::ios::floatfield; + break; + + case 'C': + case 'c': + fpar->truncate_ = 1; + break; + case 'S': + case 's': + fpar->truncate_ = fpar->ref_state_.precision_; + fpar->ref_state_.precision_ = -1; + break; + case 'n' : + fpar->argN_ = format_item_t::argN_ignored; + break; + default: + maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + } + ++i1; + + if( in_brackets ) + { + if( i1<buf.size() && buf[i1]=='|' ) + { + ++i1; + return true; + } + else maybe_throw_exception(exceptions); + } + return true; + } + +} // detail namespace +} // io namespace + + +// ----------------------------------------------- +// format :: parse(..) + +void basic_format::parse(const string_t & buf) + // parse the format-string +{ + using namespace std; + const char arg_mark = '%'; + bool ordered_args=true; + int max_argN=-1; + string_t::size_type i1=0; + int num_items=0; + + // A: find upper_bound on num_items and allocates arrays + i1=0; + while( (i1=buf.find(arg_mark,i1)) != string::npos ) + { + if( i1+1 >= buf.size() ) { + if(exceptions() & io::bad_format_string_bit) + boost::throw_exception(io::bad_format_string()); // must not end in "bla bla %" + else break; // stop there, ignore last '%' + } + if(buf[i1+1] == buf[i1] ) { i1+=2; continue; } // escaped "%%" / "##" + ++i1; + + // in case of %N% directives, dont count it double (wastes allocations..) : + while(i1 < buf.size() && io::detail::wrap_isdigit(buf[i1],oss_)) ++i1; + if( i1 < buf.size() && buf[i1] == arg_mark ) ++ i1; + + ++num_items; + } + items_.assign( num_items, format_item_t() ); + + // B: Now the real parsing of the format string : + num_items=0; + i1 = 0; + string_t::size_type i0 = i1; + bool special_things=false; + int cur_it=0; + while( (i1=buf.find(arg_mark,i1)) != string::npos ) + { + string_t & piece = (cur_it==0) ? prefix_ : items_[cur_it-1].appendix_; + + if( buf[i1+1] == buf[i1] ) // escaped mark, '%%' + { + piece += buf.substr(i0, i1-i0) + buf[i1]; + i1+=2; i0=i1; + continue; + } + BOOST_ASSERT( static_cast<unsigned int>(cur_it) < items_.size() || cur_it==0); + + if(i1!=i0) piece += buf.substr(i0, i1-i0); + ++i1; + + bool parse_ok; + parse_ok = io::detail::parse_printf_directive(buf, &i1, &items_[cur_it], oss_, exceptions()); + if( ! parse_ok ) continue; // the directive will be printed verbatim + + i0=i1; + items_[cur_it].compute_states(); // process complex options, like zeropad, into stream params. + + int argN=items_[cur_it].argN_; + if(argN == format_item_t::argN_ignored) + continue; + if(argN ==format_item_t::argN_no_posit) + ordered_args=false; + else if(argN == format_item_t::argN_tabulation) special_things=true; + else if(argN > max_argN) max_argN = argN; + ++num_items; + ++cur_it; + } // loop on %'s + BOOST_ASSERT(cur_it == num_items); + + // store the final piece of string + string_t & piece = (cur_it==0) ? prefix_ : items_[cur_it-1].appendix_; + piece += buf.substr(i0); + + if( !ordered_args) + { + if(max_argN >= 0 ) // dont mix positional with non-positionnal directives + { + if(exceptions() & io::bad_format_string_bit) + boost::throw_exception(io::bad_format_string()); + // else do nothing. => positionnal arguments are processed as non-positionnal + } + // set things like it would have been with positional directives : + int non_ordered_items = 0; + for(int i=0; i< num_items; ++i) + if(items_[i].argN_ == format_item_t::argN_no_posit) + { + items_[i].argN_ = non_ordered_items; + ++non_ordered_items; + } + max_argN = non_ordered_items-1; + } + + // C: set some member data : + items_.resize(num_items); + + if(special_things) style_ |= special_needs; + num_args_ = max_argN + 1; + if(ordered_args) style_ |= ordered; + else style_ &= ~ordered; +} + +} // namespace boost + + +#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_PARSING_HPP diff --git a/nix/boost/throw_exception.hpp b/nix/boost/throw_exception.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..07b4ae5cea --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/boost/throw_exception.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#ifndef BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED +#define BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED + +// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020) +# pragma once +#endif + +// +// boost/throw_exception.hpp +// +// Copyright (c) 2002 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd. +// +// Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software +// is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. +// This software is provided "as is" without express or implied +// warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. +// +// http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/throw_exception.html +// + +//#include <boost/config.hpp> + +#ifdef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS +# include <exception> +#endif + +namespace boost +{ + +#ifdef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS + +void throw_exception(std::exception const & e); // user defined + +#else + +template<class E> void throw_exception(E const & e) +{ + throw e; +} + +#endif + +} // namespace boost + +#endif // #ifndef BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION_HPP_INCLUDED diff --git a/nix/libstore/build.cc b/nix/libstore/build.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2e2f92fadf --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/build.cc @@ -0,0 +1,3351 @@ +#include "config.h" + +#include "references.hh" +#include "pathlocks.hh" +#include "misc.hh" +#include "globals.hh" +#include "local-store.hh" +#include "util.hh" +#include "archive.hh" +#include "affinity.hh" + +#include <map> +#include <sstream> +#include <algorithm> + +#include <time.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/utsname.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <cstring> + +#include <pwd.h> +#include <grp.h> + +#include <bzlib.h> + +/* Includes required for chroot support. */ +#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H +#include <sys/param.h> +#endif +#if HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H +#include <sys/mount.h> +#endif +#if HAVE_SCHED_H +#include <sched.h> +#endif + +/* In GNU libc 2.11, <sys/mount.h> does not define `MS_PRIVATE', but + <linux/fs.h> does. */ +#if !defined MS_PRIVATE && defined HAVE_LINUX_FS_H +#include <linux/fs.h> +#endif + +#define CHROOT_ENABLED HAVE_CHROOT && HAVE_UNSHARE && HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H && defined(MS_BIND) && defined(MS_PRIVATE) && defined(CLONE_NEWNS) + +#if CHROOT_ENABLED +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <netinet/ip.h> +#endif + +#if HAVE_SYS_PERSONALITY_H +#include <sys/personality.h> +#define CAN_DO_LINUX32_BUILDS +#endif + +#if HAVE_STATVFS +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif + + +namespace nix { + +using std::map; + + +static string pathNullDevice = "/dev/null"; + + +/* Forward definition. */ +class Worker; +struct HookInstance; + + +/* A pointer to a goal. */ +class Goal; +typedef std::shared_ptr<Goal> GoalPtr; +typedef std::weak_ptr<Goal> WeakGoalPtr; + +/* Set of goals. */ +typedef set<GoalPtr> Goals; +typedef list<WeakGoalPtr> WeakGoals; + +/* A map of paths to goals (and the other way around). */ +typedef map<Path, WeakGoalPtr> WeakGoalMap; + + + +class Goal : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Goal> +{ +public: + typedef enum {ecBusy, ecSuccess, ecFailed, ecNoSubstituters, ecIncompleteClosure} ExitCode; + +protected: + + /* Backlink to the worker. */ + Worker & worker; + + /* Goals that this goal is waiting for. */ + Goals waitees; + + /* Goals waiting for this one to finish. Must use weak pointers + here to prevent cycles. */ + WeakGoals waiters; + + /* Number of goals we are/were waiting for that have failed. */ + unsigned int nrFailed; + + /* Number of substitution goals we are/were waiting for that + failed because there are no substituters. */ + unsigned int nrNoSubstituters; + + /* Number of substitution goals we are/were waiting for that + failed because othey had unsubstitutable references. */ + unsigned int nrIncompleteClosure; + + /* Name of this goal for debugging purposes. */ + string name; + + /* Whether the goal is finished. */ + ExitCode exitCode; + + Goal(Worker & worker) : worker(worker) + { + nrFailed = nrNoSubstituters = nrIncompleteClosure = 0; + exitCode = ecBusy; + } + + virtual ~Goal() + { + trace("goal destroyed"); + } + +public: + virtual void work() = 0; + + void addWaitee(GoalPtr waitee); + + virtual void waiteeDone(GoalPtr waitee, ExitCode result); + + virtual void handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data) + { + abort(); + } + + virtual void handleEOF(int fd) + { + abort(); + } + + void trace(const format & f); + + string getName() + { + return name; + } + + ExitCode getExitCode() + { + return exitCode; + } + + /* Cancel the goal. It should wake up its waiters, get rid of any + running child processes that are being monitored by the worker + (important!), etc. */ + virtual void cancel(bool timeout) = 0; + +protected: + void amDone(ExitCode result); +}; + + +/* A mapping used to remember for each child process to what goal it + belongs, and file descriptors for receiving log data and output + path creation commands. */ +struct Child +{ + WeakGoalPtr goal; + set<int> fds; + bool respectTimeouts; + bool inBuildSlot; + time_t lastOutput; /* time we last got output on stdout/stderr */ + time_t timeStarted; +}; + +typedef map<pid_t, Child> Children; + + +/* The worker class. */ +class Worker +{ +private: + + /* Note: the worker should only have strong pointers to the + top-level goals. */ + + /* The top-level goals of the worker. */ + Goals topGoals; + + /* Goals that are ready to do some work. */ + WeakGoals awake; + + /* Goals waiting for a build slot. */ + WeakGoals wantingToBuild; + + /* Child processes currently running. */ + Children children; + + /* Number of build slots occupied. This includes local builds and + substitutions but not remote builds via the build hook. */ + unsigned int nrLocalBuilds; + + /* Maps used to prevent multiple instantiations of a goal for the + same derivation / path. */ + WeakGoalMap derivationGoals; + WeakGoalMap substitutionGoals; + + /* Goals waiting for busy paths to be unlocked. */ + WeakGoals waitingForAnyGoal; + + /* Goals sleeping for a few seconds (polling a lock). */ + WeakGoals waitingForAWhile; + + /* Last time the goals in `waitingForAWhile' where woken up. */ + time_t lastWokenUp; + +public: + + /* Set if at least one derivation had a BuildError (i.e. permanent + failure). */ + bool permanentFailure; + + LocalStore & store; + + std::shared_ptr<HookInstance> hook; + + Worker(LocalStore & store); + ~Worker(); + + /* Make a goal (with caching). */ + GoalPtr makeDerivationGoal(const Path & drvPath, const StringSet & wantedOutputs, BuildMode buildMode = bmNormal); + GoalPtr makeSubstitutionGoal(const Path & storePath, bool repair = false); + + /* Remove a dead goal. */ + void removeGoal(GoalPtr goal); + + /* Wake up a goal (i.e., there is something for it to do). */ + void wakeUp(GoalPtr goal); + + /* Return the number of local build and substitution processes + currently running (but not remote builds via the build + hook). */ + unsigned int getNrLocalBuilds(); + + /* Registers a running child process. `inBuildSlot' means that + the process counts towards the jobs limit. */ + void childStarted(GoalPtr goal, pid_t pid, + const set<int> & fds, bool inBuildSlot, bool respectTimeouts); + + /* Unregisters a running child process. `wakeSleepers' should be + false if there is no sense in waking up goals that are sleeping + because they can't run yet (e.g., there is no free build slot, + or the hook would still say `postpone'). */ + void childTerminated(pid_t pid, bool wakeSleepers = true); + + /* Put `goal' to sleep until a build slot becomes available (which + might be right away). */ + void waitForBuildSlot(GoalPtr goal); + + /* Wait for any goal to finish. Pretty indiscriminate way to + wait for some resource that some other goal is holding. */ + void waitForAnyGoal(GoalPtr goal); + + /* Wait for a few seconds and then retry this goal. Used when + waiting for a lock held by another process. This kind of + polling is inefficient, but POSIX doesn't really provide a way + to wait for multiple locks in the main select() loop. */ + void waitForAWhile(GoalPtr goal); + + /* Loop until the specified top-level goals have finished. */ + void run(const Goals & topGoals); + + /* Wait for input to become available. */ + void waitForInput(); + + unsigned int exitStatus(); +}; + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +void addToWeakGoals(WeakGoals & goals, GoalPtr p) +{ + // FIXME: necessary? + foreach (WeakGoals::iterator, i, goals) + if (i->lock() == p) return; + goals.push_back(p); +} + + +void Goal::addWaitee(GoalPtr waitee) +{ + waitees.insert(waitee); + addToWeakGoals(waitee->waiters, shared_from_this()); +} + + +void Goal::waiteeDone(GoalPtr waitee, ExitCode result) +{ + assert(waitees.find(waitee) != waitees.end()); + waitees.erase(waitee); + + trace(format("waitee `%1%' done; %2% left") % + waitee->name % waitees.size()); + + if (result == ecFailed || result == ecNoSubstituters || result == ecIncompleteClosure) ++nrFailed; + + if (result == ecNoSubstituters) ++nrNoSubstituters; + + if (result == ecIncompleteClosure) ++nrIncompleteClosure; + + if (waitees.empty() || (result == ecFailed && !settings.keepGoing)) { + + /* If we failed and keepGoing is not set, we remove all + remaining waitees. */ + foreach (Goals::iterator, i, waitees) { + GoalPtr goal = *i; + WeakGoals waiters2; + foreach (WeakGoals::iterator, j, goal->waiters) + if (j->lock() != shared_from_this()) waiters2.push_back(*j); + goal->waiters = waiters2; + } + waitees.clear(); + + worker.wakeUp(shared_from_this()); + } +} + + +void Goal::amDone(ExitCode result) +{ + trace("done"); + assert(exitCode == ecBusy); + assert(result == ecSuccess || result == ecFailed || result == ecNoSubstituters || result == ecIncompleteClosure); + exitCode = result; + foreach (WeakGoals::iterator, i, waiters) { + GoalPtr goal = i->lock(); + if (goal) goal->waiteeDone(shared_from_this(), result); + } + waiters.clear(); + worker.removeGoal(shared_from_this()); +} + + +void Goal::trace(const format & f) +{ + debug(format("%1%: %2%") % name % f); +} + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +/* Common initialisation performed in child processes. */ +static void commonChildInit(Pipe & logPipe) +{ + restoreAffinity(); + + /* Put the child in a separate session (and thus a separate + process group) so that it has no controlling terminal (meaning + that e.g. ssh cannot open /dev/tty) and it doesn't receive + terminal signals. */ + if (setsid() == -1) + throw SysError(format("creating a new session")); + + /* Dup the write side of the logger pipe into stderr. */ + if (dup2(logPipe.writeSide, STDERR_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("cannot pipe standard error into log file"); + + /* Dup stderr to stdout. */ + if (dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("cannot dup stderr into stdout"); + + /* Reroute stdin to /dev/null. */ + int fdDevNull = open(pathNullDevice.c_str(), O_RDWR); + if (fdDevNull == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot open `%1%'") % pathNullDevice); + if (dup2(fdDevNull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("cannot dup null device into stdin"); + close(fdDevNull); +} + + +/* Convert a string list to an array of char pointers. Careful: the + string list should outlive the array. */ +const char * * strings2CharPtrs(const Strings & ss) +{ + const char * * arr = new const char * [ss.size() + 1]; + const char * * p = arr; + foreach (Strings::const_iterator, i, ss) *p++ = i->c_str(); + *p = 0; + return arr; +} + + +/* Restore default handling of SIGPIPE, otherwise some programs will + randomly say "Broken pipe". */ +static void restoreSIGPIPE() +{ + struct sigaction act, oact; + act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + act.sa_flags = 0; + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, &oact)) throw SysError("resetting SIGPIPE"); +} + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +class UserLock +{ +private: + /* POSIX locks suck. If we have a lock on a file, and we open and + close that file again (without closing the original file + descriptor), we lose the lock. So we have to be *very* careful + not to open a lock file on which we are holding a lock. */ + static PathSet lockedPaths; /* !!! not thread-safe */ + + Path fnUserLock; + AutoCloseFD fdUserLock; + + string user; + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + +public: + UserLock(); + ~UserLock(); + + void acquire(); + void release(); + + void kill(); + + string getUser() { return user; } + uid_t getUID() { return uid; } + uid_t getGID() { return gid; } + + bool enabled() { return uid != 0; } + +}; + + +PathSet UserLock::lockedPaths; + + +UserLock::UserLock() +{ + uid = gid = 0; +} + + +UserLock::~UserLock() +{ + release(); +} + + +void UserLock::acquire() +{ + assert(uid == 0); + + assert(settings.buildUsersGroup != ""); + + /* Get the members of the build-users-group. */ + struct group * gr = getgrnam(settings.buildUsersGroup.c_str()); + if (!gr) + throw Error(format("the group `%1%' specified in `build-users-group' does not exist") + % settings.buildUsersGroup); + gid = gr->gr_gid; + + /* Copy the result of getgrnam. */ + Strings users; + for (char * * p = gr->gr_mem; *p; ++p) { + debug(format("found build user `%1%'") % *p); + users.push_back(*p); + } + + if (users.empty()) + throw Error(format("the build users group `%1%' has no members") + % settings.buildUsersGroup); + + /* Find a user account that isn't currently in use for another + build. */ + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, users) { + debug(format("trying user `%1%'") % *i); + + struct passwd * pw = getpwnam(i->c_str()); + if (!pw) + throw Error(format("the user `%1%' in the group `%2%' does not exist") + % *i % settings.buildUsersGroup); + + createDirs(settings.nixStateDir + "/userpool"); + + fnUserLock = (format("%1%/userpool/%2%") % settings.nixStateDir % pw->pw_uid).str(); + + if (lockedPaths.find(fnUserLock) != lockedPaths.end()) + /* We already have a lock on this one. */ + continue; + + AutoCloseFD fd = open(fnUserLock.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600); + if (fd == -1) + throw SysError(format("opening user lock `%1%'") % fnUserLock); + closeOnExec(fd); + + if (lockFile(fd, ltWrite, false)) { + fdUserLock = fd.borrow(); + lockedPaths.insert(fnUserLock); + user = *i; + uid = pw->pw_uid; + + /* Sanity check... */ + if (uid == getuid() || uid == geteuid()) + throw Error(format("the Nix user should not be a member of `%1%'") + % settings.buildUsersGroup); + + return; + } + } + + throw Error(format("all build users are currently in use; " + "consider creating additional users and adding them to the `%1%' group") + % settings.buildUsersGroup); +} + + +void UserLock::release() +{ + if (uid == 0) return; + fdUserLock.close(); /* releases lock */ + assert(lockedPaths.find(fnUserLock) != lockedPaths.end()); + lockedPaths.erase(fnUserLock); + fnUserLock = ""; + uid = 0; +} + + +void UserLock::kill() +{ + assert(enabled()); + killUser(uid); +} + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +struct HookInstance +{ + /* Pipes for talking to the build hook. */ + Pipe toHook; + + /* Pipe for the hook's standard output/error. */ + Pipe fromHook; + + /* Pipe for the builder's standard output/error. */ + Pipe builderOut; + + /* The process ID of the hook. */ + Pid pid; + + HookInstance(); + + ~HookInstance(); +}; + + +HookInstance::HookInstance() +{ + debug("starting build hook"); + + Path buildHook = absPath(getEnv("NIX_BUILD_HOOK")); + + /* Create a pipe to get the output of the child. */ + fromHook.create(); + + /* Create the communication pipes. */ + toHook.create(); + + /* Create a pipe to get the output of the builder. */ + builderOut.create(); + + /* Fork the hook. */ + pid = maybeVfork(); + switch (pid) { + + case -1: + throw SysError("unable to fork"); + + case 0: + try { /* child */ + + commonChildInit(fromHook); + + if (chdir("/") == -1) throw SysError("changing into `/"); + + /* Dup the communication pipes. */ + if (dup2(toHook.readSide, STDIN_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("dupping to-hook read side"); + + /* Use fd 4 for the builder's stdout/stderr. */ + if (dup2(builderOut.writeSide, 4) == -1) + throw SysError("dupping builder's stdout/stderr"); + + execl(buildHook.c_str(), buildHook.c_str(), settings.thisSystem.c_str(), + (format("%1%") % settings.maxSilentTime).str().c_str(), + (format("%1%") % settings.printBuildTrace).str().c_str(), + (format("%1%") % settings.buildTimeout).str().c_str(), + NULL); + + throw SysError(format("executing `%1%'") % buildHook); + + } catch (std::exception & e) { + writeToStderr("build hook error: " + string(e.what()) + "\n"); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* parent */ + pid.setSeparatePG(true); + pid.setKillSignal(SIGTERM); + fromHook.writeSide.close(); + toHook.readSide.close(); +} + + +HookInstance::~HookInstance() +{ + try { + pid.kill(); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } +} + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +typedef map<string, string> HashRewrites; + + +string rewriteHashes(string s, const HashRewrites & rewrites) +{ + foreach (HashRewrites::const_iterator, i, rewrites) { + assert(i->first.size() == i->second.size()); + size_t j = 0; + while ((j = s.find(i->first, j)) != string::npos) { + debug(format("rewriting @ %1%") % j); + s.replace(j, i->second.size(), i->second); + } + } + return s; +} + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +typedef enum {rpAccept, rpDecline, rpPostpone} HookReply; + +class SubstitutionGoal; + +class DerivationGoal : public Goal +{ +private: + /* The path of the derivation. */ + Path drvPath; + + /* The specific outputs that we need to build. Empty means all of + them. */ + StringSet wantedOutputs; + + /* Whether additional wanted outputs have been added. */ + bool needRestart; + + /* Whether to retry substituting the outputs after building the + inputs. */ + bool retrySubstitution; + + /* The derivation stored at drvPath. */ + Derivation drv; + + /* The remainder is state held during the build. */ + + /* Locks on the output paths. */ + PathLocks outputLocks; + + /* All input paths (that is, the union of FS closures of the + immediate input paths). */ + PathSet inputPaths; + + /* Referenceable paths (i.e., input and output paths). */ + PathSet allPaths; + + /* Outputs that are already valid. If we're repairing, these are + the outputs that are valid *and* not corrupt. */ + PathSet validPaths; + + /* Outputs that are corrupt or not valid. */ + PathSet missingPaths; + + /* User selected for running the builder. */ + UserLock buildUser; + + /* The process ID of the builder. */ + Pid pid; + + /* The temporary directory. */ + Path tmpDir; + + /* File descriptor for the log file. */ + FILE * fLogFile; + BZFILE * bzLogFile; + AutoCloseFD fdLogFile; + + /* Number of bytes received from the builder's stdout/stderr. */ + unsigned long logSize; + + /* Pipe for the builder's standard output/error. */ + Pipe builderOut; + + /* The build hook. */ + std::shared_ptr<HookInstance> hook; + + /* Whether we're currently doing a chroot build. */ + bool useChroot; + + Path chrootRootDir; + + /* RAII object to delete the chroot directory. */ + std::shared_ptr<AutoDelete> autoDelChroot; + + /* All inputs that are regular files. */ + PathSet regularInputPaths; + + /* Whether this is a fixed-output derivation. */ + bool fixedOutput; + + typedef void (DerivationGoal::*GoalState)(); + GoalState state; + + /* Stuff we need to pass to initChild(). */ + typedef map<Path, Path> DirsInChroot; // maps target path to source path + DirsInChroot dirsInChroot; + typedef map<string, string> Environment; + Environment env; + + /* Hash rewriting. */ + HashRewrites rewritesToTmp, rewritesFromTmp; + typedef map<Path, Path> RedirectedOutputs; + RedirectedOutputs redirectedOutputs; + + BuildMode buildMode; + + /* If we're repairing without a chroot, there may be outputs that + are valid but corrupt. So we redirect these outputs to + temporary paths. */ + PathSet redirectedBadOutputs; + + /* Set of inodes seen during calls to canonicalisePathMetaData() + for this build's outputs. This needs to be shared between + outputs to allow hard links between outputs. */ + InodesSeen inodesSeen; + + /* Magic exit code denoting that setting up the child environment + failed. (It's possible that the child actually returns the + exit code, but ah well.) */ + const static int childSetupFailed = 189; + +public: + DerivationGoal(const Path & drvPath, const StringSet & wantedOutputs, Worker & worker, BuildMode buildMode = bmNormal); + ~DerivationGoal(); + + void cancel(bool timeout); + + void work(); + + Path getDrvPath() + { + return drvPath; + } + + /* Add wanted outputs to an already existing derivation goal. */ + void addWantedOutputs(const StringSet & outputs); + +private: + /* The states. */ + void init(); + void haveDerivation(); + void outputsSubstituted(); + void closureRepaired(); + void inputsRealised(); + void tryToBuild(); + void buildDone(); + + /* Is the build hook willing to perform the build? */ + HookReply tryBuildHook(); + + /* Start building a derivation. */ + void startBuilder(); + + /* Initialise the builder's process. */ + void initChild(); + + friend int childEntry(void *); + + /* Check that the derivation outputs all exist and register them + as valid. */ + void registerOutputs(); + + /* Open a log file and a pipe to it. */ + Path openLogFile(); + + /* Close the log file. */ + void closeLogFile(); + + /* Delete the temporary directory, if we have one. */ + void deleteTmpDir(bool force); + + /* Callback used by the worker to write to the log. */ + void handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data); + void handleEOF(int fd); + + /* Return the set of (in)valid paths. */ + PathSet checkPathValidity(bool returnValid, bool checkHash); + + /* Abort the goal if `path' failed to build. */ + bool pathFailed(const Path & path); + + /* Forcibly kill the child process, if any. */ + void killChild(); + + Path addHashRewrite(const Path & path); + + void repairClosure(); +}; + + +DerivationGoal::DerivationGoal(const Path & drvPath, const StringSet & wantedOutputs, Worker & worker, BuildMode buildMode) + : Goal(worker) + , wantedOutputs(wantedOutputs) + , needRestart(false) + , retrySubstitution(false) + , fLogFile(0) + , bzLogFile(0) + , useChroot(false) + , buildMode(buildMode) +{ + this->drvPath = drvPath; + state = &DerivationGoal::init; + name = (format("building of `%1%'") % drvPath).str(); + trace("created"); +} + + +DerivationGoal::~DerivationGoal() +{ + /* Careful: we should never ever throw an exception from a + destructor. */ + try { + killChild(); + deleteTmpDir(false); + closeLogFile(); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } +} + + +void DerivationGoal::killChild() +{ + if (pid != -1) { + worker.childTerminated(pid); + + if (buildUser.enabled()) { + /* If we're using a build user, then there is a tricky + race condition: if we kill the build user before the + child has done its setuid() to the build user uid, then + it won't be killed, and we'll potentially lock up in + pid.wait(). So also send a conventional kill to the + child. */ + ::kill(-pid, SIGKILL); /* ignore the result */ + buildUser.kill(); + pid.wait(true); + } else + pid.kill(); + + assert(pid == -1); + } + + hook.reset(); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::cancel(bool timeout) +{ + if (settings.printBuildTrace && timeout) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ build-failed %1% - timeout") % drvPath); + killChild(); + amDone(ecFailed); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::work() +{ + (this->*state)(); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::addWantedOutputs(const StringSet & outputs) +{ + /* If we already want all outputs, there is nothing to do. */ + if (wantedOutputs.empty()) return; + + if (outputs.empty()) { + wantedOutputs.clear(); + needRestart = true; + } else + foreach (StringSet::const_iterator, i, outputs) + if (wantedOutputs.find(*i) == wantedOutputs.end()) { + wantedOutputs.insert(*i); + needRestart = true; + } +} + + +void DerivationGoal::init() +{ + trace("init"); + + if (settings.readOnlyMode) + throw Error(format("cannot build derivation `%1%' - no write access to the Nix store") % drvPath); + + /* The first thing to do is to make sure that the derivation + exists. If it doesn't, it may be created through a + substitute. */ + addWaitee(worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(drvPath)); + + state = &DerivationGoal::haveDerivation; +} + + +void DerivationGoal::haveDerivation() +{ + trace("loading derivation"); + + if (nrFailed != 0) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("cannot build missing derivation `%1%'") % drvPath); + amDone(ecFailed); + return; + } + + /* `drvPath' should already be a root, but let's be on the safe + side: if the user forgot to make it a root, we wouldn't want + things being garbage collected while we're busy. */ + worker.store.addTempRoot(drvPath); + + assert(worker.store.isValidPath(drvPath)); + + /* Get the derivation. */ + drv = derivationFromPath(worker.store, drvPath); + + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + worker.store.addTempRoot(i->second.path); + + /* Check what outputs paths are not already valid. */ + PathSet invalidOutputs = checkPathValidity(false, buildMode == bmRepair); + + /* If they are all valid, then we're done. */ + if (invalidOutputs.size() == 0 && buildMode == bmNormal) { + amDone(ecSuccess); + return; + } + + /* Check whether any output previously failed to build. If so, + don't bother. */ + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, invalidOutputs) + if (pathFailed(*i)) return; + + /* We are first going to try to create the invalid output paths + through substitutes. If that doesn't work, we'll build + them. */ + if (settings.useSubstitutes && !willBuildLocally(drv)) + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, invalidOutputs) + addWaitee(worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(*i, buildMode == bmRepair)); + + if (waitees.empty()) /* to prevent hang (no wake-up event) */ + outputsSubstituted(); + else + state = &DerivationGoal::outputsSubstituted; +} + + +void DerivationGoal::outputsSubstituted() +{ + trace("all outputs substituted (maybe)"); + + if (nrFailed > 0 && nrFailed > nrNoSubstituters + nrIncompleteClosure && !settings.tryFallback) + throw Error(format("some substitutes for the outputs of derivation `%1%' failed (usually happens due to networking issues); try `--fallback' to build derivation from source ") % drvPath); + + /* If the substitutes form an incomplete closure, then we should + build the dependencies of this derivation, but after that, we + can still use the substitutes for this derivation itself. */ + if (nrIncompleteClosure > 0 && !retrySubstitution) retrySubstitution = true; + + nrFailed = nrNoSubstituters = nrIncompleteClosure = 0; + + if (needRestart) { + needRestart = false; + haveDerivation(); + return; + } + + unsigned int nrInvalid = checkPathValidity(false, buildMode == bmRepair).size(); + if (buildMode == bmNormal && nrInvalid == 0) { + amDone(ecSuccess); + return; + } + if (buildMode == bmRepair && nrInvalid == 0) { + repairClosure(); + return; + } + if (buildMode == bmCheck && nrInvalid > 0) + throw Error(format("some outputs of `%1%' are not valid, so checking is not possible") % drvPath); + + /* Otherwise, at least one of the output paths could not be + produced using a substitute. So we have to build instead. */ + + /* Make sure checkPathValidity() from now on checks all + outputs. */ + wantedOutputs = PathSet(); + + /* The inputs must be built before we can build this goal. */ + foreach (DerivationInputs::iterator, i, drv.inputDrvs) + addWaitee(worker.makeDerivationGoal(i->first, i->second, buildMode == bmRepair ? bmRepair : bmNormal)); + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, drv.inputSrcs) + addWaitee(worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(*i)); + + if (waitees.empty()) /* to prevent hang (no wake-up event) */ + inputsRealised(); + else + state = &DerivationGoal::inputsRealised; +} + + +void DerivationGoal::repairClosure() +{ + /* If we're repairing, we now know that our own outputs are valid. + Now check whether the other paths in the outputs closure are + good. If not, then start derivation goals for the derivations + that produced those outputs. */ + + /* Get the output closure. */ + PathSet outputClosure; + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + computeFSClosure(worker.store, i->second.path, outputClosure); + + /* Filter out our own outputs (which we have already checked). */ + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + outputClosure.erase(i->second.path); + + /* Get all dependencies of this derivation so that we know which + derivation is responsible for which path in the output + closure. */ + PathSet inputClosure; + computeFSClosure(worker.store, drvPath, inputClosure); + std::map<Path, Path> outputsToDrv; + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, inputClosure) + if (isDerivation(*i)) { + Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(worker.store, *i); + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, j, drv.outputs) + outputsToDrv[j->second.path] = *i; + } + + /* Check each path (slow!). */ + PathSet broken; + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, outputClosure) { + if (worker.store.pathContentsGood(*i)) continue; + printMsg(lvlError, format("found corrupted or missing path `%1%' in the output closure of `%2%'") % *i % drvPath); + Path drvPath2 = outputsToDrv[*i]; + if (drvPath2 == "") + addWaitee(worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(*i, true)); + else + addWaitee(worker.makeDerivationGoal(drvPath2, PathSet(), bmRepair)); + } + + if (waitees.empty()) { + amDone(ecSuccess); + return; + } + + state = &DerivationGoal::closureRepaired; +} + + +void DerivationGoal::closureRepaired() +{ + trace("closure repaired"); + if (nrFailed > 0) + throw Error(format("some paths in the output closure of derivation `%1%' could not be repaired") % drvPath); + amDone(ecSuccess); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::inputsRealised() +{ + trace("all inputs realised"); + + if (nrFailed != 0) { + printMsg(lvlError, + format("cannot build derivation `%1%': %2% dependencies couldn't be built") + % drvPath % nrFailed); + amDone(ecFailed); + return; + } + + if (retrySubstitution) { + haveDerivation(); + return; + } + + /* Gather information necessary for computing the closure and/or + running the build hook. */ + + /* The outputs are referenceable paths. */ + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) { + debug(format("building path `%1%'") % i->second.path); + allPaths.insert(i->second.path); + } + + /* Determine the full set of input paths. */ + + /* First, the input derivations. */ + foreach (DerivationInputs::iterator, i, drv.inputDrvs) { + /* Add the relevant output closures of the input derivation + `*i' as input paths. Only add the closures of output paths + that are specified as inputs. */ + assert(worker.store.isValidPath(i->first)); + Derivation inDrv = derivationFromPath(worker.store, i->first); + foreach (StringSet::iterator, j, i->second) + if (inDrv.outputs.find(*j) != inDrv.outputs.end()) + computeFSClosure(worker.store, inDrv.outputs[*j].path, inputPaths); + else + throw Error( + format("derivation `%1%' requires non-existent output `%2%' from input derivation `%3%'") + % drvPath % *j % i->first); + } + + /* Second, the input sources. */ + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, drv.inputSrcs) + computeFSClosure(worker.store, *i, inputPaths); + + debug(format("added input paths %1%") % showPaths(inputPaths)); + + allPaths.insert(inputPaths.begin(), inputPaths.end()); + + /* Is this a fixed-output derivation? */ + fixedOutput = true; + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + if (i->second.hash == "") fixedOutput = false; + + /* Okay, try to build. Note that here we don't wait for a build + slot to become available, since we don't need one if there is a + build hook. */ + state = &DerivationGoal::tryToBuild; + worker.wakeUp(shared_from_this()); +} + + +PathSet outputPaths(const DerivationOutputs & outputs) +{ + PathSet paths; + foreach (DerivationOutputs::const_iterator, i, outputs) + paths.insert(i->second.path); + return paths; +} + + +static string get(const StringPairs & map, const string & key) +{ + StringPairs::const_iterator i = map.find(key); + return i == map.end() ? (string) "" : i->second; +} + + +static bool canBuildLocally(const string & platform) +{ + return platform == settings.thisSystem +#ifdef CAN_DO_LINUX32_BUILDS + || (platform == "i686-linux" && settings.thisSystem == "x86_64-linux") +#endif + ; +} + + +bool willBuildLocally(const Derivation & drv) +{ + return get(drv.env, "preferLocalBuild") == "1" && canBuildLocally(drv.platform); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::tryToBuild() +{ + trace("trying to build"); + + /* Check for the possibility that some other goal in this process + has locked the output since we checked in haveDerivation(). + (It can't happen between here and the lockPaths() call below + because we're not allowing multi-threading.) If so, put this + goal to sleep until another goal finishes, then try again. */ + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + if (pathIsLockedByMe(i->second.path)) { + debug(format("putting derivation `%1%' to sleep because `%2%' is locked by another goal") + % drvPath % i->second.path); + worker.waitForAnyGoal(shared_from_this()); + return; + } + + /* Obtain locks on all output paths. The locks are automatically + released when we exit this function or Nix crashes. If we + can't acquire the lock, then continue; hopefully some other + goal can start a build, and if not, the main loop will sleep a + few seconds and then retry this goal. */ + if (!outputLocks.lockPaths(outputPaths(drv.outputs), "", false)) { + worker.waitForAWhile(shared_from_this()); + return; + } + + /* Now check again whether the outputs are valid. This is because + another process may have started building in parallel. After + it has finished and released the locks, we can (and should) + reuse its results. (Strictly speaking the first check can be + omitted, but that would be less efficient.) Note that since we + now hold the locks on the output paths, no other process can + build this derivation, so no further checks are necessary. */ + validPaths = checkPathValidity(true, buildMode == bmRepair); + assert(buildMode != bmCheck || validPaths.size() == drv.outputs.size()); + if (buildMode != bmCheck && validPaths.size() == drv.outputs.size()) { + debug(format("skipping build of derivation `%1%', someone beat us to it") % drvPath); + outputLocks.setDeletion(true); + amDone(ecSuccess); + return; + } + + missingPaths = outputPaths(drv.outputs); + if (buildMode != bmCheck) + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths) missingPaths.erase(*i); + + /* If any of the outputs already exist but are not valid, delete + them. */ + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) { + Path path = i->second.path; + if (worker.store.isValidPath(path)) continue; + if (!pathExists(path)) continue; + debug(format("removing invalid path `%1%'") % path); + deletePath(path); + } + + /* Check again whether any output previously failed to build, + because some other process may have tried and failed before we + acquired the lock. */ + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + if (pathFailed(i->second.path)) return; + + /* Don't do a remote build if the derivation has the attribute + `preferLocalBuild' set. Also, check and repair modes are only + supported for local builds. */ + bool buildLocally = buildMode != bmNormal || willBuildLocally(drv); + + /* Is the build hook willing to accept this job? */ + if (!buildLocally) { + switch (tryBuildHook()) { + case rpAccept: + /* Yes, it has started doing so. Wait until we get + EOF from the hook. */ + state = &DerivationGoal::buildDone; + return; + case rpPostpone: + /* Not now; wait until at least one child finishes or + the wake-up timeout expires. */ + worker.waitForAWhile(shared_from_this()); + outputLocks.unlock(); + return; + case rpDecline: + /* We should do it ourselves. */ + break; + } + } + + /* Make sure that we are allowed to start a build. If this + derivation prefers to be done locally, do it even if + maxBuildJobs is 0. */ + unsigned int curBuilds = worker.getNrLocalBuilds(); + if (curBuilds >= settings.maxBuildJobs && !(buildLocally && curBuilds == 0)) { + worker.waitForBuildSlot(shared_from_this()); + outputLocks.unlock(); + return; + } + + try { + + /* Okay, we have to build. */ + startBuilder(); + + } catch (BuildError & e) { + printMsg(lvlError, e.msg()); + outputLocks.unlock(); + buildUser.release(); + if (settings.printBuildTrace) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ build-failed %1% - %2% %3%") + % drvPath % 0 % e.msg()); + worker.permanentFailure = true; + amDone(ecFailed); + return; + } + + /* This state will be reached when we get EOF on the child's + log pipe. */ + state = &DerivationGoal::buildDone; +} + + +void replaceValidPath(const Path & storePath, const Path tmpPath) +{ + /* We can't atomically replace storePath (the original) with + tmpPath (the replacement), so we have to move it out of the + way first. We'd better not be interrupted here, because if + we're repairing (say) Glibc, we end up with a broken system. */ + Path oldPath = (format("%1%.old-%2%-%3%") % storePath % getpid() % rand()).str(); + if (pathExists(storePath)) + rename(storePath.c_str(), oldPath.c_str()); + if (rename(tmpPath.c_str(), storePath.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("moving `%1%' to `%2%'") % tmpPath % storePath); + if (pathExists(oldPath)) + deletePath(oldPath); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::buildDone() +{ + trace("build done"); + + /* Since we got an EOF on the logger pipe, the builder is presumed + to have terminated. In fact, the builder could also have + simply have closed its end of the pipe --- just don't do that + :-) */ + int status; + pid_t savedPid; + if (hook) { + savedPid = hook->pid; + status = hook->pid.wait(true); + } else { + /* !!! this could block! security problem! solution: kill the + child */ + savedPid = pid; + status = pid.wait(true); + } + + debug(format("builder process for `%1%' finished") % drvPath); + + /* So the child is gone now. */ + worker.childTerminated(savedPid); + + /* Close the read side of the logger pipe. */ + if (hook) { + hook->builderOut.readSide.close(); + hook->fromHook.readSide.close(); + } + else builderOut.readSide.close(); + + /* Close the log file. */ + closeLogFile(); + + /* When running under a build user, make sure that all processes + running under that uid are gone. This is to prevent a + malicious user from leaving behind a process that keeps files + open and modifies them after they have been chown'ed to + root. */ + if (buildUser.enabled()) buildUser.kill(); + + bool diskFull = false; + + try { + + /* Check the exit status. */ + if (!statusOk(status)) { + + /* Heuristically check whether the build failure may have + been caused by a disk full condition. We have no way + of knowing whether the build actually got an ENOSPC. + So instead, check if the disk is (nearly) full now. If + so, we don't mark this build as a permanent failure. */ +#if HAVE_STATVFS + unsigned long long required = 8ULL * 1024 * 1024; // FIXME: make configurable + struct statvfs st; + if (statvfs(settings.nixStore.c_str(), &st) == 0 && + (unsigned long long) st.f_bavail * st.f_bsize < required) + diskFull = true; + if (statvfs(tmpDir.c_str(), &st) == 0 && + (unsigned long long) st.f_bavail * st.f_bsize < required) + diskFull = true; +#endif + + deleteTmpDir(false); + + /* Move paths out of the chroot for easier debugging of + build failures. */ + if (useChroot && buildMode == bmNormal) + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, missingPaths) + if (pathExists(chrootRootDir + *i)) + rename((chrootRootDir + *i).c_str(), i->c_str()); + + if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == childSetupFailed) + throw Error(format("failed to set up the build environment for `%1%'") % drvPath); + + if (diskFull) + printMsg(lvlError, "note: build failure may have been caused by lack of free disk space"); + + throw BuildError(format("builder for `%1%' %2%") + % drvPath % statusToString(status)); + } + + /* Compute the FS closure of the outputs and register them as + being valid. */ + registerOutputs(); + + if (buildMode == bmCheck) { + amDone(ecSuccess); + return; + } + + /* Delete unused redirected outputs (when doing hash rewriting). */ + foreach (RedirectedOutputs::iterator, i, redirectedOutputs) + if (pathExists(i->second)) deletePath(i->second); + + /* Delete the chroot (if we were using one). */ + autoDelChroot.reset(); /* this runs the destructor */ + + deleteTmpDir(true); + + /* It is now safe to delete the lock files, since all future + lockers will see that the output paths are valid; they will + not create new lock files with the same names as the old + (unlinked) lock files. */ + outputLocks.setDeletion(true); + outputLocks.unlock(); + + } catch (BuildError & e) { + printMsg(lvlError, e.msg()); + outputLocks.unlock(); + buildUser.release(); + + /* When using a build hook, the hook will return a remote + build failure using exit code 100. Anything else is a hook + problem. */ + bool hookError = hook && + (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 100); + + if (settings.printBuildTrace) { + if (hook && hookError) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ hook-failed %1% - %2% %3%") + % drvPath % status % e.msg()); + else + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ build-failed %1% - %2% %3%") + % drvPath % 1 % e.msg()); + } + + /* Register the outputs of this build as "failed" so we won't + try to build them again (negative caching). However, don't + do this for fixed-output derivations, since they're likely + to fail for transient reasons (e.g., fetchurl not being + able to access the network). Hook errors (like + communication problems with the remote machine) shouldn't + be cached either. */ + if (settings.cacheFailure && !hookError && !fixedOutput) + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + worker.store.registerFailedPath(i->second.path); + + worker.permanentFailure = !hookError && !fixedOutput && !diskFull; + amDone(ecFailed); + return; + } + + /* Release the build user, if applicable. */ + buildUser.release(); + + if (settings.printBuildTrace) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ build-succeeded %1% -") % drvPath); + + amDone(ecSuccess); +} + + +HookReply DerivationGoal::tryBuildHook() +{ + if (!settings.useBuildHook || getEnv("NIX_BUILD_HOOK") == "") return rpDecline; + + if (!worker.hook) + worker.hook = std::shared_ptr<HookInstance>(new HookInstance); + + /* Tell the hook about system features (beyond the system type) + required from the build machine. (The hook could parse the + drv file itself, but this is easier.) */ + Strings features = tokenizeString<Strings>(get(drv.env, "requiredSystemFeatures")); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, features) checkStoreName(*i); /* !!! abuse */ + + /* Send the request to the hook. */ + writeLine(worker.hook->toHook.writeSide, (format("%1% %2% %3% %4%") + % (worker.getNrLocalBuilds() < settings.maxBuildJobs ? "1" : "0") + % drv.platform % drvPath % concatStringsSep(",", features)).str()); + + /* Read the first line of input, which should be a word indicating + whether the hook wishes to perform the build. */ + string reply; + while (true) { + string s = readLine(worker.hook->fromHook.readSide); + if (string(s, 0, 2) == "# ") { + reply = string(s, 2); + break; + } + s += "\n"; + writeToStderr(s); + } + + debug(format("hook reply is `%1%'") % reply); + + if (reply == "decline" || reply == "postpone") + return reply == "decline" ? rpDecline : rpPostpone; + else if (reply != "accept") + throw Error(format("bad hook reply `%1%'") % reply); + + printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("using hook to build path(s) %1%") % showPaths(missingPaths)); + + hook = worker.hook; + worker.hook.reset(); + + /* Tell the hook all the inputs that have to be copied to the + remote system. This unfortunately has to contain the entire + derivation closure to ensure that the validity invariant holds + on the remote system. (I.e., it's unfortunate that we have to + list it since the remote system *probably* already has it.) */ + PathSet allInputs; + allInputs.insert(inputPaths.begin(), inputPaths.end()); + computeFSClosure(worker.store, drvPath, allInputs); + + string s; + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, allInputs) { s += *i; s += ' '; } + writeLine(hook->toHook.writeSide, s); + + /* Tell the hooks the missing outputs that have to be copied back + from the remote system. */ + s = ""; + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, missingPaths) { s += *i; s += ' '; } + writeLine(hook->toHook.writeSide, s); + + hook->toHook.writeSide.close(); + + /* Create the log file and pipe. */ + Path logFile = openLogFile(); + + set<int> fds; + fds.insert(hook->fromHook.readSide); + fds.insert(hook->builderOut.readSide); + worker.childStarted(shared_from_this(), hook->pid, fds, false, false); + + if (settings.printBuildTrace) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ build-started %1% - %2% %3%") + % drvPath % drv.platform % logFile); + + return rpAccept; +} + + +void chmod_(const Path & path, mode_t mode) +{ + if (chmod(path.c_str(), mode) == -1) + throw SysError(format("setting permissions on `%1%'") % path); +} + + +int childEntry(void * arg) +{ + ((DerivationGoal *) arg)->initChild(); + return 1; +} + + +void DerivationGoal::startBuilder() +{ + startNest(nest, lvlInfo, format( + buildMode == bmRepair ? "repairing path(s) %1%" : + buildMode == bmCheck ? "checking path(s) %1%" : + "building path(s) %1%") % showPaths(missingPaths)); + + /* Right platform? */ + if (!canBuildLocally(drv.platform)) { + if (settings.printBuildTrace) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ unsupported-platform %1% %2%") % drvPath % drv.platform); + throw Error( + format("a `%1%' is required to build `%3%', but I am a `%2%'") + % drv.platform % settings.thisSystem % drvPath); + } + + /* Construct the environment passed to the builder. */ + + /* Most shells initialise PATH to some default (/bin:/usr/bin:...) when + PATH is not set. We don't want this, so we fill it in with some dummy + value. */ + env["PATH"] = "/path-not-set"; + + /* Set HOME to a non-existing path to prevent certain programs from using + /etc/passwd (or NIS, or whatever) to locate the home directory (for + example, wget looks for ~/.wgetrc). I.e., these tools use /etc/passwd + if HOME is not set, but they will just assume that the settings file + they are looking for does not exist if HOME is set but points to some + non-existing path. */ + Path homeDir = "/homeless-shelter"; + env["HOME"] = homeDir; + + /* Tell the builder where the Nix store is. Usually they + shouldn't care, but this is useful for purity checking (e.g., + the compiler or linker might only want to accept paths to files + in the store or in the build directory). */ + env["NIX_STORE"] = settings.nixStore; + + /* The maximum number of cores to utilize for parallel building. */ + env["NIX_BUILD_CORES"] = (format("%d") % settings.buildCores).str(); + + /* Add all bindings specified in the derivation. */ + foreach (StringPairs::iterator, i, drv.env) + env[i->first] = i->second; + + /* Create a temporary directory where the build will take + place. */ + tmpDir = createTempDir("", "nix-build-" + storePathToName(drvPath), false, false, 0700); + + /* For convenience, set an environment pointing to the top build + directory. */ + env["NIX_BUILD_TOP"] = tmpDir; + + /* Also set TMPDIR and variants to point to this directory. */ + env["TMPDIR"] = env["TEMPDIR"] = env["TMP"] = env["TEMP"] = tmpDir; + + /* Explicitly set PWD to prevent problems with chroot builds. In + particular, dietlibc cannot figure out the cwd because the + inode of the current directory doesn't appear in .. (because + getdents returns the inode of the mount point). */ + env["PWD"] = tmpDir; + + /* Compatibility hack with Nix <= 0.7: if this is a fixed-output + derivation, tell the builder, so that for instance `fetchurl' + can skip checking the output. On older Nixes, this environment + variable won't be set, so `fetchurl' will do the check. */ + if (fixedOutput) env["NIX_OUTPUT_CHECKED"] = "1"; + + /* *Only* if this is a fixed-output derivation, propagate the + values of the environment variables specified in the + `impureEnvVars' attribute to the builder. This allows for + instance environment variables for proxy configuration such as + `http_proxy' to be easily passed to downloaders like + `fetchurl'. Passing such environment variables from the caller + to the builder is generally impure, but the output of + fixed-output derivations is by definition pure (since we + already know the cryptographic hash of the output). */ + if (fixedOutput) { + Strings varNames = tokenizeString<Strings>(get(drv.env, "impureEnvVars")); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, varNames) env[*i] = getEnv(*i); + } + + /* The `exportReferencesGraph' feature allows the references graph + to be passed to a builder. This attribute should be a list of + pairs [name1 path1 name2 path2 ...]. The references graph of + each `pathN' will be stored in a text file `nameN' in the + temporary build directory. The text files have the format used + by `nix-store --register-validity'. However, the deriver + fields are left empty. */ + string s = get(drv.env, "exportReferencesGraph"); + Strings ss = tokenizeString<Strings>(s); + if (ss.size() % 2 != 0) + throw BuildError(format("odd number of tokens in `exportReferencesGraph': `%1%'") % s); + for (Strings::iterator i = ss.begin(); i != ss.end(); ) { + string fileName = *i++; + checkStoreName(fileName); /* !!! abuse of this function */ + + /* Check that the store path is valid. */ + Path storePath = *i++; + if (!isInStore(storePath)) + throw BuildError(format("`exportReferencesGraph' contains a non-store path `%1%'") + % storePath); + storePath = toStorePath(storePath); + if (!worker.store.isValidPath(storePath)) + throw BuildError(format("`exportReferencesGraph' contains an invalid path `%1%'") + % storePath); + + /* If there are derivations in the graph, then include their + outputs as well. This is useful if you want to do things + like passing all build-time dependencies of some path to a + derivation that builds a NixOS DVD image. */ + PathSet paths, paths2; + computeFSClosure(worker.store, storePath, paths); + paths2 = paths; + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, j, paths2) { + if (isDerivation(*j)) { + Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(worker.store, *j); + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, k, drv.outputs) + computeFSClosure(worker.store, k->second.path, paths); + } + } + + /* Write closure info to `fileName'. */ + writeFile(tmpDir + "/" + fileName, + worker.store.makeValidityRegistration(paths, false, false)); + } + + + /* If `build-users-group' is not empty, then we have to build as + one of the members of that group. */ + if (settings.buildUsersGroup != "") { + buildUser.acquire(); + assert(buildUser.getUID() != 0); + assert(buildUser.getGID() != 0); + + /* Make sure that no other processes are executing under this + uid. */ + buildUser.kill(); + + /* Change ownership of the temporary build directory. */ + if (chown(tmpDir.c_str(), buildUser.getUID(), buildUser.getGID()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot change ownership of `%1%'") % tmpDir); + + /* Check that the Nix store has the appropriate permissions, + i.e., owned by root and mode 1775 (sticky bit on so that + the builder can create its output but not mess with the + outputs of other processes). */ + struct stat st; + if (stat(settings.nixStore.c_str(), &st) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot stat `%1%'") % settings.nixStore); + if (!(st.st_mode & S_ISVTX) || + ((st.st_mode & S_IRWXG) != S_IRWXG) || + (st.st_gid != buildUser.getGID())) + throw Error(format( + "builder does not have write permission to `%2%'; " + "try `chgrp %1% %2%; chmod 1775 %2%'") + % buildUser.getGID() % settings.nixStore); + } + + + /* Are we doing a chroot build? Note that fixed-output + derivations are never done in a chroot, mainly so that + functions like fetchurl (which needs a proper /etc/resolv.conf) + work properly. Purity checking for fixed-output derivations + is somewhat pointless anyway. */ + useChroot = settings.useChroot; + + if (fixedOutput) useChroot = false; + + /* Hack to allow derivations to disable chroot builds. */ + if (get(drv.env, "__noChroot") == "1") useChroot = false; + + if (useChroot) { +#if CHROOT_ENABLED + /* Create a temporary directory in which we set up the chroot + environment using bind-mounts. We put it in the Nix store + to ensure that we can create hard-links to non-directory + inputs in the fake Nix store in the chroot (see below). */ + chrootRootDir = drvPath + ".chroot"; + if (pathExists(chrootRootDir)) deletePath(chrootRootDir); + + /* Clean up the chroot directory automatically. */ + autoDelChroot = std::shared_ptr<AutoDelete>(new AutoDelete(chrootRootDir)); + + printMsg(lvlChatty, format("setting up chroot environment in `%1%'") % chrootRootDir); + + /* Create a writable /tmp in the chroot. Many builders need + this. (Of course they should really respect $TMPDIR + instead.) */ + Path chrootTmpDir = chrootRootDir + "/tmp"; + createDirs(chrootTmpDir); + chmod_(chrootTmpDir, 01777); + + /* Create a /etc/passwd with entries for the build user and the + nobody account. The latter is kind of a hack to support + Samba-in-QEMU. */ + createDirs(chrootRootDir + "/etc"); + + writeFile(chrootRootDir + "/etc/passwd", + (format( + "nixbld:x:%1%:%2%:Nix build user:/:/noshell\n" + "nobody:x:65534:65534:Nobody:/:/noshell\n") + % (buildUser.enabled() ? buildUser.getUID() : getuid()) + % (buildUser.enabled() ? buildUser.getGID() : getgid())).str()); + + /* Declare the build user's group so that programs get a consistent + view of the system (e.g., "id -gn"). */ + writeFile(chrootRootDir + "/etc/group", + (format("nixbld:!:%1%:\n") + % (buildUser.enabled() ? buildUser.getGID() : getgid())).str()); + + /* Create /etc/hosts with localhost entry. */ + writeFile(chrootRootDir + "/etc/hosts", "127.0.0.1 localhost\n"); + + /* Bind-mount a user-configurable set of directories from the + host file system. */ + foreach (StringSet::iterator, i, settings.dirsInChroot) { + size_t p = i->find('='); + if (p == string::npos) + dirsInChroot[*i] = *i; + else + dirsInChroot[string(*i, 0, p)] = string(*i, p + 1); + } + dirsInChroot[tmpDir] = tmpDir; + + /* Make the closure of the inputs available in the chroot, + rather than the whole Nix store. This prevents any access + to undeclared dependencies. Directories are bind-mounted, + while other inputs are hard-linked (since only directories + can be bind-mounted). !!! As an extra security + precaution, make the fake Nix store only writable by the + build user. */ + createDirs(chrootRootDir + settings.nixStore); + chmod_(chrootRootDir + settings.nixStore, 01777); + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, inputPaths) { + struct stat st; + if (lstat(i->c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % *i); + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + dirsInChroot[*i] = *i; + else { + Path p = chrootRootDir + *i; + if (link(i->c_str(), p.c_str()) == -1) { + /* Hard-linking fails if we exceed the maximum + link count on a file (e.g. 32000 of ext3), + which is quite possible after a `nix-store + --optimise'. */ + if (errno != EMLINK) + throw SysError(format("linking `%1%' to `%2%'") % p % *i); + StringSink sink; + dumpPath(*i, sink); + StringSource source(sink.s); + restorePath(p, source); + } + + regularInputPaths.insert(*i); + } + } + + /* If we're repairing or checking, it's possible that we're + rebuilding a path that is in settings.dirsInChroot + (typically the dependencies of /bin/sh). Throw them + out. */ + if (buildMode != bmNormal) + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + dirsInChroot.erase(i->second.path); + +#else + throw Error("chroot builds are not supported on this platform"); +#endif + } + + else { + + if (pathExists(homeDir)) + throw Error(format("directory `%1%' exists; please remove it") % homeDir); + + /* We're not doing a chroot build, but we have some valid + output paths. Since we can't just overwrite or delete + them, we have to do hash rewriting: i.e. in the + environment/arguments passed to the build, we replace the + hashes of the valid outputs with unique dummy strings; + after the build, we discard the redirected outputs + corresponding to the valid outputs, and rewrite the + contents of the new outputs to replace the dummy strings + with the actual hashes. */ + if (validPaths.size() > 0) + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths) + addHashRewrite(*i); + + /* If we're repairing, then we don't want to delete the + corrupt outputs in advance. So rewrite them as well. */ + if (buildMode == bmRepair) + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, missingPaths) + if (worker.store.isValidPath(*i) && pathExists(*i)) { + addHashRewrite(*i); + redirectedBadOutputs.insert(*i); + } + } + + + /* Run the builder. */ + printMsg(lvlChatty, format("executing builder `%1%'") % drv.builder); + + /* Create the log file. */ + Path logFile = openLogFile(); + + /* Create a pipe to get the output of the builder. */ + builderOut.create(); + + /* Fork a child to build the package. Note that while we + currently use forks to run and wait for the children, it + shouldn't be hard to use threads for this on systems where + fork() is unavailable or inefficient. + + If we're building in a chroot, then also set up private + namespaces for the build: + + - The PID namespace causes the build to start as PID 1. + Processes outside of the chroot are not visible to those on + the inside, but processes inside the chroot are visible from + the outside (though with different PIDs). + + - The private mount namespace ensures that all the bind mounts + we do will only show up in this process and its children, and + will disappear automatically when we're done. + + - The private network namespace ensures that the builder cannot + talk to the outside world (or vice versa). It only has a + private loopback interface. + + - The IPC namespace prevents the builder from communicating + with outside processes using SysV IPC mechanisms (shared + memory, message queues, semaphores). It also ensures that + all IPC objects are destroyed when the builder exits. + + - The UTS namespace ensures that builders see a hostname of + localhost rather than the actual hostname. + */ +#if CHROOT_ENABLED + if (useChroot) { + char stack[32 * 1024]; + pid = clone(childEntry, stack + sizeof(stack) - 8, + CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_NEWUTS | SIGCHLD, this); + } else +#endif + { + pid = fork(); + if (pid == 0) initChild(); + } + + if (pid == -1) throw SysError("unable to fork"); + + /* parent */ + pid.setSeparatePG(true); + builderOut.writeSide.close(); + worker.childStarted(shared_from_this(), pid, + singleton<set<int> >(builderOut.readSide), true, true); + + if (settings.printBuildTrace) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ build-started %1% - %2% %3%") + % drvPath % drv.platform % logFile); + } +} + + +void DerivationGoal::initChild() +{ + /* Warning: in the child we should absolutely not make any SQLite + calls! */ + + bool inSetup = true; + + try { /* child */ + +#if CHROOT_ENABLED + if (useChroot) { + /* Initialise the loopback interface. */ + AutoCloseFD fd(socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP)); + if (fd == -1) throw SysError("cannot open IP socket"); + + struct ifreq ifr; + strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "lo"); + ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP | IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_RUNNING; + if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) + throw SysError("cannot set loopback interface flags"); + + fd.close(); + + /* Set the hostname etc. to fixed values. */ + char hostname[] = "localhost"; + sethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)); + char domainname[] = "(none)"; // kernel default + setdomainname(domainname, sizeof(domainname)); + + /* Make all filesystems private. This is necessary + because subtrees may have been mounted as "shared" + (MS_SHARED). (Systemd does this, for instance.) Even + though we have a private mount namespace, mounting + filesystems on top of a shared subtree still propagates + outside of the namespace. Making a subtree private is + local to the namespace, though, so setting MS_PRIVATE + does not affect the outside world. */ + Strings mounts = tokenizeString<Strings>(readFile("/proc/self/mountinfo", true), "\n"); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, mounts) { + vector<string> fields = tokenizeString<vector<string> >(*i, " "); + string fs = decodeOctalEscaped(fields.at(4)); + if (mount(0, fs.c_str(), 0, MS_PRIVATE, 0) == -1) + throw SysError(format("unable to make filesystem `%1%' private") % fs); + } + + /* Set up a nearly empty /dev, unless the user asked to + bind-mount the host /dev. */ + if (dirsInChroot.find("/dev") == dirsInChroot.end()) { + createDirs(chrootRootDir + "/dev/shm"); + createDirs(chrootRootDir + "/dev/pts"); + Strings ss; + ss.push_back("/dev/full"); +#ifdef __linux__ + if (pathExists("/dev/kvm")) + ss.push_back("/dev/kvm"); +#endif + ss.push_back("/dev/null"); + ss.push_back("/dev/random"); + ss.push_back("/dev/tty"); + ss.push_back("/dev/urandom"); + ss.push_back("/dev/zero"); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, ss) dirsInChroot[*i] = *i; + createSymlink("/proc/self/fd", chrootRootDir + "/dev/fd"); + createSymlink("/proc/self/fd/0", chrootRootDir + "/dev/stdin"); + createSymlink("/proc/self/fd/1", chrootRootDir + "/dev/stdout"); + createSymlink("/proc/self/fd/2", chrootRootDir + "/dev/stderr"); + } + + /* Bind-mount all the directories from the "host" + filesystem that we want in the chroot + environment. */ + foreach (DirsInChroot::iterator, i, dirsInChroot) { + struct stat st; + Path source = i->second; + Path target = chrootRootDir + i->first; + if (source == "/proc") continue; // backwards compatibility + debug(format("bind mounting `%1%' to `%2%'") % source % target); + if (stat(source.c_str(), &st) == -1) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % source); + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + createDirs(target); + else { + createDirs(dirOf(target)); + writeFile(target, ""); + } + if (mount(source.c_str(), target.c_str(), "", MS_BIND, 0) == -1) + throw SysError(format("bind mount from `%1%' to `%2%' failed") % source % target); + } + + /* Bind a new instance of procfs on /proc to reflect our + private PID namespace. */ + createDirs(chrootRootDir + "/proc"); + if (mount("none", (chrootRootDir + "/proc").c_str(), "proc", 0, 0) == -1) + throw SysError("mounting /proc"); + + /* Mount a new tmpfs on /dev/shm to ensure that whatever + the builder puts in /dev/shm is cleaned up automatically. */ + if (pathExists("/dev/shm") && mount("none", (chrootRootDir + "/dev/shm").c_str(), "tmpfs", 0, 0) == -1) + throw SysError("mounting /dev/shm"); + + /* Mount a new devpts on /dev/pts. Note that this + requires the kernel to be compiled with + CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES=y (which is the case + if /dev/ptx/ptmx exists). */ + if (pathExists("/dev/pts/ptmx") && + !pathExists(chrootRootDir + "/dev/ptmx") + && dirsInChroot.find("/dev/pts") == dirsInChroot.end()) + { + if (mount("none", (chrootRootDir + "/dev/pts").c_str(), "devpts", 0, "newinstance,mode=0620") == -1) + throw SysError("mounting /dev/pts"); + createSymlink("/dev/pts/ptmx", chrootRootDir + "/dev/ptmx"); + + /* Make sure /dev/pts/ptmx is world-writable. With some + Linux versions, it is created with permissions 0. */ + chmod_(chrootRootDir + "/dev/pts/ptmx", 0666); + } + + /* Do the chroot(). Below we do a chdir() to the + temporary build directory to make sure the current + directory is in the chroot. (Actually the order + doesn't matter, since due to the bind mount tmpDir and + tmpRootDit/tmpDir are the same directories.) */ + if (chroot(chrootRootDir.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot change root directory to `%1%'") % chrootRootDir); + } +#endif + + commonChildInit(builderOut); + + if (chdir(tmpDir.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("changing into `%1%'") % tmpDir); + + /* Close all other file descriptors. */ + closeMostFDs(set<int>()); + +#ifdef CAN_DO_LINUX32_BUILDS + /* Change the personality to 32-bit if we're doing an + i686-linux build on an x86_64-linux machine. */ + struct utsname utsbuf; + uname(&utsbuf); + if (drv.platform == "i686-linux" && + (settings.thisSystem == "x86_64-linux" || + (!strcmp(utsbuf.sysname, "Linux") && !strcmp(utsbuf.machine, "x86_64")))) { + if (personality(0x0008 | 0x8000000 /* == PER_LINUX32_3GB */) == -1) + throw SysError("cannot set i686-linux personality"); + } + + /* Impersonate a Linux 2.6 machine to get some determinism in + builds that depend on the kernel version. */ + if ((drv.platform == "i686-linux" || drv.platform == "x86_64-linux") && settings.impersonateLinux26) { + int cur = personality(0xffffffff); + if (cur != -1) personality(cur | 0x0020000 /* == UNAME26 */); + } +#endif + + /* Fill in the environment. */ + Strings envStrs; + foreach (Environment::const_iterator, i, env) + envStrs.push_back(rewriteHashes(i->first + "=" + i->second, rewritesToTmp)); + const char * * envArr = strings2CharPtrs(envStrs); + + Path program = drv.builder.c_str(); + std::vector<const char *> args; /* careful with c_str()! */ + string user; /* must be here for its c_str()! */ + + /* If we are running in `build-users' mode, then switch to the + user we allocated above. Make sure that we drop all root + privileges. Note that above we have closed all file + descriptors except std*, so that's safe. Also note that + setuid() when run as root sets the real, effective and + saved UIDs. */ + if (buildUser.enabled()) { + printMsg(lvlChatty, format("switching to user `%1%'") % buildUser.getUser()); + + if (setgroups(0, 0) == -1) + throw SysError("cannot clear the set of supplementary groups"); + + if (setgid(buildUser.getGID()) == -1 || + getgid() != buildUser.getGID() || + getegid() != buildUser.getGID()) + throw SysError("setgid failed"); + + if (setuid(buildUser.getUID()) == -1 || + getuid() != buildUser.getUID() || + geteuid() != buildUser.getUID()) + throw SysError("setuid failed"); + } + + /* Fill in the arguments. */ + string builderBasename = baseNameOf(drv.builder); + args.push_back(builderBasename.c_str()); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, drv.args) + args.push_back(rewriteHashes(*i, rewritesToTmp).c_str()); + args.push_back(0); + + restoreSIGPIPE(); + + /* Execute the program. This should not return. */ + inSetup = false; + execve(program.c_str(), (char * *) &args[0], (char * *) envArr); + + throw SysError(format("executing `%1%'") % drv.builder); + + } catch (std::exception & e) { + writeToStderr("build error: " + string(e.what()) + "\n"); + _exit(inSetup ? childSetupFailed : 1); + } + + abort(); /* never reached */ +} + + +/* Parse a list of reference specifiers. Each element must either be + a store path, or the symbolic name of the output of the derivation + (such as `out'). */ +PathSet parseReferenceSpecifiers(const Derivation & drv, string attr) +{ + PathSet result; + Paths paths = tokenizeString<Paths>(attr); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, paths) { + if (isStorePath(*i)) + result.insert(*i); + else if (drv.outputs.find(*i) != drv.outputs.end()) + result.insert(drv.outputs.find(*i)->second.path); + else throw BuildError( + format("derivation contains an illegal reference specifier `%1%'") + % *i); + } + return result; +} + + +void DerivationGoal::registerOutputs() +{ + /* When using a build hook, the build hook can register the output + as valid (by doing `nix-store --import'). If so we don't have + to do anything here. */ + if (hook) { + bool allValid = true; + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) + if (!worker.store.isValidPath(i->second.path)) allValid = false; + if (allValid) return; + } + + ValidPathInfos infos; + + /* Check whether the output paths were created, and grep each + output path to determine what other paths it references. Also make all + output paths read-only. */ + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) { + Path path = i->second.path; + if (missingPaths.find(path) == missingPaths.end()) continue; + + Path actualPath = path; + if (useChroot) { + actualPath = chrootRootDir + path; + if (pathExists(actualPath)) { + /* Move output paths from the chroot to the Nix store. */ + if (buildMode == bmRepair) + replaceValidPath(path, actualPath); + else + if (buildMode != bmCheck && rename(actualPath.c_str(), path.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("moving build output `%1%' from the chroot to the Nix store") % path); + } + if (buildMode != bmCheck) actualPath = path; + } else { + Path redirected = redirectedOutputs[path]; + if (buildMode == bmRepair + && redirectedBadOutputs.find(path) != redirectedBadOutputs.end() + && pathExists(redirected)) + replaceValidPath(path, redirected); + if (buildMode == bmCheck) + actualPath = redirected; + } + + struct stat st; + if (lstat(actualPath.c_str(), &st) == -1) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + throw BuildError( + format("builder for `%1%' failed to produce output path `%2%'") + % drvPath % path); + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % actualPath); + } + +#ifndef __CYGWIN__ + /* Check that the output is not group or world writable, as + that means that someone else can have interfered with the + build. Also, the output should be owned by the build + user. */ + if ((!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH))) || + (buildUser.enabled() && st.st_uid != buildUser.getUID())) + throw BuildError(format("suspicious ownership or permission on `%1%'; rejecting this build output") % path); +#endif + + /* Apply hash rewriting if necessary. */ + bool rewritten = false; + if (!rewritesFromTmp.empty()) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("warning: rewriting hashes in `%1%'; cross fingers") % path); + + /* Canonicalise first. This ensures that the path we're + rewriting doesn't contain a hard link to /etc/shadow or + something like that. */ + canonicalisePathMetaData(actualPath, buildUser.enabled() ? buildUser.getUID() : -1, inodesSeen); + + /* FIXME: this is in-memory. */ + StringSink sink; + dumpPath(actualPath, sink); + deletePath(actualPath); + sink.s = rewriteHashes(sink.s, rewritesFromTmp); + StringSource source(sink.s); + restorePath(actualPath, source); + + rewritten = true; + } + + startNest(nest, lvlTalkative, + format("scanning for references inside `%1%'") % path); + + /* Check that fixed-output derivations produced the right + outputs (i.e., the content hash should match the specified + hash). */ + if (i->second.hash != "") { + + bool recursive; HashType ht; Hash h; + i->second.parseHashInfo(recursive, ht, h); + + if (!recursive) { + /* The output path should be a regular file without + execute permission. */ + if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) != 0) + throw BuildError( + format("output path `%1% should be a non-executable regular file") % path); + } + + /* Check the hash. */ + Hash h2 = recursive ? hashPath(ht, actualPath).first : hashFile(ht, actualPath); + if (h != h2) + throw BuildError( + format("output path `%1%' should have %2% hash `%3%', instead has `%4%'") + % path % i->second.hashAlgo % printHash16or32(h) % printHash16or32(h2)); + } + + /* Get rid of all weird permissions. This also checks that + all files are owned by the build user, if applicable. */ + canonicalisePathMetaData(actualPath, + buildUser.enabled() && !rewritten ? buildUser.getUID() : -1, inodesSeen); + + /* For this output path, find the references to other paths + contained in it. Compute the SHA-256 NAR hash at the same + time. The hash is stored in the database so that we can + verify later on whether nobody has messed with the store. */ + HashResult hash; + PathSet references = scanForReferences(actualPath, allPaths, hash); + + if (buildMode == bmCheck) { + ValidPathInfo info = worker.store.queryPathInfo(path); + if (hash.first != info.hash) + throw Error(format("derivation `%2%' may not be deterministic: hash mismatch in output `%1%'") % drvPath % path); + continue; + } + + /* For debugging, print out the referenced and unreferenced + paths. */ + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, inputPaths) { + PathSet::iterator j = references.find(*i); + if (j == references.end()) + debug(format("unreferenced input: `%1%'") % *i); + else + debug(format("referenced input: `%1%'") % *i); + } + + /* If the derivation specifies an `allowedReferences' + attribute (containing a list of paths that the output may + refer to), check that all references are in that list. !!! + allowedReferences should really be per-output. */ + if (drv.env.find("allowedReferences") != drv.env.end()) { + PathSet allowed = parseReferenceSpecifiers(drv, get(drv.env, "allowedReferences")); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, references) + if (allowed.find(*i) == allowed.end()) + throw BuildError(format("output is not allowed to refer to path `%1%'") % *i); + } + + worker.store.optimisePath(path); // FIXME: combine with scanForReferences() + + worker.store.markContentsGood(path); + + ValidPathInfo info; + info.path = path; + info.hash = hash.first; + info.narSize = hash.second; + info.references = references; + info.deriver = drvPath; + infos.push_back(info); + } + + if (buildMode == bmCheck) return; + + /* Register each output path as valid, and register the sets of + paths referenced by each of them. If there are cycles in the + outputs, this will fail. */ + worker.store.registerValidPaths(infos); +} + + +string drvsLogDir = "drvs"; + + +Path DerivationGoal::openLogFile() +{ + logSize = 0; + + if (!settings.keepLog) return ""; + + string baseName = baseNameOf(drvPath); + + /* Create a log file. */ + Path dir = (format("%1%/%2%/%3%/") % settings.nixLogDir % drvsLogDir % string(baseName, 0, 2)).str(); + createDirs(dir); + + if (settings.compressLog) { + + Path logFileName = (format("%1%/%2%.bz2") % dir % string(baseName, 2)).str(); + AutoCloseFD fd = open(logFileName.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666); + if (fd == -1) throw SysError(format("creating log file `%1%'") % logFileName); + closeOnExec(fd); + + if (!(fLogFile = fdopen(fd.borrow(), "w"))) + throw SysError(format("opening file `%1%'") % logFileName); + + int err; + if (!(bzLogFile = BZ2_bzWriteOpen(&err, fLogFile, 9, 0, 0))) + throw Error(format("cannot open compressed log file `%1%'") % logFileName); + + return logFileName; + + } else { + Path logFileName = (format("%1%/%2%") % dir % string(baseName, 2)).str(); + fdLogFile = open(logFileName.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666); + if (fdLogFile == -1) throw SysError(format("creating log file `%1%'") % logFileName); + closeOnExec(fdLogFile); + return logFileName; + } +} + + +void DerivationGoal::closeLogFile() +{ + if (bzLogFile) { + int err; + BZ2_bzWriteClose(&err, bzLogFile, 0, 0, 0); + bzLogFile = 0; + if (err != BZ_OK) throw Error(format("cannot close compressed log file (BZip2 error = %1%)") % err); + } + + if (fLogFile) { + fclose(fLogFile); + fLogFile = 0; + } + + fdLogFile.close(); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::deleteTmpDir(bool force) +{ + if (tmpDir != "") { + if (settings.keepFailed && !force) { + printMsg(lvlError, + format("note: keeping build directory `%2%'") + % drvPath % tmpDir); + chmod(tmpDir.c_str(), 0755); + } + else + deletePath(tmpDir); + tmpDir = ""; + } +} + + +void DerivationGoal::handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data) +{ + if ((hook && fd == hook->builderOut.readSide) || + (!hook && fd == builderOut.readSide)) + { + logSize += data.size(); + if (settings.maxLogSize && logSize > settings.maxLogSize) { + printMsg(lvlError, + format("%1% killed after writing more than %2% bytes of log output") + % getName() % settings.maxLogSize); + cancel(true); // not really a timeout, but close enough + return; + } + if (verbosity >= settings.buildVerbosity) + writeToStderr(data); + if (bzLogFile) { + int err; + BZ2_bzWrite(&err, bzLogFile, (unsigned char *) data.data(), data.size()); + if (err != BZ_OK) throw Error(format("cannot write to compressed log file (BZip2 error = %1%)") % err); + } else if (fdLogFile != -1) + writeFull(fdLogFile, (unsigned char *) data.data(), data.size()); + } + + if (hook && fd == hook->fromHook.readSide) + writeToStderr(data); +} + + +void DerivationGoal::handleEOF(int fd) +{ + worker.wakeUp(shared_from_this()); +} + + +PathSet DerivationGoal::checkPathValidity(bool returnValid, bool checkHash) +{ + PathSet result; + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) { + if (!wantOutput(i->first, wantedOutputs)) continue; + bool good = + worker.store.isValidPath(i->second.path) && + (!checkHash || worker.store.pathContentsGood(i->second.path)); + if (good == returnValid) result.insert(i->second.path); + } + return result; +} + + +bool DerivationGoal::pathFailed(const Path & path) +{ + if (!settings.cacheFailure) return false; + + if (!worker.store.hasPathFailed(path)) return false; + + printMsg(lvlError, format("builder for `%1%' failed previously (cached)") % path); + + if (settings.printBuildTrace) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ build-failed %1% - cached") % drvPath); + + worker.permanentFailure = true; + amDone(ecFailed); + + return true; +} + + +Path DerivationGoal::addHashRewrite(const Path & path) +{ + string h1 = string(path, settings.nixStore.size() + 1, 32); + string h2 = string(printHash32(hashString(htSHA256, "rewrite:" + drvPath + ":" + path)), 0, 32); + Path p = settings.nixStore + "/" + h2 + string(path, settings.nixStore.size() + 33); + if (pathExists(p)) deletePath(p); + assert(path.size() == p.size()); + rewritesToTmp[h1] = h2; + rewritesFromTmp[h2] = h1; + redirectedOutputs[path] = p; + return p; +} + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +class SubstitutionGoal : public Goal +{ + friend class Worker; + +private: + /* The store path that should be realised through a substitute. */ + Path storePath; + + /* The remaining substituters. */ + Paths subs; + + /* The current substituter. */ + Path sub; + + /* Whether any substituter can realise this path */ + bool hasSubstitute; + + /* Path info returned by the substituter's query info operation. */ + SubstitutablePathInfo info; + + /* Pipe for the substituter's standard output. */ + Pipe outPipe; + + /* Pipe for the substituter's standard error. */ + Pipe logPipe; + + /* The process ID of the builder. */ + Pid pid; + + /* Lock on the store path. */ + std::shared_ptr<PathLocks> outputLock; + + /* Whether to try to repair a valid path. */ + bool repair; + + /* Location where we're downloading the substitute. Differs from + storePath when doing a repair. */ + Path destPath; + + typedef void (SubstitutionGoal::*GoalState)(); + GoalState state; + +public: + SubstitutionGoal(const Path & storePath, Worker & worker, bool repair = false); + ~SubstitutionGoal(); + + void cancel(bool timeout); + + void work(); + + /* The states. */ + void init(); + void tryNext(); + void gotInfo(); + void referencesValid(); + void tryToRun(); + void finished(); + + /* Callback used by the worker to write to the log. */ + void handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data); + void handleEOF(int fd); + + Path getStorePath() { return storePath; } +}; + + +SubstitutionGoal::SubstitutionGoal(const Path & storePath, Worker & worker, bool repair) + : Goal(worker) + , hasSubstitute(false) + , repair(repair) +{ + this->storePath = storePath; + state = &SubstitutionGoal::init; + name = (format("substitution of `%1%'") % storePath).str(); + trace("created"); +} + + +SubstitutionGoal::~SubstitutionGoal() +{ + if (pid != -1) worker.childTerminated(pid); +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::cancel(bool timeout) +{ + if (settings.printBuildTrace && timeout) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ substituter-failed %1% timeout") % storePath); + if (pid != -1) { + pid_t savedPid = pid; + pid.kill(); + worker.childTerminated(savedPid); + } + amDone(ecFailed); +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::work() +{ + (this->*state)(); +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::init() +{ + trace("init"); + + worker.store.addTempRoot(storePath); + + /* If the path already exists we're done. */ + if (!repair && worker.store.isValidPath(storePath)) { + amDone(ecSuccess); + return; + } + + if (settings.readOnlyMode) + throw Error(format("cannot substitute path `%1%' - no write access to the Nix store") % storePath); + + subs = settings.substituters; + + tryNext(); +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::tryNext() +{ + trace("trying next substituter"); + + if (subs.size() == 0) { + /* None left. Terminate this goal and let someone else deal + with it. */ + debug(format("path `%1%' is required, but there is no substituter that can build it") % storePath); + /* Hack: don't indicate failure if there were no substituters. + In that case the calling derivation should just do a + build. */ + amDone(hasSubstitute ? ecFailed : ecNoSubstituters); + return; + } + + sub = subs.front(); + subs.pop_front(); + + SubstitutablePathInfos infos; + PathSet dummy(singleton<PathSet>(storePath)); + worker.store.querySubstitutablePathInfos(sub, dummy, infos); + SubstitutablePathInfos::iterator k = infos.find(storePath); + if (k == infos.end()) { tryNext(); return; } + info = k->second; + hasSubstitute = true; + + /* To maintain the closure invariant, we first have to realise the + paths referenced by this one. */ + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, info.references) + if (*i != storePath) /* ignore self-references */ + addWaitee(worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(*i)); + + if (waitees.empty()) /* to prevent hang (no wake-up event) */ + referencesValid(); + else + state = &SubstitutionGoal::referencesValid; +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::referencesValid() +{ + trace("all references realised"); + + if (nrFailed > 0) { + debug(format("some references of path `%1%' could not be realised") % storePath); + amDone(nrNoSubstituters > 0 || nrIncompleteClosure > 0 ? ecIncompleteClosure : ecFailed); + return; + } + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, info.references) + if (*i != storePath) /* ignore self-references */ + assert(worker.store.isValidPath(*i)); + + state = &SubstitutionGoal::tryToRun; + worker.wakeUp(shared_from_this()); +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::tryToRun() +{ + trace("trying to run"); + + /* Make sure that we are allowed to start a build. Note that even + is maxBuildJobs == 0 (no local builds allowed), we still allow + a substituter to run. This is because substitutions cannot be + distributed to another machine via the build hook. */ + if (worker.getNrLocalBuilds() >= (settings.maxBuildJobs == 0 ? 1 : settings.maxBuildJobs)) { + worker.waitForBuildSlot(shared_from_this()); + return; + } + + /* Maybe a derivation goal has already locked this path + (exceedingly unlikely, since it should have used a substitute + first, but let's be defensive). */ + outputLock.reset(); // make sure this goal's lock is gone + if (pathIsLockedByMe(storePath)) { + debug(format("restarting substitution of `%1%' because it's locked by another goal") + % storePath); + worker.waitForAnyGoal(shared_from_this()); + return; /* restart in the tryToRun() state when another goal finishes */ + } + + /* Acquire a lock on the output path. */ + outputLock = std::shared_ptr<PathLocks>(new PathLocks); + if (!outputLock->lockPaths(singleton<PathSet>(storePath), "", false)) { + worker.waitForAWhile(shared_from_this()); + return; + } + + /* Check again whether the path is invalid. */ + if (!repair && worker.store.isValidPath(storePath)) { + debug(format("store path `%1%' has become valid") % storePath); + outputLock->setDeletion(true); + amDone(ecSuccess); + return; + } + + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("fetching path `%1%'...") % storePath); + + outPipe.create(); + logPipe.create(); + + destPath = repair ? storePath + ".tmp" : storePath; + + /* Remove the (stale) output path if it exists. */ + if (pathExists(destPath)) + deletePath(destPath); + + worker.store.setSubstituterEnv(); + + /* Fill in the arguments. */ + Strings args; + args.push_back(baseNameOf(sub)); + args.push_back("--substitute"); + args.push_back(storePath); + args.push_back(destPath); + const char * * argArr = strings2CharPtrs(args); + + /* Fork the substitute program. */ + pid = maybeVfork(); + + switch (pid) { + + case -1: + throw SysError("unable to fork"); + + case 0: + try { /* child */ + + commonChildInit(logPipe); + + if (dup2(outPipe.writeSide, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("cannot dup output pipe into stdout"); + + execv(sub.c_str(), (char * *) argArr); + + throw SysError(format("executing `%1%'") % sub); + + } catch (std::exception & e) { + writeToStderr("substitute error: " + string(e.what()) + "\n"); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* parent */ + pid.setSeparatePG(true); + pid.setKillSignal(SIGTERM); + outPipe.writeSide.close(); + logPipe.writeSide.close(); + worker.childStarted(shared_from_this(), + pid, singleton<set<int> >(logPipe.readSide), true, true); + + state = &SubstitutionGoal::finished; + + if (settings.printBuildTrace) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ substituter-started %1% %2%") % storePath % sub); +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::finished() +{ + trace("substitute finished"); + + /* Since we got an EOF on the logger pipe, the substitute is + presumed to have terminated. */ + pid_t savedPid = pid; + int status = pid.wait(true); + + /* So the child is gone now. */ + worker.childTerminated(savedPid); + + /* Close the read side of the logger pipe. */ + logPipe.readSide.close(); + + /* Get the hash info from stdout. */ + string dummy = readLine(outPipe.readSide); + string expectedHashStr = statusOk(status) ? readLine(outPipe.readSide) : ""; + outPipe.readSide.close(); + + /* Check the exit status and the build result. */ + HashResult hash; + try { + + if (!statusOk(status)) + throw SubstError(format("fetching path `%1%' %2%") + % storePath % statusToString(status)); + + if (!pathExists(destPath)) + throw SubstError(format("substitute did not produce path `%1%'") % destPath); + + hash = hashPath(htSHA256, destPath); + + /* Verify the expected hash we got from the substituer. */ + if (expectedHashStr != "") { + size_t n = expectedHashStr.find(':'); + if (n == string::npos) + throw Error(format("bad hash from substituter: %1%") % expectedHashStr); + HashType hashType = parseHashType(string(expectedHashStr, 0, n)); + if (hashType == htUnknown) + throw Error(format("unknown hash algorithm in `%1%'") % expectedHashStr); + Hash expectedHash = parseHash16or32(hashType, string(expectedHashStr, n + 1)); + Hash actualHash = hashType == htSHA256 ? hash.first : hashPath(hashType, destPath).first; + if (expectedHash != actualHash) + throw SubstError(format("hash mismatch in downloaded path `%1%': expected %2%, got %3%") + % storePath % printHash(expectedHash) % printHash(actualHash)); + } + + } catch (SubstError & e) { + + printMsg(lvlInfo, e.msg()); + + if (settings.printBuildTrace) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ substituter-failed %1% %2% %3%") + % storePath % status % e.msg()); + } + + /* Try the next substitute. */ + state = &SubstitutionGoal::tryNext; + worker.wakeUp(shared_from_this()); + return; + } + + if (repair) replaceValidPath(storePath, destPath); + + canonicalisePathMetaData(storePath, -1); + + worker.store.optimisePath(storePath); // FIXME: combine with hashPath() + + ValidPathInfo info2; + info2.path = storePath; + info2.hash = hash.first; + info2.narSize = hash.second; + info2.references = info.references; + info2.deriver = info.deriver; + worker.store.registerValidPath(info2); + + outputLock->setDeletion(true); + outputLock.reset(); + + worker.store.markContentsGood(storePath); + + printMsg(lvlChatty, + format("substitution of path `%1%' succeeded") % storePath); + + if (settings.printBuildTrace) + printMsg(lvlError, format("@ substituter-succeeded %1%") % storePath); + + amDone(ecSuccess); +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::handleChildOutput(int fd, const string & data) +{ + assert(fd == logPipe.readSide); + if (verbosity >= settings.buildVerbosity) writeToStderr(data); + /* Don't write substitution output to a log file for now. We + probably should, though. */ +} + + +void SubstitutionGoal::handleEOF(int fd) +{ + if (fd == logPipe.readSide) worker.wakeUp(shared_from_this()); +} + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +static bool working = false; + + +Worker::Worker(LocalStore & store) + : store(store) +{ + /* Debugging: prevent recursive workers. */ + if (working) abort(); + working = true; + nrLocalBuilds = 0; + lastWokenUp = 0; + permanentFailure = false; +} + + +Worker::~Worker() +{ + working = false; + + /* Explicitly get rid of all strong pointers now. After this all + goals that refer to this worker should be gone. (Otherwise we + are in trouble, since goals may call childTerminated() etc. in + their destructors). */ + topGoals.clear(); +} + + +GoalPtr Worker::makeDerivationGoal(const Path & path, const StringSet & wantedOutputs, BuildMode buildMode) +{ + GoalPtr goal = derivationGoals[path].lock(); + if (!goal) { + goal = GoalPtr(new DerivationGoal(path, wantedOutputs, *this, buildMode)); + derivationGoals[path] = goal; + wakeUp(goal); + } else + (dynamic_cast<DerivationGoal *>(goal.get()))->addWantedOutputs(wantedOutputs); + return goal; +} + + +GoalPtr Worker::makeSubstitutionGoal(const Path & path, bool repair) +{ + GoalPtr goal = substitutionGoals[path].lock(); + if (!goal) { + goal = GoalPtr(new SubstitutionGoal(path, *this, repair)); + substitutionGoals[path] = goal; + wakeUp(goal); + } + return goal; +} + + +static void removeGoal(GoalPtr goal, WeakGoalMap & goalMap) +{ + /* !!! inefficient */ + for (WeakGoalMap::iterator i = goalMap.begin(); + i != goalMap.end(); ) + if (i->second.lock() == goal) { + WeakGoalMap::iterator j = i; ++j; + goalMap.erase(i); + i = j; + } + else ++i; +} + + +void Worker::removeGoal(GoalPtr goal) +{ + nix::removeGoal(goal, derivationGoals); + nix::removeGoal(goal, substitutionGoals); + if (topGoals.find(goal) != topGoals.end()) { + topGoals.erase(goal); + /* If a top-level goal failed, then kill all other goals + (unless keepGoing was set). */ + if (goal->getExitCode() == Goal::ecFailed && !settings.keepGoing) + topGoals.clear(); + } + + /* Wake up goals waiting for any goal to finish. */ + foreach (WeakGoals::iterator, i, waitingForAnyGoal) { + GoalPtr goal = i->lock(); + if (goal) wakeUp(goal); + } + + waitingForAnyGoal.clear(); +} + + +void Worker::wakeUp(GoalPtr goal) +{ + goal->trace("woken up"); + addToWeakGoals(awake, goal); +} + + +unsigned Worker::getNrLocalBuilds() +{ + return nrLocalBuilds; +} + + +void Worker::childStarted(GoalPtr goal, + pid_t pid, const set<int> & fds, bool inBuildSlot, + bool respectTimeouts) +{ + Child child; + child.goal = goal; + child.fds = fds; + child.timeStarted = child.lastOutput = time(0); + child.inBuildSlot = inBuildSlot; + child.respectTimeouts = respectTimeouts; + children[pid] = child; + if (inBuildSlot) nrLocalBuilds++; +} + + +void Worker::childTerminated(pid_t pid, bool wakeSleepers) +{ + assert(pid != -1); /* common mistake */ + + Children::iterator i = children.find(pid); + assert(i != children.end()); + + if (i->second.inBuildSlot) { + assert(nrLocalBuilds > 0); + nrLocalBuilds--; + } + + children.erase(pid); + + if (wakeSleepers) { + + /* Wake up goals waiting for a build slot. */ + foreach (WeakGoals::iterator, i, wantingToBuild) { + GoalPtr goal = i->lock(); + if (goal) wakeUp(goal); + } + + wantingToBuild.clear(); + } +} + + +void Worker::waitForBuildSlot(GoalPtr goal) +{ + debug("wait for build slot"); + if (getNrLocalBuilds() < settings.maxBuildJobs) + wakeUp(goal); /* we can do it right away */ + else + addToWeakGoals(wantingToBuild, goal); +} + + +void Worker::waitForAnyGoal(GoalPtr goal) +{ + debug("wait for any goal"); + addToWeakGoals(waitingForAnyGoal, goal); +} + + +void Worker::waitForAWhile(GoalPtr goal) +{ + debug("wait for a while"); + addToWeakGoals(waitingForAWhile, goal); +} + + +void Worker::run(const Goals & _topGoals) +{ + foreach (Goals::iterator, i, _topGoals) topGoals.insert(*i); + + startNest(nest, lvlDebug, format("entered goal loop")); + + while (1) { + + checkInterrupt(); + + /* Call every wake goal. */ + while (!awake.empty() && !topGoals.empty()) { + WeakGoals awake2(awake); + awake.clear(); + foreach (WeakGoals::iterator, i, awake2) { + checkInterrupt(); + GoalPtr goal = i->lock(); + if (goal) goal->work(); + if (topGoals.empty()) break; + } + } + + if (topGoals.empty()) break; + + /* Wait for input. */ + if (!children.empty() || !waitingForAWhile.empty()) + waitForInput(); + else { + if (awake.empty() && settings.maxBuildJobs == 0) throw Error( + "unable to start any build; either increase `--max-jobs' " + "or enable distributed builds"); + assert(!awake.empty()); + } + } + + /* If --keep-going is not set, it's possible that the main goal + exited while some of its subgoals were still active. But if + --keep-going *is* set, then they must all be finished now. */ + assert(!settings.keepGoing || awake.empty()); + assert(!settings.keepGoing || wantingToBuild.empty()); + assert(!settings.keepGoing || children.empty()); +} + + +void Worker::waitForInput() +{ + printMsg(lvlVomit, "waiting for children"); + + /* Process output from the file descriptors attached to the + children, namely log output and output path creation commands. + We also use this to detect child termination: if we get EOF on + the logger pipe of a build, we assume that the builder has + terminated. */ + + bool useTimeout = false; + struct timeval timeout; + timeout.tv_usec = 0; + time_t before = time(0); + + /* If we're monitoring for silence on stdout/stderr, or if there + is a build timeout, then wait for input until the first + deadline for any child. */ + assert(sizeof(time_t) >= sizeof(long)); + time_t nearest = LONG_MAX; // nearest deadline + foreach (Children::iterator, i, children) { + if (!i->second.respectTimeouts) continue; + if (settings.maxSilentTime != 0) + nearest = std::min(nearest, i->second.lastOutput + settings.maxSilentTime); + if (settings.buildTimeout != 0) + nearest = std::min(nearest, i->second.timeStarted + settings.buildTimeout); + } + if (nearest != LONG_MAX) { + timeout.tv_sec = std::max((time_t) 1, nearest - before); + useTimeout = true; + printMsg(lvlVomit, format("sleeping %1% seconds") % timeout.tv_sec); + } + + /* If we are polling goals that are waiting for a lock, then wake + up after a few seconds at most. */ + if (!waitingForAWhile.empty()) { + useTimeout = true; + if (lastWokenUp == 0) + printMsg(lvlError, "waiting for locks or build slots..."); + if (lastWokenUp == 0 || lastWokenUp > before) lastWokenUp = before; + timeout.tv_sec = std::max((time_t) 1, (time_t) (lastWokenUp + settings.pollInterval - before)); + } else lastWokenUp = 0; + + using namespace std; + /* Use select() to wait for the input side of any logger pipe to + become `available'. Note that `available' (i.e., non-blocking) + includes EOF. */ + fd_set fds; + FD_ZERO(&fds); + int fdMax = 0; + foreach (Children::iterator, i, children) { + foreach (set<int>::iterator, j, i->second.fds) { + FD_SET(*j, &fds); + if (*j >= fdMax) fdMax = *j + 1; + } + } + + if (select(fdMax, &fds, 0, 0, useTimeout ? &timeout : 0) == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) return; + throw SysError("waiting for input"); + } + + time_t after = time(0); + + /* Process all available file descriptors. */ + + /* Since goals may be canceled from inside the loop below (causing + them go be erased from the `children' map), we have to be + careful that we don't keep iterators alive across calls to + cancel(). */ + set<pid_t> pids; + foreach (Children::iterator, i, children) pids.insert(i->first); + + foreach (set<pid_t>::iterator, i, pids) { + checkInterrupt(); + Children::iterator j = children.find(*i); + if (j == children.end()) continue; // child destroyed + GoalPtr goal = j->second.goal.lock(); + assert(goal); + + set<int> fds2(j->second.fds); + foreach (set<int>::iterator, k, fds2) { + if (FD_ISSET(*k, &fds)) { + unsigned char buffer[4096]; + ssize_t rd = read(*k, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + if (rd == -1) { + if (errno != EINTR) + throw SysError(format("reading from %1%") + % goal->getName()); + } else if (rd == 0) { + debug(format("%1%: got EOF") % goal->getName()); + goal->handleEOF(*k); + j->second.fds.erase(*k); + } else { + printMsg(lvlVomit, format("%1%: read %2% bytes") + % goal->getName() % rd); + string data((char *) buffer, rd); + j->second.lastOutput = after; + goal->handleChildOutput(*k, data); + } + } + } + + if (goal->getExitCode() == Goal::ecBusy && + settings.maxSilentTime != 0 && + j->second.respectTimeouts && + after - j->second.lastOutput >= (time_t) settings.maxSilentTime) + { + printMsg(lvlError, + format("%1% timed out after %2% seconds of silence") + % goal->getName() % settings.maxSilentTime); + goal->cancel(true); + } + + else if (goal->getExitCode() == Goal::ecBusy && + settings.buildTimeout != 0 && + j->second.respectTimeouts && + after - j->second.timeStarted >= (time_t) settings.buildTimeout) + { + printMsg(lvlError, + format("%1% timed out after %2% seconds") + % goal->getName() % settings.buildTimeout); + goal->cancel(true); + } + } + + if (!waitingForAWhile.empty() && lastWokenUp + settings.pollInterval <= after) { + lastWokenUp = after; + foreach (WeakGoals::iterator, i, waitingForAWhile) { + GoalPtr goal = i->lock(); + if (goal) wakeUp(goal); + } + waitingForAWhile.clear(); + } +} + + +unsigned int Worker::exitStatus() +{ + return permanentFailure ? 100 : 1; +} + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +void LocalStore::buildPaths(const PathSet & drvPaths, BuildMode buildMode) +{ + startNest(nest, lvlDebug, + format("building %1%") % showPaths(drvPaths)); + + Worker worker(*this); + + Goals goals; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, drvPaths) { + DrvPathWithOutputs i2 = parseDrvPathWithOutputs(*i); + if (isDerivation(i2.first)) + goals.insert(worker.makeDerivationGoal(i2.first, i2.second, buildMode)); + else + goals.insert(worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(*i, buildMode)); + } + + worker.run(goals); + + PathSet failed; + foreach (Goals::iterator, i, goals) + if ((*i)->getExitCode() == Goal::ecFailed) { + DerivationGoal * i2 = dynamic_cast<DerivationGoal *>(i->get()); + if (i2) failed.insert(i2->getDrvPath()); + else failed.insert(dynamic_cast<SubstitutionGoal *>(i->get())->getStorePath()); + } + + if (!failed.empty()) + throw Error(format("build of %1% failed") % showPaths(failed), worker.exitStatus()); +} + + +void LocalStore::ensurePath(const Path & path) +{ + /* If the path is already valid, we're done. */ + if (isValidPath(path)) return; + + Worker worker(*this); + GoalPtr goal = worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(path); + Goals goals = singleton<Goals>(goal); + + worker.run(goals); + + if (goal->getExitCode() != Goal::ecSuccess) + throw Error(format("path `%1%' does not exist and cannot be created") % path, worker.exitStatus()); +} + + +void LocalStore::repairPath(const Path & path) +{ + Worker worker(*this); + GoalPtr goal = worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(path, true); + Goals goals = singleton<Goals>(goal); + + worker.run(goals); + + if (goal->getExitCode() != Goal::ecSuccess) + throw Error(format("cannot repair path `%1%'") % path, worker.exitStatus()); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/derivations.cc b/nix/libstore/derivations.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d91e42784c --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/derivations.cc @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +#include "derivations.hh" +#include "store-api.hh" +#include "globals.hh" +#include "util.hh" +#include "misc.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +void DerivationOutput::parseHashInfo(bool & recursive, HashType & hashType, Hash & hash) const +{ + recursive = false; + string algo = hashAlgo; + + if (string(algo, 0, 2) == "r:") { + recursive = true; + algo = string(algo, 2); + } + + hashType = parseHashType(algo); + if (hashType == htUnknown) + throw Error(format("unknown hash algorithm `%1%'") % algo); + + hash = parseHash(hashType, this->hash); +} + + +Path writeDerivation(StoreAPI & store, + const Derivation & drv, const string & name, bool repair) +{ + PathSet references; + references.insert(drv.inputSrcs.begin(), drv.inputSrcs.end()); + foreach (DerivationInputs::const_iterator, i, drv.inputDrvs) + references.insert(i->first); + /* Note that the outputs of a derivation are *not* references + (that can be missing (of course) and should not necessarily be + held during a garbage collection). */ + string suffix = name + drvExtension; + string contents = unparseDerivation(drv); + return settings.readOnlyMode + ? computeStorePathForText(suffix, contents, references) + : store.addTextToStore(suffix, contents, references, repair); +} + + +static Path parsePath(std::istream & str) +{ + string s = parseString(str); + if (s.size() == 0 || s[0] != '/') + throw Error(format("bad path `%1%' in derivation") % s); + return s; +} + + +static StringSet parseStrings(std::istream & str, bool arePaths) +{ + StringSet res; + while (!endOfList(str)) + res.insert(arePaths ? parsePath(str) : parseString(str)); + return res; +} + + +Derivation parseDerivation(const string & s) +{ + Derivation drv; + std::istringstream str(s); + expect(str, "Derive(["); + + /* Parse the list of outputs. */ + while (!endOfList(str)) { + DerivationOutput out; + expect(str, "("); string id = parseString(str); + expect(str, ","); out.path = parsePath(str); + expect(str, ","); out.hashAlgo = parseString(str); + expect(str, ","); out.hash = parseString(str); + expect(str, ")"); + drv.outputs[id] = out; + } + + /* Parse the list of input derivations. */ + expect(str, ",["); + while (!endOfList(str)) { + expect(str, "("); + Path drvPath = parsePath(str); + expect(str, ",["); + drv.inputDrvs[drvPath] = parseStrings(str, false); + expect(str, ")"); + } + + expect(str, ",["); drv.inputSrcs = parseStrings(str, true); + expect(str, ","); drv.platform = parseString(str); + expect(str, ","); drv.builder = parseString(str); + + /* Parse the builder arguments. */ + expect(str, ",["); + while (!endOfList(str)) + drv.args.push_back(parseString(str)); + + /* Parse the environment variables. */ + expect(str, ",["); + while (!endOfList(str)) { + expect(str, "("); string name = parseString(str); + expect(str, ","); string value = parseString(str); + expect(str, ")"); + drv.env[name] = value; + } + + expect(str, ")"); + return drv; +} + + +static void printString(string & res, const string & s) +{ + res += '"'; + for (const char * i = s.c_str(); *i; i++) + if (*i == '\"' || *i == '\\') { res += "\\"; res += *i; } + else if (*i == '\n') res += "\\n"; + else if (*i == '\r') res += "\\r"; + else if (*i == '\t') res += "\\t"; + else res += *i; + res += '"'; +} + + +template<class ForwardIterator> +static void printStrings(string & res, ForwardIterator i, ForwardIterator j) +{ + res += '['; + bool first = true; + for ( ; i != j; ++i) { + if (first) first = false; else res += ','; + printString(res, *i); + } + res += ']'; +} + + +string unparseDerivation(const Derivation & drv) +{ + string s; + s.reserve(65536); + s += "Derive(["; + + bool first = true; + foreach (DerivationOutputs::const_iterator, i, drv.outputs) { + if (first) first = false; else s += ','; + s += '('; printString(s, i->first); + s += ','; printString(s, i->second.path); + s += ','; printString(s, i->second.hashAlgo); + s += ','; printString(s, i->second.hash); + s += ')'; + } + + s += "],["; + first = true; + foreach (DerivationInputs::const_iterator, i, drv.inputDrvs) { + if (first) first = false; else s += ','; + s += '('; printString(s, i->first); + s += ','; printStrings(s, i->second.begin(), i->second.end()); + s += ')'; + } + + s += "],"; + printStrings(s, drv.inputSrcs.begin(), drv.inputSrcs.end()); + + s += ','; printString(s, drv.platform); + s += ','; printString(s, drv.builder); + s += ','; printStrings(s, drv.args.begin(), drv.args.end()); + + s += ",["; + first = true; + foreach (StringPairs::const_iterator, i, drv.env) { + if (first) first = false; else s += ','; + s += '('; printString(s, i->first); + s += ','; printString(s, i->second); + s += ')'; + } + + s += "])"; + + return s; +} + + +bool isDerivation(const string & fileName) +{ + return hasSuffix(fileName, drvExtension); +} + + +bool isFixedOutputDrv(const Derivation & drv) +{ + return drv.outputs.size() == 1 && + drv.outputs.begin()->first == "out" && + drv.outputs.begin()->second.hash != ""; +} + + +DrvHashes drvHashes; + + +/* Returns the hash of a derivation modulo fixed-output + subderivations. A fixed-output derivation is a derivation with one + output (`out') for which an expected hash and hash algorithm are + specified (using the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' + attributes). We don't want changes to such derivations to + propagate upwards through the dependency graph, changing output + paths everywhere. + + For instance, if we change the url in a call to the `fetchurl' + function, we do not want to rebuild everything depending on it + (after all, (the hash of) the file being downloaded is unchanged). + So the *output paths* should not change. On the other hand, the + *derivation paths* should change to reflect the new dependency + graph. + + That's what this function does: it returns a hash which is just the + hash of the derivation ATerm, except that any input derivation + paths have been replaced by the result of a recursive call to this + function, and that for fixed-output derivations we return a hash of + its output path. */ +Hash hashDerivationModulo(StoreAPI & store, Derivation drv) +{ + /* Return a fixed hash for fixed-output derivations. */ + if (isFixedOutputDrv(drv)) { + DerivationOutputs::const_iterator i = drv.outputs.begin(); + return hashString(htSHA256, "fixed:out:" + + i->second.hashAlgo + ":" + + i->second.hash + ":" + + i->second.path); + } + + /* For other derivations, replace the inputs paths with recursive + calls to this function.*/ + DerivationInputs inputs2; + foreach (DerivationInputs::const_iterator, i, drv.inputDrvs) { + Hash h = drvHashes[i->first]; + if (h.type == htUnknown) { + assert(store.isValidPath(i->first)); + Derivation drv2 = parseDerivation(readFile(i->first)); + h = hashDerivationModulo(store, drv2); + drvHashes[i->first] = h; + } + inputs2[printHash(h)] = i->second; + } + drv.inputDrvs = inputs2; + + return hashString(htSHA256, unparseDerivation(drv)); +} + + +DrvPathWithOutputs parseDrvPathWithOutputs(const string & s) +{ + size_t n = s.find("!"); + return n == s.npos + ? DrvPathWithOutputs(s, std::set<string>()) + : DrvPathWithOutputs(string(s, 0, n), tokenizeString<std::set<string> >(string(s, n + 1), ",")); +} + + +Path makeDrvPathWithOutputs(const Path & drvPath, const std::set<string> & outputs) +{ + return outputs.empty() + ? drvPath + : drvPath + "!" + concatStringsSep(",", outputs); +} + + +bool wantOutput(const string & output, const std::set<string> & wanted) +{ + return wanted.empty() || wanted.find(output) != wanted.end(); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/derivations.hh b/nix/libstore/derivations.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..703410b925 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/derivations.hh @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "types.hh" +#include "hash.hh" + +#include <map> + + +namespace nix { + + +/* Extension of derivations in the Nix store. */ +const string drvExtension = ".drv"; + + +/* Abstract syntax of derivations. */ + +struct DerivationOutput +{ + Path path; + string hashAlgo; /* hash used for expected hash computation */ + string hash; /* expected hash, may be null */ + DerivationOutput() + { + } + DerivationOutput(Path path, string hashAlgo, string hash) + { + this->path = path; + this->hashAlgo = hashAlgo; + this->hash = hash; + } + void parseHashInfo(bool & recursive, HashType & hashType, Hash & hash) const; +}; + +typedef std::map<string, DerivationOutput> DerivationOutputs; + +/* For inputs that are sub-derivations, we specify exactly which + output IDs we are interested in. */ +typedef std::map<Path, StringSet> DerivationInputs; + +typedef std::map<string, string> StringPairs; + +struct Derivation +{ + DerivationOutputs outputs; /* keyed on symbolic IDs */ + DerivationInputs inputDrvs; /* inputs that are sub-derivations */ + PathSet inputSrcs; /* inputs that are sources */ + string platform; + Path builder; + Strings args; + StringPairs env; +}; + + +class StoreAPI; + + +/* Write a derivation to the Nix store, and return its path. */ +Path writeDerivation(StoreAPI & store, + const Derivation & drv, const string & name, bool repair = false); + +/* Parse a derivation. */ +Derivation parseDerivation(const string & s); + +/* Print a derivation. */ +string unparseDerivation(const Derivation & drv); + +/* Check whether a file name ends with the extensions for + derivations. */ +bool isDerivation(const string & fileName); + +/* Return true iff this is a fixed-output derivation. */ +bool isFixedOutputDrv(const Derivation & drv); + +Hash hashDerivationModulo(StoreAPI & store, Derivation drv); + +/* Memoisation of hashDerivationModulo(). */ +typedef std::map<Path, Hash> DrvHashes; + +extern DrvHashes drvHashes; + +/* Split a string specifying a derivation and a set of outputs + (/nix/store/hash-foo!out1,out2,...) into the derivation path and + the outputs. */ +typedef std::pair<string, std::set<string> > DrvPathWithOutputs; +DrvPathWithOutputs parseDrvPathWithOutputs(const string & s); + +Path makeDrvPathWithOutputs(const Path & drvPath, const std::set<string> & outputs); + +bool wantOutput(const string & output, const std::set<string> & wanted); + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/gc.cc b/nix/libstore/gc.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f90edac1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/gc.cc @@ -0,0 +1,748 @@ +#include "globals.hh" +#include "misc.hh" +#include "local-store.hh" + +#include <functional> +#include <queue> +#include <algorithm> + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + + +namespace nix { + + +static string gcLockName = "gc.lock"; +static string tempRootsDir = "temproots"; +static string gcRootsDir = "gcroots"; + + +/* Acquire the global GC lock. This is used to prevent new Nix + processes from starting after the temporary root files have been + read. To be precise: when they try to create a new temporary root + file, they will block until the garbage collector has finished / + yielded the GC lock. */ +int LocalStore::openGCLock(LockType lockType) +{ + Path fnGCLock = (format("%1%/%2%") + % settings.nixStateDir % gcLockName).str(); + + debug(format("acquiring global GC lock `%1%'") % fnGCLock); + + AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = open(fnGCLock.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600); + if (fdGCLock == -1) + throw SysError(format("opening global GC lock `%1%'") % fnGCLock); + closeOnExec(fdGCLock); + + if (!lockFile(fdGCLock, lockType, false)) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("waiting for the big garbage collector lock...")); + lockFile(fdGCLock, lockType, true); + } + + /* !!! Restrict read permission on the GC root. Otherwise any + process that can open the file for reading can DoS the + collector. */ + + return fdGCLock.borrow(); +} + + +static void makeSymlink(const Path & link, const Path & target) +{ + /* Create directories up to `gcRoot'. */ + createDirs(dirOf(link)); + + /* Create the new symlink. */ + Path tempLink = (format("%1%.tmp-%2%-%3%") + % link % getpid() % rand()).str(); + createSymlink(target, tempLink); + + /* Atomically replace the old one. */ + if (rename(tempLink.c_str(), link.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot rename `%1%' to `%2%'") + % tempLink % link); +} + + +void LocalStore::syncWithGC() +{ + AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = openGCLock(ltRead); +} + + +void LocalStore::addIndirectRoot(const Path & path) +{ + string hash = printHash32(hashString(htSHA1, path)); + Path realRoot = canonPath((format("%1%/%2%/auto/%3%") + % settings.nixStateDir % gcRootsDir % hash).str()); + makeSymlink(realRoot, path); +} + + +Path addPermRoot(StoreAPI & store, const Path & _storePath, + const Path & _gcRoot, bool indirect, bool allowOutsideRootsDir) +{ + Path storePath(canonPath(_storePath)); + Path gcRoot(canonPath(_gcRoot)); + assertStorePath(storePath); + + if (isInStore(gcRoot)) + throw Error(format( + "creating a garbage collector root (%1%) in the Nix store is forbidden " + "(are you running nix-build inside the store?)") % gcRoot); + + if (indirect) { + /* Don't clobber the the link if it already exists and doesn't + point to the Nix store. */ + if (pathExists(gcRoot) && (!isLink(gcRoot) || !isInStore(readLink(gcRoot)))) + throw Error(format("cannot create symlink `%1%'; already exists") % gcRoot); + makeSymlink(gcRoot, storePath); + store.addIndirectRoot(gcRoot); + } + + else { + if (!allowOutsideRootsDir) { + Path rootsDir = canonPath((format("%1%/%2%") % settings.nixStateDir % gcRootsDir).str()); + + if (string(gcRoot, 0, rootsDir.size() + 1) != rootsDir + "/") + throw Error(format( + "path `%1%' is not a valid garbage collector root; " + "it's not in the directory `%2%'") + % gcRoot % rootsDir); + } + + makeSymlink(gcRoot, storePath); + } + + /* Check that the root can be found by the garbage collector. + !!! This can be very slow on machines that have many roots. + Instead of reading all the roots, it would be more efficient to + check if the root is in a directory in or linked from the + gcroots directory. */ + if (settings.checkRootReachability) { + Roots roots = store.findRoots(); + if (roots.find(gcRoot) == roots.end()) + printMsg(lvlError, + format( + "warning: `%1%' is not in a directory where the garbage collector looks for roots; " + "therefore, `%2%' might be removed by the garbage collector") + % gcRoot % storePath); + } + + /* Grab the global GC root, causing us to block while a GC is in + progress. This prevents the set of permanent roots from + increasing while a GC is in progress. */ + store.syncWithGC(); + + return gcRoot; +} + + +/* The file to which we write our temporary roots. */ +static Path fnTempRoots; +static AutoCloseFD fdTempRoots; + + +void LocalStore::addTempRoot(const Path & path) +{ + /* Create the temporary roots file for this process. */ + if (fdTempRoots == -1) { + + while (1) { + Path dir = (format("%1%/%2%") % settings.nixStateDir % tempRootsDir).str(); + createDirs(dir); + + fnTempRoots = (format("%1%/%2%") + % dir % getpid()).str(); + + AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = openGCLock(ltRead); + + if (pathExists(fnTempRoots)) + /* It *must* be stale, since there can be no two + processes with the same pid. */ + unlink(fnTempRoots.c_str()); + + fdTempRoots = openLockFile(fnTempRoots, true); + + fdGCLock.close(); + + debug(format("acquiring read lock on `%1%'") % fnTempRoots); + lockFile(fdTempRoots, ltRead, true); + + /* Check whether the garbage collector didn't get in our + way. */ + struct stat st; + if (fstat(fdTempRoots, &st) == -1) + throw SysError(format("statting `%1%'") % fnTempRoots); + if (st.st_size == 0) break; + + /* The garbage collector deleted this file before we could + get a lock. (It won't delete the file after we get a + lock.) Try again. */ + } + + } + + /* Upgrade the lock to a write lock. This will cause us to block + if the garbage collector is holding our lock. */ + debug(format("acquiring write lock on `%1%'") % fnTempRoots); + lockFile(fdTempRoots, ltWrite, true); + + string s = path + '\0'; + writeFull(fdTempRoots, (const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size()); + + /* Downgrade to a read lock. */ + debug(format("downgrading to read lock on `%1%'") % fnTempRoots); + lockFile(fdTempRoots, ltRead, true); +} + + +void removeTempRoots() +{ + if (fdTempRoots != -1) { + fdTempRoots.close(); + unlink(fnTempRoots.c_str()); + } +} + + +/* Automatically clean up the temporary roots file when we exit. */ +struct RemoveTempRoots +{ + ~RemoveTempRoots() + { + removeTempRoots(); + } +}; + +static RemoveTempRoots autoRemoveTempRoots __attribute__((unused)); + + +typedef std::shared_ptr<AutoCloseFD> FDPtr; +typedef list<FDPtr> FDs; + + +static void readTempRoots(PathSet & tempRoots, FDs & fds) +{ + /* Read the `temproots' directory for per-process temporary root + files. */ + Strings tempRootFiles = readDirectory( + (format("%1%/%2%") % settings.nixStateDir % tempRootsDir).str()); + + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, tempRootFiles) { + Path path = (format("%1%/%2%/%3%") % settings.nixStateDir % tempRootsDir % *i).str(); + + debug(format("reading temporary root file `%1%'") % path); + FDPtr fd(new AutoCloseFD(open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR, 0666))); + if (*fd == -1) { + /* It's okay if the file has disappeared. */ + if (errno == ENOENT) continue; + throw SysError(format("opening temporary roots file `%1%'") % path); + } + + /* This should work, but doesn't, for some reason. */ + //FDPtr fd(new AutoCloseFD(openLockFile(path, false))); + //if (*fd == -1) continue; + + /* Try to acquire a write lock without blocking. This can + only succeed if the owning process has died. In that case + we don't care about its temporary roots. */ + if (lockFile(*fd, ltWrite, false)) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("removing stale temporary roots file `%1%'") % path); + unlink(path.c_str()); + writeFull(*fd, (const unsigned char *) "d", 1); + continue; + } + + /* Acquire a read lock. This will prevent the owning process + from upgrading to a write lock, therefore it will block in + addTempRoot(). */ + debug(format("waiting for read lock on `%1%'") % path); + lockFile(*fd, ltRead, true); + + /* Read the entire file. */ + string contents = readFile(*fd); + + /* Extract the roots. */ + string::size_type pos = 0, end; + + while ((end = contents.find((char) 0, pos)) != string::npos) { + Path root(contents, pos, end - pos); + debug(format("got temporary root `%1%'") % root); + assertStorePath(root); + tempRoots.insert(root); + pos = end + 1; + } + + fds.push_back(fd); /* keep open */ + } +} + + +static void foundRoot(StoreAPI & store, + const Path & path, const Path & target, Roots & roots) +{ + Path storePath = toStorePath(target); + if (store.isValidPath(storePath)) + roots[path] = storePath; + else + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("skipping invalid root from `%1%' to `%2%'") % path % storePath); +} + + +static void findRoots(StoreAPI & store, const Path & path, Roots & roots) +{ + try { + + struct stat st = lstat(path); + + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + Strings names = readDirectory(path); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, names) + findRoots(store, path + "/" + *i, roots); + } + + else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { + Path target = readLink(path); + if (isInStore(target)) + foundRoot(store, path, target, roots); + + /* Handle indirect roots. */ + else { + target = absPath(target, dirOf(path)); + if (!pathExists(target)) { + if (isInDir(path, settings.nixStateDir + "/" + gcRootsDir + "/auto")) { + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("removing stale link from `%1%' to `%2%'") % path % target); + unlink(path.c_str()); + } + } else { + struct stat st2 = lstat(target); + if (!S_ISLNK(st2.st_mode)) return; + Path target2 = readLink(target); + if (isInStore(target2)) foundRoot(store, target, target2, roots); + } + } + } + + } + + catch (SysError & e) { + /* We only ignore permanent failures. */ + if (e.errNo == EACCES || e.errNo == ENOENT || e.errNo == ENOTDIR) + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("cannot read potential root `%1%'") % path); + else + throw; + } +} + + +Roots LocalStore::findRoots() +{ + Roots roots; + + /* Process direct roots in {gcroots,manifests,profiles}. */ + nix::findRoots(*this, settings.nixStateDir + "/" + gcRootsDir, roots); + nix::findRoots(*this, settings.nixStateDir + "/manifests", roots); + nix::findRoots(*this, settings.nixStateDir + "/profiles", roots); + + return roots; +} + + +static void addAdditionalRoots(StoreAPI & store, PathSet & roots) +{ + Path rootFinder = getEnv("NIX_ROOT_FINDER", + settings.nixLibexecDir + "/guix/list-runtime-roots"); + + if (rootFinder.empty()) return; + + debug(format("executing `%1%' to find additional roots") % rootFinder); + + string result = runProgram(rootFinder); + + StringSet paths = tokenizeString<StringSet>(result, "\n"); + + foreach (StringSet::iterator, i, paths) { + if (isInStore(*i)) { + Path path = toStorePath(*i); + if (roots.find(path) == roots.end() && store.isValidPath(path)) { + debug(format("got additional root `%1%'") % path); + roots.insert(path); + } + } + } +} + + +struct GCLimitReached { }; + + +struct LocalStore::GCState +{ + GCOptions options; + GCResults & results; + PathSet roots; + PathSet tempRoots; + PathSet dead; + PathSet alive; + bool gcKeepOutputs; + bool gcKeepDerivations; + unsigned long long bytesInvalidated; + Path trashDir; + bool shouldDelete; + GCState(GCResults & results_) : results(results_), bytesInvalidated(0) { } +}; + + +bool LocalStore::isActiveTempFile(const GCState & state, + const Path & path, const string & suffix) +{ + return hasSuffix(path, suffix) + && state.tempRoots.find(string(path, 0, path.size() - suffix.size())) != state.tempRoots.end(); +} + + +void LocalStore::deleteGarbage(GCState & state, const Path & path) +{ + unsigned long long bytesFreed; + deletePath(path, bytesFreed); + state.results.bytesFreed += bytesFreed; +} + + +void LocalStore::deletePathRecursive(GCState & state, const Path & path) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + + unsigned long long size = 0; + + if (isValidPath(path)) { + PathSet referrers; + queryReferrers(path, referrers); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, referrers) + if (*i != path) deletePathRecursive(state, *i); + size = queryPathInfo(path).narSize; + invalidatePathChecked(path); + } + + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) { + if (errno == ENOENT) return; + throw SysError(format("getting status of %1%") % path); + } + + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("deleting `%1%'") % path); + + state.results.paths.insert(path); + + /* If the path is not a regular file or symlink, move it to the + trash directory. The move is to ensure that later (when we're + not holding the global GC lock) we can delete the path without + being afraid that the path has become alive again. Otherwise + delete it right away. */ + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + // Estimate the amount freed using the narSize field. FIXME: + // if the path was not valid, need to determine the actual + // size. + state.bytesInvalidated += size; + // Mac OS X cannot rename directories if they are read-only. + if (chmod(path.c_str(), st.st_mode | S_IWUSR) == -1) + throw SysError(format("making `%1%' writable") % path); + Path tmp = state.trashDir + "/" + baseNameOf(path); + if (rename(path.c_str(), tmp.c_str())) + throw SysError(format("unable to rename `%1%' to `%2%'") % path % tmp); + } else + deleteGarbage(state, path); + + if (state.results.bytesFreed + state.bytesInvalidated > state.options.maxFreed) { + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("deleted or invalidated more than %1% bytes; stopping") % state.options.maxFreed); + throw GCLimitReached(); + } +} + + +bool LocalStore::canReachRoot(GCState & state, PathSet & visited, const Path & path) +{ + if (visited.find(path) != visited.end()) return false; + + if (state.alive.find(path) != state.alive.end()) { + return true; + } + + if (state.dead.find(path) != state.dead.end()) { + return false; + } + + if (state.roots.find(path) != state.roots.end()) { + printMsg(lvlDebug, format("cannot delete `%1%' because it's a root") % path); + state.alive.insert(path); + return true; + } + + visited.insert(path); + + if (!isValidPath(path)) return false; + + PathSet incoming; + + /* Don't delete this path if any of its referrers are alive. */ + queryReferrers(path, incoming); + + /* If gc-keep-derivations is set and this is a derivation, then + don't delete the derivation if any of the outputs are alive. */ + if (state.gcKeepDerivations && isDerivation(path)) { + PathSet outputs = queryDerivationOutputs(path); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, outputs) + if (isValidPath(*i) && queryDeriver(*i) == path) + incoming.insert(*i); + } + + /* If gc-keep-outputs is set, then don't delete this path if there + are derivers of this path that are not garbage. */ + if (state.gcKeepOutputs) { + PathSet derivers = queryValidDerivers(path); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, derivers) + incoming.insert(*i); + } + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, incoming) + if (*i != path) + if (canReachRoot(state, visited, *i)) { + state.alive.insert(path); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + + +void LocalStore::tryToDelete(GCState & state, const Path & path) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + + if (path == linksDir || path == state.trashDir) return; + + startNest(nest, lvlDebug, format("considering whether to delete `%1%'") % path); + + if (!isValidPath(path)) { + /* A lock file belonging to a path that we're building right + now isn't garbage. */ + if (isActiveTempFile(state, path, ".lock")) return; + + /* Don't delete .chroot directories for derivations that are + currently being built. */ + if (isActiveTempFile(state, path, ".chroot")) return; + } + + PathSet visited; + + if (canReachRoot(state, visited, path)) { + printMsg(lvlDebug, format("cannot delete `%1%' because it's still reachable") % path); + } else { + /* No path we visited was a root, so everything is garbage. + But we only delete ‘path’ and its referrers here so that + ‘nix-store --delete’ doesn't have the unexpected effect of + recursing into derivations and outputs. */ + state.dead.insert(visited.begin(), visited.end()); + if (state.shouldDelete) + deletePathRecursive(state, path); + } +} + + +/* Unlink all files in /nix/store/.links that have a link count of 1, + which indicates that there are no other links and so they can be + safely deleted. FIXME: race condition with optimisePath(): we + might see a link count of 1 just before optimisePath() increases + the link count. */ +void LocalStore::removeUnusedLinks(const GCState & state) +{ + AutoCloseDir dir = opendir(linksDir.c_str()); + if (!dir) throw SysError(format("opening directory `%1%'") % linksDir); + + long long actualSize = 0, unsharedSize = 0; + + struct dirent * dirent; + while (errno = 0, dirent = readdir(dir)) { + checkInterrupt(); + string name = dirent->d_name; + if (name == "." || name == "..") continue; + Path path = linksDir + "/" + name; + + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1) + throw SysError(format("statting `%1%'") % path); + + if (st.st_nlink != 1) { + unsigned long long size = st.st_blocks * 512ULL; + actualSize += size; + unsharedSize += (st.st_nlink - 1) * size; + continue; + } + + printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("deleting unused link `%1%'") % path); + + if (unlink(path.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("deleting `%1%'") % path); + + state.results.bytesFreed += st.st_blocks * 512; + } + + struct stat st; + if (stat(linksDir.c_str(), &st) == -1) + throw SysError(format("statting `%1%'") % linksDir); + long long overhead = st.st_blocks * 512ULL; + + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("note: currently hard linking saves %.2f MiB") + % ((unsharedSize - actualSize - overhead) / (1024.0 * 1024.0))); +} + + +void LocalStore::collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results) +{ + GCState state(results); + state.options = options; + state.trashDir = settings.nixStore + "/trash"; + state.gcKeepOutputs = settings.gcKeepOutputs; + state.gcKeepDerivations = settings.gcKeepDerivations; + + /* Using `--ignore-liveness' with `--delete' can have unintended + consequences if `gc-keep-outputs' or `gc-keep-derivations' are + true (the garbage collector will recurse into deleting the + outputs or derivers, respectively). So disable them. */ + if (options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteSpecific && options.ignoreLiveness) { + state.gcKeepOutputs = false; + state.gcKeepDerivations = false; + } + + state.shouldDelete = options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteDead || options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteSpecific; + + /* Acquire the global GC root. This prevents + a) New roots from being added. + b) Processes from creating new temporary root files. */ + AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = openGCLock(ltWrite); + + /* Find the roots. Since we've grabbed the GC lock, the set of + permanent roots cannot increase now. */ + printMsg(lvlError, format("finding garbage collector roots...")); + Roots rootMap = options.ignoreLiveness ? Roots() : findRoots(); + + foreach (Roots::iterator, i, rootMap) state.roots.insert(i->second); + + /* Add additional roots returned by the program specified by the + NIX_ROOT_FINDER environment variable. This is typically used + to add running programs to the set of roots (to prevent them + from being garbage collected). */ + if (!options.ignoreLiveness) + addAdditionalRoots(*this, state.roots); + + /* Read the temporary roots. This acquires read locks on all + per-process temporary root files. So after this point no paths + can be added to the set of temporary roots. */ + FDs fds; + readTempRoots(state.tempRoots, fds); + state.roots.insert(state.tempRoots.begin(), state.tempRoots.end()); + + /* After this point the set of roots or temporary roots cannot + increase, since we hold locks on everything. So everything + that is not reachable from `roots'. */ + + if (state.shouldDelete) { + if (pathExists(state.trashDir)) deleteGarbage(state, state.trashDir); + createDirs(state.trashDir); + } + + /* Now either delete all garbage paths, or just the specified + paths (for gcDeleteSpecific). */ + + if (options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteSpecific) { + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, options.pathsToDelete) { + assertStorePath(*i); + tryToDelete(state, *i); + if (state.dead.find(*i) == state.dead.end()) + throw Error(format("cannot delete path `%1%' since it is still alive") % *i); + } + + } else if (options.maxFreed > 0) { + + if (state.shouldDelete) + printMsg(lvlError, format("deleting garbage...")); + else + printMsg(lvlError, format("determining live/dead paths...")); + + try { + + AutoCloseDir dir = opendir(settings.nixStore.c_str()); + if (!dir) throw SysError(format("opening directory `%1%'") % settings.nixStore); + + /* Read the store and immediately delete all paths that + aren't valid. When using --max-freed etc., deleting + invalid paths is preferred over deleting unreachable + paths, since unreachable paths could become reachable + again. We don't use readDirectory() here so that GCing + can start faster. */ + Paths entries; + struct dirent * dirent; + while (errno = 0, dirent = readdir(dir)) { + checkInterrupt(); + string name = dirent->d_name; + if (name == "." || name == "..") continue; + Path path = settings.nixStore + "/" + name; + if (isValidPath(path)) + entries.push_back(path); + else + tryToDelete(state, path); + } + + dir.close(); + + /* Now delete the unreachable valid paths. Randomise the + order in which we delete entries to make the collector + less biased towards deleting paths that come + alphabetically first (e.g. /nix/store/000...). This + matters when using --max-freed etc. */ + vector<Path> entries_(entries.begin(), entries.end()); + random_shuffle(entries_.begin(), entries_.end()); + + foreach (vector<Path>::iterator, i, entries_) + tryToDelete(state, *i); + + } catch (GCLimitReached & e) { + } + } + + if (state.options.action == GCOptions::gcReturnLive) { + state.results.paths = state.alive; + return; + } + + if (state.options.action == GCOptions::gcReturnDead) { + state.results.paths = state.dead; + return; + } + + /* Allow other processes to add to the store from here on. */ + fdGCLock.close(); + fds.clear(); + + /* Delete the trash directory. */ + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("deleting `%1%'") % state.trashDir); + deleteGarbage(state, state.trashDir); + + /* Clean up the links directory. */ + if (options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteDead || options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteSpecific) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("deleting unused links...")); + removeUnusedLinks(state); + } + + /* While we're at it, vacuum the database. */ + if (options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteDead) vacuumDB(); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/globals.cc b/nix/libstore/globals.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..86fa56739c --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/globals.cc @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +#include "config.h" + +#include "globals.hh" +#include "util.hh" + +#include <map> +#include <algorithm> + + +namespace nix { + + +/* The default location of the daemon socket, relative to nixStateDir. + The socket is in a directory to allow you to control access to the + Nix daemon by setting the mode/ownership of the directory + appropriately. (This wouldn't work on the socket itself since it + must be deleted and recreated on startup.) */ +#define DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH "/daemon-socket/socket" + + +Settings settings; + + +Settings::Settings() +{ + keepFailed = false; + keepGoing = false; + tryFallback = false; + buildVerbosity = lvlError; + maxBuildJobs = 1; + buildCores = 1; + readOnlyMode = false; + thisSystem = SYSTEM; + maxSilentTime = 0; + buildTimeout = 0; + useBuildHook = true; + printBuildTrace = false; + reservedSize = 1024 * 1024; + fsyncMetadata = true; + useSQLiteWAL = true; + syncBeforeRegistering = false; + useSubstitutes = true; + useChroot = false; + useSshSubstituter = false; + impersonateLinux26 = false; + keepLog = true; + compressLog = true; + maxLogSize = 0; + cacheFailure = false; + pollInterval = 5; + checkRootReachability = false; + gcKeepOutputs = false; + gcKeepDerivations = true; + autoOptimiseStore = false; + envKeepDerivations = false; + lockCPU = getEnv("NIX_AFFINITY_HACK", "1") == "1"; + showTrace = false; +} + + +void Settings::processEnvironment() +{ + nixStore = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_STORE_DIR", getEnv("NIX_STORE", NIX_STORE_DIR))); + nixDataDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_DATA_DIR", NIX_DATA_DIR)); + nixLogDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_LOG_DIR", NIX_LOG_DIR)); + nixStateDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_STATE_DIR", NIX_STATE_DIR)); + nixDBPath = getEnv("NIX_DB_DIR", nixStateDir + "/db"); + nixConfDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_CONF_DIR", NIX_CONF_DIR)); + nixLibexecDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_LIBEXEC_DIR", NIX_LIBEXEC_DIR)); + nixBinDir = canonPath(getEnv("NIX_BIN_DIR", NIX_BIN_DIR)); + nixDaemonSocketFile = canonPath(nixStateDir + DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH); +} + + +void Settings::loadConfFile() +{ + Path settingsFile = (format("%1%/%2%") % nixConfDir % "nix.conf").str(); + if (!pathExists(settingsFile)) return; + string contents = readFile(settingsFile); + + unsigned int pos = 0; + + while (pos < contents.size()) { + string line; + while (pos < contents.size() && contents[pos] != '\n') + line += contents[pos++]; + pos++; + + string::size_type hash = line.find('#'); + if (hash != string::npos) + line = string(line, 0, hash); + + vector<string> tokens = tokenizeString<vector<string> >(line); + if (tokens.empty()) continue; + + if (tokens.size() < 2 || tokens[1] != "=") + throw Error(format("illegal configuration line `%1%' in `%2%'") % line % settingsFile); + + string name = tokens[0]; + + vector<string>::iterator i = tokens.begin(); + advance(i, 2); + settings[name] = concatStringsSep(" ", Strings(i, tokens.end())); // FIXME: slow + }; +} + + +void Settings::set(const string & name, const string & value) +{ + settings[name] = value; + overrides[name] = value; +} + + +void Settings::update() +{ + get(tryFallback, "build-fallback"); + get(maxBuildJobs, "build-max-jobs"); + get(buildCores, "build-cores"); + get(thisSystem, "system"); + get(maxSilentTime, "build-max-silent-time"); + get(buildTimeout, "build-timeout"); + get(reservedSize, "gc-reserved-space"); + get(fsyncMetadata, "fsync-metadata"); + get(useSQLiteWAL, "use-sqlite-wal"); + get(syncBeforeRegistering, "sync-before-registering"); + get(useSubstitutes, "build-use-substitutes"); + get(buildUsersGroup, "build-users-group"); + get(useChroot, "build-use-chroot"); + get(dirsInChroot, "build-chroot-dirs"); + get(impersonateLinux26, "build-impersonate-linux-26"); + get(keepLog, "build-keep-log"); + get(compressLog, "build-compress-log"); + get(maxLogSize, "build-max-log-size"); + get(cacheFailure, "build-cache-failure"); + get(pollInterval, "build-poll-interval"); + get(checkRootReachability, "gc-check-reachability"); + get(gcKeepOutputs, "gc-keep-outputs"); + get(gcKeepDerivations, "gc-keep-derivations"); + get(autoOptimiseStore, "auto-optimise-store"); + get(envKeepDerivations, "env-keep-derivations"); + get(sshSubstituterHosts, "ssh-substituter-hosts"); + get(useSshSubstituter, "use-ssh-substituter"); + + string subs = getEnv("NIX_SUBSTITUTERS", "default"); + if (subs == "default") { + substituters.clear(); +#if 0 + if (getEnv("NIX_OTHER_STORES") != "") + substituters.push_back(nixLibexecDir + "/nix/substituters/copy-from-other-stores.pl"); +#endif + substituters.push_back(nixLibexecDir + "/nix/substituters/download-using-manifests.pl"); + substituters.push_back(nixLibexecDir + "/nix/substituters/download-from-binary-cache.pl"); + if (useSshSubstituter) + substituters.push_back(nixLibexecDir + "/nix/substituters/download-via-ssh"); + } else + substituters = tokenizeString<Strings>(subs, ":"); +} + + +void Settings::get(string & res, const string & name) +{ + SettingsMap::iterator i = settings.find(name); + if (i == settings.end()) return; + res = i->second; +} + + +void Settings::get(bool & res, const string & name) +{ + SettingsMap::iterator i = settings.find(name); + if (i == settings.end()) return; + if (i->second == "true") res = true; + else if (i->second == "false") res = false; + else throw Error(format("configuration option `%1%' should be either `true' or `false', not `%2%'") + % name % i->second); +} + + +void Settings::get(StringSet & res, const string & name) +{ + SettingsMap::iterator i = settings.find(name); + if (i == settings.end()) return; + res.clear(); + Strings ss = tokenizeString<Strings>(i->second); + res.insert(ss.begin(), ss.end()); +} + +void Settings::get(Strings & res, const string & name) +{ + SettingsMap::iterator i = settings.find(name); + if (i == settings.end()) return; + res = tokenizeString<Strings>(i->second); +} + + +template<class N> void Settings::get(N & res, const string & name) +{ + SettingsMap::iterator i = settings.find(name); + if (i == settings.end()) return; + if (!string2Int(i->second, res)) + throw Error(format("configuration setting `%1%' should have an integer value") % name); +} + + +string Settings::pack() +{ + string s; + foreach (SettingsMap::iterator, i, settings) { + if (i->first.find('\n') != string::npos || + i->first.find('=') != string::npos || + i->second.find('\n') != string::npos) + throw Error("illegal option name/value"); + s += i->first; s += '='; s += i->second; s += '\n'; + } + return s; +} + + +void Settings::unpack(const string & pack) { + Strings lines = tokenizeString<Strings>(pack, "\n"); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, lines) { + string::size_type eq = i->find('='); + if (eq == string::npos) + throw Error("illegal option name/value"); + set(i->substr(0, eq), i->substr(eq + 1)); + } +} + + +Settings::SettingsMap Settings::getOverrides() +{ + return overrides; +} + + +const string nixVersion = PACKAGE_VERSION; + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/globals.hh b/nix/libstore/globals.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..711c365294 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/globals.hh @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "types.hh" + +#include <map> +#include <sys/types.h> + + +namespace nix { + + +struct Settings { + + typedef std::map<string, string> SettingsMap; + + Settings(); + + void processEnvironment(); + + void loadConfFile(); + + void set(const string & name, const string & value); + + void update(); + + string pack(); + + void unpack(const string & pack); + + SettingsMap getOverrides(); + + /* The directory where we store sources and derived files. */ + Path nixStore; + + Path nixDataDir; /* !!! fix */ + + /* The directory where we log various operations. */ + Path nixLogDir; + + /* The directory where state is stored. */ + Path nixStateDir; + + /* The directory where we keep the SQLite database. */ + Path nixDBPath; + + /* The directory where configuration files are stored. */ + Path nixConfDir; + + /* The directory where internal helper programs are stored. */ + Path nixLibexecDir; + + /* The directory where the main programs are stored. */ + Path nixBinDir; + + /* File name of the socket the daemon listens to. */ + Path nixDaemonSocketFile; + + /* Whether to keep temporary directories of failed builds. */ + bool keepFailed; + + /* Whether to keep building subgoals when a sibling (another + subgoal of the same goal) fails. */ + bool keepGoing; + + /* Whether, if we cannot realise the known closure corresponding + to a derivation, we should try to normalise the derivation + instead. */ + bool tryFallback; + + /* Verbosity level for build output. */ + Verbosity buildVerbosity; + + /* Maximum number of parallel build jobs. 0 means unlimited. */ + unsigned int maxBuildJobs; + + /* Number of CPU cores to utilize in parallel within a build, + i.e. by passing this number to Make via '-j'. 0 means that the + number of actual CPU cores on the local host ought to be + auto-detected. */ + unsigned int buildCores; + + /* Read-only mode. Don't copy stuff to the store, don't change + the database. */ + bool readOnlyMode; + + /* The canonical system name, as returned by config.guess. */ + string thisSystem; + + /* The maximum time in seconds that a builer can go without + producing any output on stdout/stderr before it is killed. 0 + means infinity. */ + time_t maxSilentTime; + + /* The maximum duration in seconds that a builder can run. 0 + means infinity. */ + time_t buildTimeout; + + /* The substituters. There are programs that can somehow realise + a store path without building, e.g., by downloading it or + copying it from a CD. */ + Paths substituters; + + /* Whether to use build hooks (for distributed builds). Sometimes + users want to disable this from the command-line. */ + bool useBuildHook; + + /* Whether buildDerivations() should print out lines on stderr in + a fixed format to allow its progress to be monitored. Each + line starts with a "@". The following are defined: + + @ build-started <drvpath> <outpath> <system> <logfile> + @ build-failed <drvpath> <outpath> <exitcode> <error text> + @ build-succeeded <drvpath> <outpath> + @ substituter-started <outpath> <substituter> + @ substituter-failed <outpath> <exitcode> <error text> + @ substituter-succeeded <outpath> + + Best combined with --no-build-output, otherwise stderr might + conceivably contain lines in this format printed by the + builders. */ + bool printBuildTrace; + + /* Amount of reserved space for the garbage collector + (/nix/var/nix/db/reserved). */ + off_t reservedSize; + + /* Whether SQLite should use fsync. */ + bool fsyncMetadata; + + /* Whether SQLite should use WAL mode. */ + bool useSQLiteWAL; + + /* Whether to call sync() before registering a path as valid. */ + bool syncBeforeRegistering; + + /* Whether to use substitutes. */ + bool useSubstitutes; + + /* The Unix group that contains the build users. */ + string buildUsersGroup; + + /* Whether to build in chroot. */ + bool useChroot; + + /* The directories from the host filesystem to be included in the + chroot. */ + StringSet dirsInChroot; + + /* Set of ssh connection strings for the ssh substituter */ + Strings sshSubstituterHosts; + + /* Whether to use the ssh substituter at all */ + bool useSshSubstituter; + + /* Whether to impersonate a Linux 2.6 machine on newer kernels. */ + bool impersonateLinux26; + + /* Whether to store build logs. */ + bool keepLog; + + /* Whether to compress logs. */ + bool compressLog; + + /* Maximum number of bytes a builder can write to stdout/stderr + before being killed (0 means no limit). */ + unsigned long maxLogSize; + + /* Whether to cache build failures. */ + bool cacheFailure; + + /* How often (in seconds) to poll for locks. */ + unsigned int pollInterval; + + /* Whether to check if new GC roots can in fact be found by the + garbage collector. */ + bool checkRootReachability; + + /* Whether the garbage collector should keep outputs of live + derivations. */ + bool gcKeepOutputs; + + /* Whether the garbage collector should keep derivers of live + paths. */ + bool gcKeepDerivations; + + /* Whether to automatically replace files with identical contents + with hard links. */ + bool autoOptimiseStore; + + /* Whether to add derivations as a dependency of user environments + (to prevent them from being GCed). */ + bool envKeepDerivations; + + /* Whether to lock the Nix client and worker to the same CPU. */ + bool lockCPU; + + /* Whether to show a stack trace if Nix evaluation fails. */ + bool showTrace; + +private: + SettingsMap settings, overrides; + + void get(string & res, const string & name); + void get(bool & res, const string & name); + void get(StringSet & res, const string & name); + void get(Strings & res, const string & name); + template<class N> void get(N & res, const string & name); +}; + + +// FIXME: don't use a global variable. +extern Settings settings; + + +extern const string nixVersion; + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/local-store.cc b/nix/libstore/local-store.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1293a6e8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/local-store.cc @@ -0,0 +1,2010 @@ +#include "config.h" +#include "local-store.hh" +#include "globals.hh" +#include "archive.hh" +#include "pathlocks.hh" +#include "worker-protocol.hh" +#include "derivations.hh" +#include "affinity.hh" + +#include <iostream> +#include <algorithm> +#include <cstring> + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <utime.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <time.h> + +#if HAVE_UNSHARE && HAVE_STATVFS && HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#endif + +#if HAVE_LINUX_FS_H +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <errno.h> +#endif + +#include <sqlite3.h> + + +namespace nix { + + +MakeError(SQLiteError, Error); +MakeError(SQLiteBusy, SQLiteError); + + +static void throwSQLiteError(sqlite3 * db, const format & f) + __attribute__ ((noreturn)); + +static void throwSQLiteError(sqlite3 * db, const format & f) +{ + int err = sqlite3_errcode(db); + if (err == SQLITE_BUSY || err == SQLITE_PROTOCOL) { + if (err == SQLITE_PROTOCOL) + printMsg(lvlError, "warning: SQLite database is busy (SQLITE_PROTOCOL)"); + else { + static bool warned = false; + if (!warned) { + printMsg(lvlError, "warning: SQLite database is busy"); + warned = true; + } + } + /* Sleep for a while since retrying the transaction right away + is likely to fail again. */ +#if HAVE_NANOSLEEP + struct timespec t; + t.tv_sec = 0; + t.tv_nsec = (random() % 100) * 1000 * 1000; /* <= 0.1s */ + nanosleep(&t, 0); +#else + sleep(1); +#endif + throw SQLiteBusy(format("%1%: %2%") % f.str() % sqlite3_errmsg(db)); + } + else + throw SQLiteError(format("%1%: %2%") % f.str() % sqlite3_errmsg(db)); +} + + +/* Convenience macros for retrying a SQLite transaction. */ +#define retry_sqlite while (1) { try { +#define end_retry_sqlite break; } catch (SQLiteBusy & e) { } } + + +SQLite::~SQLite() +{ + try { + if (db && sqlite3_close(db) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "closing database"); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } +} + + +void SQLiteStmt::create(sqlite3 * db, const string & s) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + assert(!stmt); + if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, s.c_str(), -1, &stmt, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "creating statement"); + this->db = db; +} + + +void SQLiteStmt::reset() +{ + assert(stmt); + /* Note: sqlite3_reset() returns the error code for the most + recent call to sqlite3_step(). So ignore it. */ + sqlite3_reset(stmt); + curArg = 1; +} + + +SQLiteStmt::~SQLiteStmt() +{ + try { + if (stmt && sqlite3_finalize(stmt) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "finalizing statement"); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } +} + + +void SQLiteStmt::bind(const string & value) +{ + if (sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, curArg++, value.c_str(), -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "binding argument"); +} + + +void SQLiteStmt::bind(int value) +{ + if (sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, curArg++, value) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "binding argument"); +} + + +void SQLiteStmt::bind64(long long value) +{ + if (sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, curArg++, value) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "binding argument"); +} + + +void SQLiteStmt::bind() +{ + if (sqlite3_bind_null(stmt, curArg++) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "binding argument"); +} + + +/* Helper class to ensure that prepared statements are reset when + leaving the scope that uses them. Unfinished prepared statements + prevent transactions from being aborted, and can cause locks to be + kept when they should be released. */ +struct SQLiteStmtUse +{ + SQLiteStmt & stmt; + SQLiteStmtUse(SQLiteStmt & stmt) : stmt(stmt) + { + stmt.reset(); + } + ~SQLiteStmtUse() + { + try { + stmt.reset(); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } + } +}; + + +struct SQLiteTxn +{ + bool active; + sqlite3 * db; + + SQLiteTxn(sqlite3 * db) : active(false) { + this->db = db; + if (sqlite3_exec(db, "begin;", 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "starting transaction"); + active = true; + } + + void commit() + { + if (sqlite3_exec(db, "commit;", 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "committing transaction"); + active = false; + } + + ~SQLiteTxn() + { + try { + if (active && sqlite3_exec(db, "rollback;", 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "aborting transaction"); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } + } +}; + + +void checkStoreNotSymlink() +{ + if (getEnv("NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE") == "1") return; + Path path = settings.nixStore; + struct stat st; + while (path != "/") { + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting status of `%1%'") % path); + if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) + throw Error(format( + "the path `%1%' is a symlink; " + "this is not allowed for the Nix store and its parent directories") + % path); + path = dirOf(path); + } +} + + +LocalStore::LocalStore(bool reserveSpace) + : didSetSubstituterEnv(false) +{ + schemaPath = settings.nixDBPath + "/schema"; + + if (settings.readOnlyMode) { + openDB(false); + return; + } + + /* Create missing state directories if they don't already exist. */ + createDirs(settings.nixStore); + makeStoreWritable(); + createDirs(linksDir = settings.nixStore + "/.links"); + Path profilesDir = settings.nixStateDir + "/profiles"; + createDirs(settings.nixStateDir + "/profiles"); + createDirs(settings.nixStateDir + "/temproots"); + createDirs(settings.nixDBPath); + Path gcRootsDir = settings.nixStateDir + "/gcroots"; + if (!pathExists(gcRootsDir)) { + createDirs(gcRootsDir); + createSymlink(profilesDir, gcRootsDir + "/profiles"); + } + + checkStoreNotSymlink(); + + /* We can't open a SQLite database if the disk is full. Since + this prevents the garbage collector from running when it's most + needed, we reserve some dummy space that we can free just + before doing a garbage collection. */ + try { + Path reservedPath = settings.nixDBPath + "/reserved"; + if (reserveSpace) { + struct stat st; + if (stat(reservedPath.c_str(), &st) == -1 || + st.st_size != settings.reservedSize) + writeFile(reservedPath, string(settings.reservedSize, 'X')); + } + else + deletePath(reservedPath); + } catch (SysError & e) { /* don't care about errors */ + } + + /* Acquire the big fat lock in shared mode to make sure that no + schema upgrade is in progress. */ + try { + Path globalLockPath = settings.nixDBPath + "/big-lock"; + globalLock = openLockFile(globalLockPath.c_str(), true); + } catch (SysError & e) { + if (e.errNo != EACCES) throw; + settings.readOnlyMode = true; + openDB(false); + return; + } + + if (!lockFile(globalLock, ltRead, false)) { + printMsg(lvlError, "waiting for the big Nix store lock..."); + lockFile(globalLock, ltRead, true); + } + + /* Check the current database schema and if necessary do an + upgrade. */ + int curSchema = getSchema(); + if (curSchema > nixSchemaVersion) + throw Error(format("current Nix store schema is version %1%, but I only support %2%") + % curSchema % nixSchemaVersion); + + else if (curSchema == 0) { /* new store */ + curSchema = nixSchemaVersion; + openDB(true); + writeFile(schemaPath, (format("%1%") % nixSchemaVersion).str()); + } + + else if (curSchema < nixSchemaVersion) { + if (curSchema < 5) + throw Error( + "Your Nix store has a database in Berkeley DB format,\n" + "which is no longer supported. To convert to the new format,\n" + "please upgrade Nix to version 0.12 first."); + + if (!lockFile(globalLock, ltWrite, false)) { + printMsg(lvlError, "waiting for exclusive access to the Nix store..."); + lockFile(globalLock, ltWrite, true); + } + + /* Get the schema version again, because another process may + have performed the upgrade already. */ + curSchema = getSchema(); + + if (curSchema < 6) upgradeStore6(); + else if (curSchema < 7) { upgradeStore7(); openDB(true); } + + writeFile(schemaPath, (format("%1%") % nixSchemaVersion).str()); + + lockFile(globalLock, ltRead, true); + } + + else openDB(false); +} + + +LocalStore::~LocalStore() +{ + try { + foreach (RunningSubstituters::iterator, i, runningSubstituters) { + if (i->second.disabled) continue; + i->second.to.close(); + i->second.from.close(); + i->second.error.close(); + i->second.pid.wait(true); + } + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } +} + + +int LocalStore::getSchema() +{ + int curSchema = 0; + if (pathExists(schemaPath)) { + string s = readFile(schemaPath); + if (!string2Int(s, curSchema)) + throw Error(format("`%1%' is corrupt") % schemaPath); + } + return curSchema; +} + + +void LocalStore::openDB(bool create) +{ + if (access(settings.nixDBPath.c_str(), R_OK | W_OK)) + throw SysError(format("Nix database directory `%1%' is not writable") % settings.nixDBPath); + + /* Open the Nix database. */ + string dbPath = settings.nixDBPath + "/db.sqlite"; + if (sqlite3_open_v2(dbPath.c_str(), &db.db, + SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | (create ? SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE : 0), 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throw Error(format("cannot open Nix database `%1%'") % dbPath); + + if (sqlite3_busy_timeout(db, 60 * 60 * 1000) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "setting timeout"); + + if (sqlite3_exec(db, "pragma foreign_keys = 1;", 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "enabling foreign keys"); + + /* !!! check whether sqlite has been built with foreign key + support */ + + /* Whether SQLite should fsync(). "Normal" synchronous mode + should be safe enough. If the user asks for it, don't sync at + all. This can cause database corruption if the system + crashes. */ + string syncMode = settings.fsyncMetadata ? "normal" : "off"; + if (sqlite3_exec(db, ("pragma synchronous = " + syncMode + ";").c_str(), 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "setting synchronous mode"); + + /* Set the SQLite journal mode. WAL mode is fastest, so it's the + default. */ + string mode = settings.useSQLiteWAL ? "wal" : "truncate"; + string prevMode; + { + SQLiteStmt stmt; + stmt.create(db, "pragma main.journal_mode;"); + if (sqlite3_step(stmt) != SQLITE_ROW) + throwSQLiteError(db, "querying journal mode"); + prevMode = string((const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0)); + } + if (prevMode != mode && + sqlite3_exec(db, ("pragma main.journal_mode = " + mode + ";").c_str(), 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "setting journal mode"); + + /* Increase the auto-checkpoint interval to 40000 pages. This + seems enough to ensure that instantiating the NixOS system + derivation is done in a single fsync(). */ + if (mode == "wal" && sqlite3_exec(db, "pragma wal_autocheckpoint = 40000;", 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "setting autocheckpoint interval"); + + /* Initialise the database schema, if necessary. */ + if (create) { + const char * schema = +#include "schema.sql.hh" + ; + if (sqlite3_exec(db, (const char *) schema, 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "initialising database schema"); + } + + /* Prepare SQL statements. */ + stmtRegisterValidPath.create(db, + "insert into ValidPaths (path, hash, registrationTime, deriver, narSize) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);"); + stmtUpdatePathInfo.create(db, + "update ValidPaths set narSize = ?, hash = ? where path = ?;"); + stmtAddReference.create(db, + "insert or replace into Refs (referrer, reference) values (?, ?);"); + stmtQueryPathInfo.create(db, + "select id, hash, registrationTime, deriver, narSize from ValidPaths where path = ?;"); + stmtQueryReferences.create(db, + "select path from Refs join ValidPaths on reference = id where referrer = ?;"); + stmtQueryReferrers.create(db, + "select path from Refs join ValidPaths on referrer = id where reference = (select id from ValidPaths where path = ?);"); + stmtInvalidatePath.create(db, + "delete from ValidPaths where path = ?;"); + stmtRegisterFailedPath.create(db, + "insert or ignore into FailedPaths (path, time) values (?, ?);"); + stmtHasPathFailed.create(db, + "select time from FailedPaths where path = ?;"); + stmtQueryFailedPaths.create(db, + "select path from FailedPaths;"); + // If the path is a derivation, then clear its outputs. + stmtClearFailedPath.create(db, + "delete from FailedPaths where ?1 = '*' or path = ?1 " + "or path in (select d.path from DerivationOutputs d join ValidPaths v on d.drv = v.id where v.path = ?1);"); + stmtAddDerivationOutput.create(db, + "insert or replace into DerivationOutputs (drv, id, path) values (?, ?, ?);"); + stmtQueryValidDerivers.create(db, + "select v.id, v.path from DerivationOutputs d join ValidPaths v on d.drv = v.id where d.path = ?;"); + stmtQueryDerivationOutputs.create(db, + "select id, path from DerivationOutputs where drv = ?;"); + // Use "path >= ?" with limit 1 rather than "path like '?%'" to + // ensure efficient lookup. + stmtQueryPathFromHashPart.create(db, + "select path from ValidPaths where path >= ? limit 1;"); +} + + +/* To improve purity, users may want to make the Nix store a read-only + bind mount. So make the Nix store writable for this process. */ +void LocalStore::makeStoreWritable() +{ +#if HAVE_UNSHARE && HAVE_STATVFS && HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H && defined(MS_BIND) && defined(MS_REMOUNT) + if (getuid() != 0) return; + /* Check if /nix/store is on a read-only mount. */ + struct statvfs stat; + if (statvfs(settings.nixStore.c_str(), &stat) != 0) + throw SysError("getting info about the Nix store mount point"); + + if (stat.f_flag & ST_RDONLY) { + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == -1) + throw SysError("setting up a private mount namespace"); + + if (mount(0, settings.nixStore.c_str(), 0, MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND, 0) == -1) + throw SysError(format("remounting %1% writable") % settings.nixStore); + } +#endif +} + + +const time_t mtimeStore = 1; /* 1 second into the epoch */ + + +static void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path, const struct stat & st) +{ + if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { + + /* Mask out all type related bits. */ + mode_t mode = st.st_mode & ~S_IFMT; + + if (mode != 0444 && mode != 0555) { + mode = (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) + | 0444 + | (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR ? 0111 : 0); + if (chmod(path.c_str(), mode) == -1) + throw SysError(format("changing mode of `%1%' to %2$o") % path % mode); + } + + } + + if (st.st_mtime != mtimeStore) { + struct timeval times[2]; + times[0].tv_sec = st.st_atime; + times[0].tv_usec = 0; + times[1].tv_sec = mtimeStore; + times[1].tv_usec = 0; +#if HAVE_LUTIMES + if (lutimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1) + if (errno != ENOSYS || + (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && utimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1)) +#else + if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && utimes(path.c_str(), times) == -1) +#endif + throw SysError(format("changing modification time of `%1%'") % path); + } +} + + +void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path) +{ + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % path); + canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(path, st); +} + + +static void canonicalisePathMetaData_(const Path & path, uid_t fromUid, InodesSeen & inodesSeen) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % path); + + /* Really make sure that the path is of a supported type. This + has already been checked in dumpPath(). */ + assert(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)); + + /* Fail if the file is not owned by the build user. This prevents + us from messing up the ownership/permissions of files + hard-linked into the output (e.g. "ln /etc/shadow $out/foo"). + However, ignore files that we chown'ed ourselves previously to + ensure that we don't fail on hard links within the same build + (i.e. "touch $out/foo; ln $out/foo $out/bar"). */ + if (fromUid != (uid_t) -1 && st.st_uid != fromUid) { + assert(!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)); + if (inodesSeen.find(Inode(st.st_dev, st.st_ino)) == inodesSeen.end()) + throw BuildError(format("invalid ownership on file `%1%'") % path); + mode_t mode = st.st_mode & ~S_IFMT; + assert(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) || (st.st_uid == geteuid() && (mode == 0444 || mode == 0555) && st.st_mtime == mtimeStore)); + return; + } + + inodesSeen.insert(Inode(st.st_dev, st.st_ino)); + + canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(path, st); + + /* Change ownership to the current uid. If it's a symlink, use + lchown if available, otherwise don't bother. Wrong ownership + of a symlink doesn't matter, since the owning user can't change + the symlink and can't delete it because the directory is not + writable. The only exception is top-level paths in the Nix + store (since that directory is group-writable for the Nix build + users group); we check for this case below. */ + if (st.st_uid != geteuid()) { +#if HAVE_LCHOWN + if (lchown(path.c_str(), geteuid(), (gid_t) -1) == -1) +#else + if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && + chown(path.c_str(), geteuid(), (gid_t) -1) == -1) +#endif + throw SysError(format("changing owner of `%1%' to %2%") + % path % geteuid()); + } + + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + Strings names = readDirectory(path); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, names) + canonicalisePathMetaData_(path + "/" + *i, fromUid, inodesSeen); + } +} + + +void canonicalisePathMetaData(const Path & path, uid_t fromUid, InodesSeen & inodesSeen) +{ + canonicalisePathMetaData_(path, fromUid, inodesSeen); + + /* On platforms that don't have lchown(), the top-level path can't + be a symlink, since we can't change its ownership. */ + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % path); + + if (st.st_uid != geteuid()) { + assert(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)); + throw Error(format("wrong ownership of top-level store path `%1%'") % path); + } +} + + +void canonicalisePathMetaData(const Path & path, uid_t fromUid) +{ + InodesSeen inodesSeen; + canonicalisePathMetaData(path, fromUid, inodesSeen); +} + + +void LocalStore::checkDerivationOutputs(const Path & drvPath, const Derivation & drv) +{ + string drvName = storePathToName(drvPath); + assert(isDerivation(drvName)); + drvName = string(drvName, 0, drvName.size() - drvExtension.size()); + + if (isFixedOutputDrv(drv)) { + DerivationOutputs::const_iterator out = drv.outputs.find("out"); + if (out == drv.outputs.end()) + throw Error(format("derivation `%1%' does not have an output named `out'") % drvPath); + + bool recursive; HashType ht; Hash h; + out->second.parseHashInfo(recursive, ht, h); + Path outPath = makeFixedOutputPath(recursive, ht, h, drvName); + + StringPairs::const_iterator j = drv.env.find("out"); + if (out->second.path != outPath || j == drv.env.end() || j->second != outPath) + throw Error(format("derivation `%1%' has incorrect output `%2%', should be `%3%'") + % drvPath % out->second.path % outPath); + } + + else { + Derivation drvCopy(drv); + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drvCopy.outputs) { + i->second.path = ""; + drvCopy.env[i->first] = ""; + } + + Hash h = hashDerivationModulo(*this, drvCopy); + + foreach (DerivationOutputs::const_iterator, i, drv.outputs) { + Path outPath = makeOutputPath(i->first, h, drvName); + StringPairs::const_iterator j = drv.env.find(i->first); + if (i->second.path != outPath || j == drv.env.end() || j->second != outPath) + throw Error(format("derivation `%1%' has incorrect output `%2%', should be `%3%'") + % drvPath % i->second.path % outPath); + } + } +} + + +unsigned long long LocalStore::addValidPath(const ValidPathInfo & info, bool checkOutputs) +{ + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtRegisterValidPath); + stmtRegisterValidPath.bind(info.path); + stmtRegisterValidPath.bind("sha256:" + printHash(info.hash)); + stmtRegisterValidPath.bind(info.registrationTime == 0 ? time(0) : info.registrationTime); + if (info.deriver != "") + stmtRegisterValidPath.bind(info.deriver); + else + stmtRegisterValidPath.bind(); // null + if (info.narSize != 0) + stmtRegisterValidPath.bind64(info.narSize); + else + stmtRegisterValidPath.bind(); // null + if (sqlite3_step(stmtRegisterValidPath) != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("registering valid path `%1%' in database") % info.path); + unsigned long long id = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db); + + /* If this is a derivation, then store the derivation outputs in + the database. This is useful for the garbage collector: it can + efficiently query whether a path is an output of some + derivation. */ + if (isDerivation(info.path)) { + Derivation drv = parseDerivation(readFile(info.path)); + + /* Verify that the output paths in the derivation are correct + (i.e., follow the scheme for computing output paths from + derivations). Note that if this throws an error, then the + DB transaction is rolled back, so the path validity + registration above is undone. */ + if (checkOutputs) checkDerivationOutputs(info.path, drv); + + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtAddDerivationOutput); + stmtAddDerivationOutput.bind(id); + stmtAddDerivationOutput.bind(i->first); + stmtAddDerivationOutput.bind(i->second.path); + if (sqlite3_step(stmtAddDerivationOutput) != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("adding derivation output for `%1%' in database") % info.path); + } + } + + return id; +} + + +void LocalStore::addReference(unsigned long long referrer, unsigned long long reference) +{ + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtAddReference); + stmtAddReference.bind(referrer); + stmtAddReference.bind(reference); + if (sqlite3_step(stmtAddReference) != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, "adding reference to database"); +} + + +void LocalStore::registerFailedPath(const Path & path) +{ + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtRegisterFailedPath); + stmtRegisterFailedPath.bind(path); + stmtRegisterFailedPath.bind(time(0)); + if (sqlite3_step(stmtRegisterFailedPath) != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("registering failed path `%1%'") % path); + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +bool LocalStore::hasPathFailed(const Path & path) +{ + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtHasPathFailed); + stmtHasPathFailed.bind(path); + int res = sqlite3_step(stmtHasPathFailed); + if (res != SQLITE_DONE && res != SQLITE_ROW) + throwSQLiteError(db, "querying whether path failed"); + return res == SQLITE_ROW; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +PathSet LocalStore::queryFailedPaths() +{ + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtQueryFailedPaths); + + PathSet res; + int r; + while ((r = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryFailedPaths)) == SQLITE_ROW) { + const char * s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryFailedPaths, 0); + assert(s); + res.insert(s); + } + + if (r != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, "error querying failed paths"); + + return res; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +void LocalStore::clearFailedPaths(const PathSet & paths) +{ + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteTxn txn(db); + + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, paths) { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtClearFailedPath); + stmtClearFailedPath.bind(*i); + if (sqlite3_step(stmtClearFailedPath) != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("clearing failed path `%1%' in database") % *i); + } + + txn.commit(); + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +Hash parseHashField(const Path & path, const string & s) +{ + string::size_type colon = s.find(':'); + if (colon == string::npos) + throw Error(format("corrupt hash `%1%' in valid-path entry for `%2%'") + % s % path); + HashType ht = parseHashType(string(s, 0, colon)); + if (ht == htUnknown) + throw Error(format("unknown hash type `%1%' in valid-path entry for `%2%'") + % string(s, 0, colon) % path); + return parseHash(ht, string(s, colon + 1)); +} + + +ValidPathInfo LocalStore::queryPathInfo(const Path & path) +{ + ValidPathInfo info; + info.path = path; + + assertStorePath(path); + + retry_sqlite { + + /* Get the path info. */ + SQLiteStmtUse use1(stmtQueryPathInfo); + + stmtQueryPathInfo.bind(path); + + int r = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryPathInfo); + if (r == SQLITE_DONE) throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not valid") % path); + if (r != SQLITE_ROW) throwSQLiteError(db, "querying path in database"); + + info.id = sqlite3_column_int(stmtQueryPathInfo, 0); + + const char * s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryPathInfo, 1); + assert(s); + info.hash = parseHashField(path, s); + + info.registrationTime = sqlite3_column_int(stmtQueryPathInfo, 2); + + s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryPathInfo, 3); + if (s) info.deriver = s; + + /* Note that narSize = NULL yields 0. */ + info.narSize = sqlite3_column_int64(stmtQueryPathInfo, 4); + + /* Get the references. */ + SQLiteStmtUse use2(stmtQueryReferences); + + stmtQueryReferences.bind(info.id); + + while ((r = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryReferences)) == SQLITE_ROW) { + s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryReferences, 0); + assert(s); + info.references.insert(s); + } + + if (r != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("error getting references of `%1%'") % path); + + return info; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +/* Update path info in the database. Currently only updates the + narSize field. */ +void LocalStore::updatePathInfo(const ValidPathInfo & info) +{ + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtUpdatePathInfo); + if (info.narSize != 0) + stmtUpdatePathInfo.bind64(info.narSize); + else + stmtUpdatePathInfo.bind(); // null + stmtUpdatePathInfo.bind("sha256:" + printHash(info.hash)); + stmtUpdatePathInfo.bind(info.path); + if (sqlite3_step(stmtUpdatePathInfo) != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("updating info of path `%1%' in database") % info.path); +} + + +unsigned long long LocalStore::queryValidPathId(const Path & path) +{ + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtQueryPathInfo); + stmtQueryPathInfo.bind(path); + int res = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryPathInfo); + if (res == SQLITE_ROW) return sqlite3_column_int(stmtQueryPathInfo, 0); + if (res == SQLITE_DONE) throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not valid") % path); + throwSQLiteError(db, "querying path in database"); +} + + +bool LocalStore::isValidPath_(const Path & path) +{ + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtQueryPathInfo); + stmtQueryPathInfo.bind(path); + int res = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryPathInfo); + if (res != SQLITE_DONE && res != SQLITE_ROW) + throwSQLiteError(db, "querying path in database"); + return res == SQLITE_ROW; +} + + +bool LocalStore::isValidPath(const Path & path) +{ + retry_sqlite { + return isValidPath_(path); + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +PathSet LocalStore::queryValidPaths(const PathSet & paths) +{ + retry_sqlite { + PathSet res; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, paths) + if (isValidPath_(*i)) res.insert(*i); + return res; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +PathSet LocalStore::queryAllValidPaths() +{ + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteStmt stmt; + stmt.create(db, "select path from ValidPaths"); + + PathSet res; + int r; + while ((r = sqlite3_step(stmt)) == SQLITE_ROW) { + const char * s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0); + assert(s); + res.insert(s); + } + + if (r != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, "error getting valid paths"); + + return res; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +void LocalStore::queryReferences(const Path & path, + PathSet & references) +{ + ValidPathInfo info = queryPathInfo(path); + references.insert(info.references.begin(), info.references.end()); +} + + +void LocalStore::queryReferrers_(const Path & path, PathSet & referrers) +{ + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtQueryReferrers); + + stmtQueryReferrers.bind(path); + + int r; + while ((r = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryReferrers)) == SQLITE_ROW) { + const char * s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryReferrers, 0); + assert(s); + referrers.insert(s); + } + + if (r != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("error getting references of `%1%'") % path); +} + + +void LocalStore::queryReferrers(const Path & path, PathSet & referrers) +{ + assertStorePath(path); + retry_sqlite { + queryReferrers_(path, referrers); + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +Path LocalStore::queryDeriver(const Path & path) +{ + return queryPathInfo(path).deriver; +} + + +PathSet LocalStore::queryValidDerivers(const Path & path) +{ + assertStorePath(path); + + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtQueryValidDerivers); + stmtQueryValidDerivers.bind(path); + + PathSet derivers; + int r; + while ((r = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryValidDerivers)) == SQLITE_ROW) { + const char * s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryValidDerivers, 1); + assert(s); + derivers.insert(s); + } + + if (r != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("error getting valid derivers of `%1%'") % path); + + return derivers; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +PathSet LocalStore::queryDerivationOutputs(const Path & path) +{ + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtQueryDerivationOutputs); + stmtQueryDerivationOutputs.bind(queryValidPathId(path)); + + PathSet outputs; + int r; + while ((r = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryDerivationOutputs)) == SQLITE_ROW) { + const char * s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryDerivationOutputs, 1); + assert(s); + outputs.insert(s); + } + + if (r != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("error getting outputs of `%1%'") % path); + + return outputs; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +StringSet LocalStore::queryDerivationOutputNames(const Path & path) +{ + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtQueryDerivationOutputs); + stmtQueryDerivationOutputs.bind(queryValidPathId(path)); + + StringSet outputNames; + int r; + while ((r = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryDerivationOutputs)) == SQLITE_ROW) { + const char * s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryDerivationOutputs, 0); + assert(s); + outputNames.insert(s); + } + + if (r != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("error getting output names of `%1%'") % path); + + return outputNames; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +Path LocalStore::queryPathFromHashPart(const string & hashPart) +{ + if (hashPart.size() != 32) throw Error("invalid hash part"); + + Path prefix = settings.nixStore + "/" + hashPart; + + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtQueryPathFromHashPart); + stmtQueryPathFromHashPart.bind(prefix); + + int res = sqlite3_step(stmtQueryPathFromHashPart); + if (res == SQLITE_DONE) return ""; + if (res != SQLITE_ROW) throwSQLiteError(db, "finding path in database"); + + const char * s = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmtQueryPathFromHashPart, 0); + return s && prefix.compare(0, prefix.size(), s, prefix.size()) == 0 ? s : ""; + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +void LocalStore::setSubstituterEnv() +{ + if (didSetSubstituterEnv) return; + + /* Pass configuration options (including those overridden with + --option) to substituters. */ + setenv("_NIX_OPTIONS", settings.pack().c_str(), 1); + + didSetSubstituterEnv = true; +} + + +void LocalStore::startSubstituter(const Path & substituter, RunningSubstituter & run) +{ + if (run.disabled || run.pid != -1) return; + + debug(format("starting substituter program `%1%'") % substituter); + + Pipe toPipe, fromPipe, errorPipe; + + toPipe.create(); + fromPipe.create(); + errorPipe.create(); + + setSubstituterEnv(); + + run.pid = maybeVfork(); + + switch (run.pid) { + + case -1: + throw SysError("unable to fork"); + + case 0: /* child */ + try { + restoreAffinity(); + if (dup2(toPipe.readSide, STDIN_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("dupping stdin"); + if (dup2(fromPipe.writeSide, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("dupping stdout"); + if (dup2(errorPipe.writeSide, STDERR_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("dupping stderr"); + execl(substituter.c_str(), substituter.c_str(), "--query", NULL); + throw SysError(format("executing `%1%'") % substituter); + } catch (std::exception & e) { + std::cerr << "error: " << e.what() << std::endl; + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Parent. */ + + run.program = baseNameOf(substituter); + run.to = toPipe.writeSide.borrow(); + run.from = run.fromBuf.fd = fromPipe.readSide.borrow(); + run.error = errorPipe.readSide.borrow(); + + toPipe.readSide.close(); + fromPipe.writeSide.close(); + errorPipe.writeSide.close(); + + /* The substituter may exit right away if it's disabled in any way + (e.g. copy-from-other-stores.pl will exit if no other stores + are configured). */ + try { + getLineFromSubstituter(run); + } catch (EndOfFile & e) { + run.to.close(); + run.from.close(); + run.error.close(); + run.disabled = true; + if (run.pid.wait(true) != 0) throw; + } +} + + +/* Read a line from the substituter's stdout, while also processing + its stderr. */ +string LocalStore::getLineFromSubstituter(RunningSubstituter & run) +{ + string res, err; + + /* We might have stdout data left over from the last time. */ + if (run.fromBuf.hasData()) goto haveData; + + while (1) { + checkInterrupt(); + + fd_set fds; + FD_ZERO(&fds); + FD_SET(run.from, &fds); + FD_SET(run.error, &fds); + + /* Wait for data to appear on the substituter's stdout or + stderr. */ + if (select(run.from > run.error ? run.from + 1 : run.error + 1, &fds, 0, 0, 0) == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) continue; + throw SysError("waiting for input from the substituter"); + } + + /* Completely drain stderr before dealing with stdout. */ + if (FD_ISSET(run.error, &fds)) { + char buf[4096]; + ssize_t n = read(run.error, (unsigned char *) buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (n == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) continue; + throw SysError("reading from substituter's stderr"); + } + if (n == 0) throw EndOfFile(format("substituter `%1%' died unexpectedly") % run.program); + err.append(buf, n); + string::size_type p; + while ((p = err.find('\n')) != string::npos) { + printMsg(lvlError, run.program + ": " + string(err, 0, p)); + err = string(err, p + 1); + } + } + + /* Read from stdout until we get a newline or the buffer is empty. */ + else if (run.fromBuf.hasData() || FD_ISSET(run.from, &fds)) { + haveData: + do { + unsigned char c; + run.fromBuf(&c, 1); + if (c == '\n') { + if (!err.empty()) printMsg(lvlError, run.program + ": " + err); + return res; + } + res += c; + } while (run.fromBuf.hasData()); + } + } +} + + +template<class T> T LocalStore::getIntLineFromSubstituter(RunningSubstituter & run) +{ + string s = getLineFromSubstituter(run); + T res; + if (!string2Int(s, res)) throw Error("integer expected from stream"); + return res; +} + + +PathSet LocalStore::querySubstitutablePaths(const PathSet & paths) +{ + PathSet res; + foreach (Paths::iterator, i, settings.substituters) { + if (res.size() == paths.size()) break; + RunningSubstituter & run(runningSubstituters[*i]); + startSubstituter(*i, run); + if (run.disabled) continue; + string s = "have "; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, j, paths) + if (res.find(*j) == res.end()) { s += *j; s += " "; } + writeLine(run.to, s); + while (true) { + /* FIXME: we only read stderr when an error occurs, so + substituters should only write (short) messages to + stderr when they fail. I.e. they shouldn't write debug + output. */ + Path path = getLineFromSubstituter(run); + if (path == "") break; + res.insert(path); + } + } + return res; +} + + +void LocalStore::querySubstitutablePathInfos(const Path & substituter, + PathSet & paths, SubstitutablePathInfos & infos) +{ + RunningSubstituter & run(runningSubstituters[substituter]); + startSubstituter(substituter, run); + if (run.disabled) return; + + string s = "info "; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, paths) + if (infos.find(*i) == infos.end()) { s += *i; s += " "; } + writeLine(run.to, s); + + while (true) { + Path path = getLineFromSubstituter(run); + if (path == "") break; + if (paths.find(path) == paths.end()) + throw Error(format("got unexpected path `%1%' from substituter") % path); + paths.erase(path); + SubstitutablePathInfo & info(infos[path]); + info.deriver = getLineFromSubstituter(run); + if (info.deriver != "") assertStorePath(info.deriver); + int nrRefs = getIntLineFromSubstituter<int>(run); + while (nrRefs--) { + Path p = getLineFromSubstituter(run); + assertStorePath(p); + info.references.insert(p); + } + info.downloadSize = getIntLineFromSubstituter<long long>(run); + info.narSize = getIntLineFromSubstituter<long long>(run); + } +} + + +void LocalStore::querySubstitutablePathInfos(const PathSet & paths, + SubstitutablePathInfos & infos) +{ + PathSet todo = paths; + foreach (Paths::iterator, i, settings.substituters) { + if (todo.empty()) break; + querySubstitutablePathInfos(*i, todo, infos); + } +} + + +Hash LocalStore::queryPathHash(const Path & path) +{ + return queryPathInfo(path).hash; +} + + +void LocalStore::registerValidPath(const ValidPathInfo & info) +{ + ValidPathInfos infos; + infos.push_back(info); + registerValidPaths(infos); +} + + +void LocalStore::registerValidPaths(const ValidPathInfos & infos) +{ + /* SQLite will fsync by default, but the new valid paths may not be fsync-ed. + * So some may want to fsync them before registering the validity, at the + * expense of some speed of the path registering operation. */ + if (settings.syncBeforeRegistering) sync(); + + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteTxn txn(db); + PathSet paths; + + foreach (ValidPathInfos::const_iterator, i, infos) { + assert(i->hash.type == htSHA256); + if (isValidPath_(i->path)) + updatePathInfo(*i); + else + addValidPath(*i, false); + paths.insert(i->path); + } + + foreach (ValidPathInfos::const_iterator, i, infos) { + unsigned long long referrer = queryValidPathId(i->path); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, j, i->references) + addReference(referrer, queryValidPathId(*j)); + } + + /* Check that the derivation outputs are correct. We can't do + this in addValidPath() above, because the references might + not be valid yet. */ + foreach (ValidPathInfos::const_iterator, i, infos) + if (isDerivation(i->path)) { + // FIXME: inefficient; we already loaded the + // derivation in addValidPath(). + Derivation drv = parseDerivation(readFile(i->path)); + checkDerivationOutputs(i->path, drv); + } + + /* Do a topological sort of the paths. This will throw an + error if a cycle is detected and roll back the + transaction. Cycles can only occur when a derivation + has multiple outputs. */ + topoSortPaths(*this, paths); + + txn.commit(); + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +/* Invalidate a path. The caller is responsible for checking that + there are no referrers. */ +void LocalStore::invalidatePath(const Path & path) +{ + debug(format("invalidating path `%1%'") % path); + + drvHashes.erase(path); + + SQLiteStmtUse use(stmtInvalidatePath); + + stmtInvalidatePath.bind(path); + + if (sqlite3_step(stmtInvalidatePath) != SQLITE_DONE) + throwSQLiteError(db, format("invalidating path `%1%' in database") % path); + + /* Note that the foreign key constraints on the Refs table take + care of deleting the references entries for `path'. */ +} + + +Path LocalStore::addToStoreFromDump(const string & dump, const string & name, + bool recursive, HashType hashAlgo, bool repair) +{ + Hash h = hashString(hashAlgo, dump); + + Path dstPath = makeFixedOutputPath(recursive, hashAlgo, h, name); + + addTempRoot(dstPath); + + if (repair || !isValidPath(dstPath)) { + + /* The first check above is an optimisation to prevent + unnecessary lock acquisition. */ + + PathLocks outputLock(singleton<PathSet, Path>(dstPath)); + + if (repair || !isValidPath(dstPath)) { + + if (pathExists(dstPath)) deletePath(dstPath); + + if (recursive) { + StringSource source(dump); + restorePath(dstPath, source); + } else + writeFile(dstPath, dump); + + canonicalisePathMetaData(dstPath, -1); + + /* Register the SHA-256 hash of the NAR serialisation of + the path in the database. We may just have computed it + above (if called with recursive == true and hashAlgo == + sha256); otherwise, compute it here. */ + HashResult hash; + if (recursive) { + hash.first = hashAlgo == htSHA256 ? h : hashString(htSHA256, dump); + hash.second = dump.size(); + } else + hash = hashPath(htSHA256, dstPath); + + optimisePath(dstPath); // FIXME: combine with hashPath() + + ValidPathInfo info; + info.path = dstPath; + info.hash = hash.first; + info.narSize = hash.second; + registerValidPath(info); + } + + outputLock.setDeletion(true); + } + + return dstPath; +} + + +Path LocalStore::addToStore(const Path & _srcPath, + bool recursive, HashType hashAlgo, PathFilter & filter, bool repair) +{ + Path srcPath(absPath(_srcPath)); + debug(format("adding `%1%' to the store") % srcPath); + + /* Read the whole path into memory. This is not a very scalable + method for very large paths, but `copyPath' is mainly used for + small files. */ + StringSink sink; + if (recursive) + dumpPath(srcPath, sink, filter); + else + sink.s = readFile(srcPath); + + return addToStoreFromDump(sink.s, baseNameOf(srcPath), recursive, hashAlgo, repair); +} + + +Path LocalStore::addTextToStore(const string & name, const string & s, + const PathSet & references, bool repair) +{ + Path dstPath = computeStorePathForText(name, s, references); + + addTempRoot(dstPath); + + if (repair || !isValidPath(dstPath)) { + + PathLocks outputLock(singleton<PathSet, Path>(dstPath)); + + if (repair || !isValidPath(dstPath)) { + + if (pathExists(dstPath)) deletePath(dstPath); + + writeFile(dstPath, s); + + canonicalisePathMetaData(dstPath, -1); + + HashResult hash = hashPath(htSHA256, dstPath); + + optimisePath(dstPath); + + ValidPathInfo info; + info.path = dstPath; + info.hash = hash.first; + info.narSize = hash.second; + info.references = references; + registerValidPath(info); + } + + outputLock.setDeletion(true); + } + + return dstPath; +} + + +struct HashAndWriteSink : Sink +{ + Sink & writeSink; + HashSink hashSink; + HashAndWriteSink(Sink & writeSink) : writeSink(writeSink), hashSink(htSHA256) + { + } + virtual void operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len) + { + writeSink(data, len); + hashSink(data, len); + } + Hash currentHash() + { + return hashSink.currentHash().first; + } +}; + + +#define EXPORT_MAGIC 0x4558494e + + +static void checkSecrecy(const Path & path) +{ + struct stat st; + if (stat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting status of `%1%'") % path); + if ((st.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) != 0) + throw Error(format("file `%1%' should be secret (inaccessible to everybody else)!") % path); +} + + +void LocalStore::exportPath(const Path & path, bool sign, + Sink & sink) +{ + assertStorePath(path); + + addTempRoot(path); + if (!isValidPath(path)) + throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not valid") % path); + + HashAndWriteSink hashAndWriteSink(sink); + + dumpPath(path, hashAndWriteSink); + + /* Refuse to export paths that have changed. This prevents + filesystem corruption from spreading to other machines. + Don't complain if the stored hash is zero (unknown). */ + Hash hash = hashAndWriteSink.currentHash(); + Hash storedHash = queryPathHash(path); + if (hash != storedHash && storedHash != Hash(storedHash.type)) + throw Error(format("hash of path `%1%' has changed from `%2%' to `%3%'!") % path + % printHash(storedHash) % printHash(hash)); + + writeInt(EXPORT_MAGIC, hashAndWriteSink); + + writeString(path, hashAndWriteSink); + + PathSet references; + queryReferences(path, references); + writeStrings(references, hashAndWriteSink); + + Path deriver = queryDeriver(path); + writeString(deriver, hashAndWriteSink); + + if (sign) { + Hash hash = hashAndWriteSink.currentHash(); + + writeInt(1, hashAndWriteSink); + + Path tmpDir = createTempDir(); + AutoDelete delTmp(tmpDir); + Path hashFile = tmpDir + "/hash"; + writeFile(hashFile, printHash(hash)); + + Path secretKey = settings.nixConfDir + "/signing-key.sec"; + checkSecrecy(secretKey); + + Strings args; + args.push_back("rsautl"); + args.push_back("-sign"); + args.push_back("-inkey"); + args.push_back(secretKey); + args.push_back("-in"); + args.push_back(hashFile); + string signature = runProgram(OPENSSL_PATH, true, args); + + writeString(signature, hashAndWriteSink); + + } else + writeInt(0, hashAndWriteSink); +} + + +struct HashAndReadSource : Source +{ + Source & readSource; + HashSink hashSink; + bool hashing; + HashAndReadSource(Source & readSource) : readSource(readSource), hashSink(htSHA256) + { + hashing = true; + } + size_t read(unsigned char * data, size_t len) + { + size_t n = readSource.read(data, len); + if (hashing) hashSink(data, n); + return n; + } +}; + + +/* Create a temporary directory in the store that won't be + garbage-collected. */ +Path LocalStore::createTempDirInStore() +{ + Path tmpDir; + do { + /* There is a slight possibility that `tmpDir' gets deleted by + the GC between createTempDir() and addTempRoot(), so repeat + until `tmpDir' exists. */ + tmpDir = createTempDir(settings.nixStore); + addTempRoot(tmpDir); + } while (!pathExists(tmpDir)); + return tmpDir; +} + + +Path LocalStore::importPath(bool requireSignature, Source & source) +{ + HashAndReadSource hashAndReadSource(source); + + /* We don't yet know what store path this archive contains (the + store path follows the archive data proper), and besides, we + don't know yet whether the signature is valid. */ + Path tmpDir = createTempDirInStore(); + AutoDelete delTmp(tmpDir); + Path unpacked = tmpDir + "/unpacked"; + + restorePath(unpacked, hashAndReadSource); + + unsigned int magic = readInt(hashAndReadSource); + if (magic != EXPORT_MAGIC) + throw Error("Nix archive cannot be imported; wrong format"); + + Path dstPath = readStorePath(hashAndReadSource); + + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("importing path `%1%'") % dstPath); + + PathSet references = readStorePaths<PathSet>(hashAndReadSource); + + Path deriver = readString(hashAndReadSource); + if (deriver != "") assertStorePath(deriver); + + Hash hash = hashAndReadSource.hashSink.finish().first; + hashAndReadSource.hashing = false; + + bool haveSignature = readInt(hashAndReadSource) == 1; + + if (requireSignature && !haveSignature) + throw Error(format("imported archive of `%1%' lacks a signature") % dstPath); + + if (haveSignature) { + string signature = readString(hashAndReadSource); + + if (requireSignature) { + Path sigFile = tmpDir + "/sig"; + writeFile(sigFile, signature); + + Strings args; + args.push_back("rsautl"); + args.push_back("-verify"); + args.push_back("-inkey"); + args.push_back(settings.nixConfDir + "/signing-key.pub"); + args.push_back("-pubin"); + args.push_back("-in"); + args.push_back(sigFile); + string hash2 = runProgram(OPENSSL_PATH, true, args); + + /* Note: runProgram() throws an exception if the signature + is invalid. */ + + if (printHash(hash) != hash2) + throw Error( + "signed hash doesn't match actual contents of imported " + "archive; archive could be corrupt, or someone is trying " + "to import a Trojan horse"); + } + } + + /* Do the actual import. */ + + /* !!! way too much code duplication with addTextToStore() etc. */ + addTempRoot(dstPath); + + if (!isValidPath(dstPath)) { + + PathLocks outputLock; + + /* Lock the output path. But don't lock if we're being called + from a build hook (whose parent process already acquired a + lock on this path). */ + Strings locksHeld = tokenizeString<Strings>(getEnv("NIX_HELD_LOCKS")); + if (find(locksHeld.begin(), locksHeld.end(), dstPath) == locksHeld.end()) + outputLock.lockPaths(singleton<PathSet, Path>(dstPath)); + + if (!isValidPath(dstPath)) { + + if (pathExists(dstPath)) deletePath(dstPath); + + if (rename(unpacked.c_str(), dstPath.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot move `%1%' to `%2%'") + % unpacked % dstPath); + + canonicalisePathMetaData(dstPath, -1); + + /* !!! if we were clever, we could prevent the hashPath() + here. */ + HashResult hash = hashPath(htSHA256, dstPath); + + optimisePath(dstPath); // FIXME: combine with hashPath() + + ValidPathInfo info; + info.path = dstPath; + info.hash = hash.first; + info.narSize = hash.second; + info.references = references; + info.deriver = deriver != "" && isValidPath(deriver) ? deriver : ""; + registerValidPath(info); + } + + outputLock.setDeletion(true); + } + + return dstPath; +} + + +Paths LocalStore::importPaths(bool requireSignature, Source & source) +{ + Paths res; + while (true) { + unsigned long long n = readLongLong(source); + if (n == 0) break; + if (n != 1) throw Error("input doesn't look like something created by `nix-store --export'"); + res.push_back(importPath(requireSignature, source)); + } + return res; +} + + +void LocalStore::invalidatePathChecked(const Path & path) +{ + assertStorePath(path); + + retry_sqlite { + SQLiteTxn txn(db); + + if (isValidPath_(path)) { + PathSet referrers; queryReferrers_(path, referrers); + referrers.erase(path); /* ignore self-references */ + if (!referrers.empty()) + throw PathInUse(format("cannot delete path `%1%' because it is in use by %2%") + % path % showPaths(referrers)); + invalidatePath(path); + } + + txn.commit(); + } end_retry_sqlite; +} + + +bool LocalStore::verifyStore(bool checkContents, bool repair) +{ + printMsg(lvlError, format("reading the Nix store...")); + + bool errors = false; + + /* Acquire the global GC lock to prevent a garbage collection. */ + AutoCloseFD fdGCLock = openGCLock(ltWrite); + + Paths entries = readDirectory(settings.nixStore); + PathSet store(entries.begin(), entries.end()); + + /* Check whether all valid paths actually exist. */ + printMsg(lvlInfo, "checking path existence..."); + + PathSet validPaths2 = queryAllValidPaths(), validPaths, done; + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths2) + verifyPath(*i, store, done, validPaths, repair, errors); + + /* Release the GC lock so that checking content hashes (which can + take ages) doesn't block the GC or builds. */ + fdGCLock.close(); + + /* Optionally, check the content hashes (slow). */ + if (checkContents) { + printMsg(lvlInfo, "checking hashes..."); + + Hash nullHash(htSHA256); + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths) { + try { + ValidPathInfo info = queryPathInfo(*i); + + /* Check the content hash (optionally - slow). */ + printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("checking contents of `%1%'") % *i); + HashResult current = hashPath(info.hash.type, *i); + + if (info.hash != nullHash && info.hash != current.first) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("path `%1%' was modified! " + "expected hash `%2%', got `%3%'") + % *i % printHash(info.hash) % printHash(current.first)); + if (repair) repairPath(*i); else errors = true; + } else { + + bool update = false; + + /* Fill in missing hashes. */ + if (info.hash == nullHash) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("fixing missing hash on `%1%'") % *i); + info.hash = current.first; + update = true; + } + + /* Fill in missing narSize fields (from old stores). */ + if (info.narSize == 0) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("updating size field on `%1%' to %2%") % *i % current.second); + info.narSize = current.second; + update = true; + } + + if (update) updatePathInfo(info); + + } + + } catch (Error & e) { + /* It's possible that the path got GC'ed, so ignore + errors on invalid paths. */ + if (isValidPath(*i)) + printMsg(lvlError, format("error: %1%") % e.msg()); + else + printMsg(lvlError, format("warning: %1%") % e.msg()); + errors = true; + } + } + } + + return errors; +} + + +void LocalStore::verifyPath(const Path & path, const PathSet & store, + PathSet & done, PathSet & validPaths, bool repair, bool & errors) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + + if (done.find(path) != done.end()) return; + done.insert(path); + + if (!isStorePath(path)) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("path `%1%' is not in the Nix store") % path); + invalidatePath(path); + return; + } + + if (store.find(baseNameOf(path)) == store.end()) { + /* Check any referrers first. If we can invalidate them + first, then we can invalidate this path as well. */ + bool canInvalidate = true; + PathSet referrers; queryReferrers(path, referrers); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, referrers) + if (*i != path) { + verifyPath(*i, store, done, validPaths, repair, errors); + if (validPaths.find(*i) != validPaths.end()) + canInvalidate = false; + } + + if (canInvalidate) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("path `%1%' disappeared, removing from database...") % path); + invalidatePath(path); + } else { + printMsg(lvlError, format("path `%1%' disappeared, but it still has valid referrers!") % path); + if (repair) + try { + repairPath(path); + } catch (Error & e) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("warning: %1%") % e.msg()); + errors = true; + } + else errors = true; + } + + return; + } + + validPaths.insert(path); +} + + +bool LocalStore::pathContentsGood(const Path & path) +{ + std::map<Path, bool>::iterator i = pathContentsGoodCache.find(path); + if (i != pathContentsGoodCache.end()) return i->second; + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("checking path `%1%'...") % path); + ValidPathInfo info = queryPathInfo(path); + bool res; + if (!pathExists(path)) + res = false; + else { + HashResult current = hashPath(info.hash.type, path); + Hash nullHash(htSHA256); + res = info.hash == nullHash || info.hash == current.first; + } + pathContentsGoodCache[path] = res; + if (!res) printMsg(lvlError, format("path `%1%' is corrupted or missing!") % path); + return res; +} + + +void LocalStore::markContentsGood(const Path & path) +{ + pathContentsGoodCache[path] = true; +} + + +/* Functions for upgrading from the pre-SQLite database. */ + +PathSet LocalStore::queryValidPathsOld() +{ + PathSet paths; + Strings entries = readDirectory(settings.nixDBPath + "/info"); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, entries) + if (i->at(0) != '.') paths.insert(settings.nixStore + "/" + *i); + return paths; +} + + +ValidPathInfo LocalStore::queryPathInfoOld(const Path & path) +{ + ValidPathInfo res; + res.path = path; + + /* Read the info file. */ + string baseName = baseNameOf(path); + Path infoFile = (format("%1%/info/%2%") % settings.nixDBPath % baseName).str(); + if (!pathExists(infoFile)) + throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not valid") % path); + string info = readFile(infoFile); + + /* Parse it. */ + Strings lines = tokenizeString<Strings>(info, "\n"); + + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, lines) { + string::size_type p = i->find(':'); + if (p == string::npos) + throw Error(format("corrupt line in `%1%': %2%") % infoFile % *i); + string name(*i, 0, p); + string value(*i, p + 2); + if (name == "References") { + Strings refs = tokenizeString<Strings>(value, " "); + res.references = PathSet(refs.begin(), refs.end()); + } else if (name == "Deriver") { + res.deriver = value; + } else if (name == "Hash") { + res.hash = parseHashField(path, value); + } else if (name == "Registered-At") { + int n = 0; + string2Int(value, n); + res.registrationTime = n; + } + } + + return res; +} + + +/* Upgrade from schema 5 (Nix 0.12) to schema 6 (Nix >= 0.15). */ +void LocalStore::upgradeStore6() +{ + printMsg(lvlError, "upgrading Nix store to new schema (this may take a while)..."); + + openDB(true); + + PathSet validPaths = queryValidPathsOld(); + + SQLiteTxn txn(db); + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths) { + addValidPath(queryPathInfoOld(*i), false); + std::cerr << "."; + } + + std::cerr << "|"; + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths) { + ValidPathInfo info = queryPathInfoOld(*i); + unsigned long long referrer = queryValidPathId(*i); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, j, info.references) + addReference(referrer, queryValidPathId(*j)); + std::cerr << "."; + } + + std::cerr << "\n"; + + txn.commit(); +} + + +#if defined(FS_IOC_SETFLAGS) && defined(FS_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) + +static void makeMutable(const Path & path) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + + struct stat st = lstat(path); + + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return; + + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + Strings names = readDirectory(path); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, names) + makeMutable(path + "/" + *i); + } + + /* The O_NOFOLLOW is important to prevent us from changing the + mutable bit on the target of a symlink (which would be a + security hole). */ + AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW); + if (fd == -1) { + if (errno == ELOOP) return; // it's a symlink + throw SysError(format("opening file `%1%'") % path); + } + + unsigned int flags = 0, old; + + /* Silently ignore errors getting/setting the immutable flag so + that we work correctly on filesystems that don't support it. */ + if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags)) return; + old = flags; + flags &= ~FS_IMMUTABLE_FL; + if (old == flags) return; + if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags)) return; +} + +/* Upgrade from schema 6 (Nix 0.15) to schema 7 (Nix >= 1.3). */ +void LocalStore::upgradeStore7() +{ + if (getuid() != 0) return; + printMsg(lvlError, "removing immutable bits from the Nix store (this may take a while)..."); + makeMutable(settings.nixStore); +} + +#else + +void LocalStore::upgradeStore7() +{ +} + +#endif + + +void LocalStore::vacuumDB() +{ + if (sqlite3_exec(db, "vacuum;", 0, 0, 0) != SQLITE_OK) + throwSQLiteError(db, "vacuuming SQLite database"); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/local-store.hh b/nix/libstore/local-store.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..09639e74cf --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/local-store.hh @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +#pragma once + +#include <string> + +#include "store-api.hh" +#include "util.hh" +#include "pathlocks.hh" + + +class sqlite3; +class sqlite3_stmt; + + +namespace nix { + + +/* Nix store and database schema version. Version 1 (or 0) was Nix <= + 0.7. Version 2 was Nix 0.8 and 0.9. Version 3 is Nix 0.10. + Version 4 is Nix 0.11. Version 5 is Nix 0.12-0.16. Version 6 is + Nix 1.0. Version 7 is Nix 1.3. */ +const int nixSchemaVersion = 7; + + +extern string drvsLogDir; + + +struct Derivation; + + +struct OptimiseStats +{ + unsigned long totalFiles; + unsigned long sameContents; + unsigned long filesLinked; + unsigned long long bytesFreed; + unsigned long long blocksFreed; + OptimiseStats() + { + totalFiles = sameContents = filesLinked = 0; + bytesFreed = blocksFreed = 0; + } +}; + + +struct RunningSubstituter +{ + Path program; + Pid pid; + AutoCloseFD to, from, error; + FdSource fromBuf; + bool disabled; + RunningSubstituter() : disabled(false) { }; +}; + + +/* Wrapper object to close the SQLite database automatically. */ +struct SQLite +{ + sqlite3 * db; + SQLite() { db = 0; } + ~SQLite(); + operator sqlite3 * () { return db; } +}; + + +/* Wrapper object to create and destroy SQLite prepared statements. */ +struct SQLiteStmt +{ + sqlite3 * db; + sqlite3_stmt * stmt; + unsigned int curArg; + SQLiteStmt() { stmt = 0; } + void create(sqlite3 * db, const string & s); + void reset(); + ~SQLiteStmt(); + operator sqlite3_stmt * () { return stmt; } + void bind(const string & value); + void bind(int value); + void bind64(long long value); + void bind(); +}; + + +class LocalStore : public StoreAPI +{ +private: + typedef std::map<Path, RunningSubstituter> RunningSubstituters; + RunningSubstituters runningSubstituters; + + Path linksDir; + +public: + + /* Initialise the local store, upgrading the schema if + necessary. */ + LocalStore(bool reserveSpace = true); + + ~LocalStore(); + + /* Implementations of abstract store API methods. */ + + bool isValidPath(const Path & path); + + PathSet queryValidPaths(const PathSet & paths); + + PathSet queryAllValidPaths(); + + ValidPathInfo queryPathInfo(const Path & path); + + Hash queryPathHash(const Path & path); + + void queryReferences(const Path & path, PathSet & references); + + void queryReferrers(const Path & path, PathSet & referrers); + + Path queryDeriver(const Path & path); + + PathSet queryValidDerivers(const Path & path); + + PathSet queryDerivationOutputs(const Path & path); + + StringSet queryDerivationOutputNames(const Path & path); + + Path queryPathFromHashPart(const string & hashPart); + + PathSet querySubstitutablePaths(const PathSet & paths); + + void querySubstitutablePathInfos(const Path & substituter, + PathSet & paths, SubstitutablePathInfos & infos); + + void querySubstitutablePathInfos(const PathSet & paths, + SubstitutablePathInfos & infos); + + Path addToStore(const Path & srcPath, + bool recursive = true, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256, + PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter, bool repair = false); + + /* Like addToStore(), but the contents of the path are contained + in `dump', which is either a NAR serialisation (if recursive == + true) or simply the contents of a regular file (if recursive == + false). */ + Path addToStoreFromDump(const string & dump, const string & name, + bool recursive = true, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256, bool repair = false); + + Path addTextToStore(const string & name, const string & s, + const PathSet & references, bool repair = false); + + void exportPath(const Path & path, bool sign, + Sink & sink); + + Paths importPaths(bool requireSignature, Source & source); + + void buildPaths(const PathSet & paths, BuildMode buildMode); + + void ensurePath(const Path & path); + + void addTempRoot(const Path & path); + + void addIndirectRoot(const Path & path); + + void syncWithGC(); + + Roots findRoots(); + + void collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results); + + /* Optimise the disk space usage of the Nix store by hard-linking + files with the same contents. */ + void optimiseStore(OptimiseStats & stats); + + /* Optimise a single store path. */ + void optimisePath(const Path & path); + + /* Check the integrity of the Nix store. Returns true if errors + remain. */ + bool verifyStore(bool checkContents, bool repair); + + /* Register the validity of a path, i.e., that `path' exists, that + the paths referenced by it exists, and in the case of an output + path of a derivation, that it has been produced by a successful + execution of the derivation (or something equivalent). Also + register the hash of the file system contents of the path. The + hash must be a SHA-256 hash. */ + void registerValidPath(const ValidPathInfo & info); + + void registerValidPaths(const ValidPathInfos & infos); + + /* Register that the build of a derivation with output `path' has + failed. */ + void registerFailedPath(const Path & path); + + /* Query whether `path' previously failed to build. */ + bool hasPathFailed(const Path & path); + + PathSet queryFailedPaths(); + + void clearFailedPaths(const PathSet & paths); + + void vacuumDB(); + + /* Repair the contents of the given path by redownloading it using + a substituter (if available). */ + void repairPath(const Path & path); + + /* Check whether the given valid path exists and has the right + contents. */ + bool pathContentsGood(const Path & path); + + void markContentsGood(const Path & path); + + void setSubstituterEnv(); + +private: + + Path schemaPath; + + /* Lock file used for upgrading. */ + AutoCloseFD globalLock; + + /* The SQLite database object. */ + SQLite db; + + /* Some precompiled SQLite statements. */ + SQLiteStmt stmtRegisterValidPath; + SQLiteStmt stmtUpdatePathInfo; + SQLiteStmt stmtAddReference; + SQLiteStmt stmtQueryPathInfo; + SQLiteStmt stmtQueryReferences; + SQLiteStmt stmtQueryReferrers; + SQLiteStmt stmtInvalidatePath; + SQLiteStmt stmtRegisterFailedPath; + SQLiteStmt stmtHasPathFailed; + SQLiteStmt stmtQueryFailedPaths; + SQLiteStmt stmtClearFailedPath; + SQLiteStmt stmtAddDerivationOutput; + SQLiteStmt stmtQueryValidDerivers; + SQLiteStmt stmtQueryDerivationOutputs; + SQLiteStmt stmtQueryPathFromHashPart; + + /* Cache for pathContentsGood(). */ + std::map<Path, bool> pathContentsGoodCache; + + bool didSetSubstituterEnv; + + int getSchema(); + + void openDB(bool create); + + void makeStoreWritable(); + + unsigned long long queryValidPathId(const Path & path); + + unsigned long long addValidPath(const ValidPathInfo & info, bool checkOutputs = true); + + void addReference(unsigned long long referrer, unsigned long long reference); + + void appendReferrer(const Path & from, const Path & to, bool lock); + + void rewriteReferrers(const Path & path, bool purge, PathSet referrers); + + void invalidatePath(const Path & path); + + /* Delete a path from the Nix store. */ + void invalidatePathChecked(const Path & path); + + void verifyPath(const Path & path, const PathSet & store, + PathSet & done, PathSet & validPaths, bool repair, bool & errors); + + void updatePathInfo(const ValidPathInfo & info); + + void upgradeStore6(); + void upgradeStore7(); + PathSet queryValidPathsOld(); + ValidPathInfo queryPathInfoOld(const Path & path); + + struct GCState; + + void deleteGarbage(GCState & state, const Path & path); + + void tryToDelete(GCState & state, const Path & path); + + bool canReachRoot(GCState & state, PathSet & visited, const Path & path); + + void deletePathRecursive(GCState & state, const Path & path); + + bool isActiveTempFile(const GCState & state, + const Path & path, const string & suffix); + + int openGCLock(LockType lockType); + + void removeUnusedLinks(const GCState & state); + + void startSubstituter(const Path & substituter, + RunningSubstituter & runningSubstituter); + + string getLineFromSubstituter(RunningSubstituter & run); + + template<class T> T getIntLineFromSubstituter(RunningSubstituter & run); + + Path createTempDirInStore(); + + Path importPath(bool requireSignature, Source & source); + + void checkDerivationOutputs(const Path & drvPath, const Derivation & drv); + + void optimisePath_(OptimiseStats & stats, const Path & path); + + // Internal versions that are not wrapped in retry_sqlite. + bool isValidPath_(const Path & path); + void queryReferrers_(const Path & path, PathSet & referrers); +}; + + +typedef std::pair<dev_t, ino_t> Inode; +typedef set<Inode> InodesSeen; + + +/* "Fix", or canonicalise, the meta-data of the files in a store path + after it has been built. In particular: + - the last modification date on each file is set to 1 (i.e., + 00:00:01 1/1/1970 UTC) + - the permissions are set of 444 or 555 (i.e., read-only with or + without execute permission; setuid bits etc. are cleared) + - the owner and group are set to the Nix user and group, if we're + running as root. */ +void canonicalisePathMetaData(const Path & path, uid_t fromUid, InodesSeen & inodesSeen); +void canonicalisePathMetaData(const Path & path, uid_t fromUid); + +void canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(const Path & path); + +MakeError(PathInUse, Error); + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/misc.cc b/nix/libstore/misc.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1bf3f93782 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/misc.cc @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +#include "misc.hh" +#include "store-api.hh" +#include "local-store.hh" +#include "globals.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +Derivation derivationFromPath(StoreAPI & store, const Path & drvPath) +{ + assertStorePath(drvPath); + store.ensurePath(drvPath); + return parseDerivation(readFile(drvPath)); +} + + +void computeFSClosure(StoreAPI & store, const Path & path, + PathSet & paths, bool flipDirection, bool includeOutputs, bool includeDerivers) +{ + if (paths.find(path) != paths.end()) return; + paths.insert(path); + + PathSet edges; + + if (flipDirection) { + store.queryReferrers(path, edges); + + if (includeOutputs) { + PathSet derivers = store.queryValidDerivers(path); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, derivers) + edges.insert(*i); + } + + if (includeDerivers && isDerivation(path)) { + PathSet outputs = store.queryDerivationOutputs(path); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, outputs) + if (store.isValidPath(*i) && store.queryDeriver(*i) == path) + edges.insert(*i); + } + + } else { + store.queryReferences(path, edges); + + if (includeOutputs && isDerivation(path)) { + PathSet outputs = store.queryDerivationOutputs(path); + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, outputs) + if (store.isValidPath(*i)) edges.insert(*i); + } + + if (includeDerivers) { + Path deriver = store.queryDeriver(path); + if (store.isValidPath(deriver)) edges.insert(deriver); + } + } + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, edges) + computeFSClosure(store, *i, paths, flipDirection, includeOutputs, includeDerivers); +} + + +Path findOutput(const Derivation & drv, string id) +{ + foreach (DerivationOutputs::const_iterator, i, drv.outputs) + if (i->first == id) return i->second.path; + throw Error(format("derivation has no output `%1%'") % id); +} + + +void queryMissing(StoreAPI & store, const PathSet & targets, + PathSet & willBuild, PathSet & willSubstitute, PathSet & unknown, + unsigned long long & downloadSize, unsigned long long & narSize) +{ + downloadSize = narSize = 0; + + PathSet todo(targets.begin(), targets.end()), done; + + /* Getting substitute info has high latency when using the binary + cache substituter. Thus it's essential to do substitute + queries in parallel as much as possible. To accomplish this + we do the following: + + - For all paths still to be processed (‘todo’), we add all + paths for which we need info to the set ‘query’. For an + unbuilt derivation this is the output paths; otherwise, it's + the path itself. + + - We get info about all paths in ‘query’ in parallel. + + - We process the results and add new items to ‘todo’ if + necessary. E.g. if a path is substitutable, then we need to + get info on its references. + + - Repeat until ‘todo’ is empty. + */ + + while (!todo.empty()) { + + PathSet query, todoDrv, todoNonDrv; + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, todo) { + if (done.find(*i) != done.end()) continue; + done.insert(*i); + + DrvPathWithOutputs i2 = parseDrvPathWithOutputs(*i); + + if (isDerivation(i2.first)) { + if (!store.isValidPath(i2.first)) { + // FIXME: we could try to substitute p. + unknown.insert(*i); + continue; + } + Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(store, i2.first); + + PathSet invalid; + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, j, drv.outputs) + if (wantOutput(j->first, i2.second) + && !store.isValidPath(j->second.path)) + invalid.insert(j->second.path); + if (invalid.empty()) continue; + + todoDrv.insert(*i); + if (settings.useSubstitutes && !willBuildLocally(drv)) + query.insert(invalid.begin(), invalid.end()); + } + + else { + if (store.isValidPath(*i)) continue; + query.insert(*i); + todoNonDrv.insert(*i); + } + } + + todo.clear(); + + SubstitutablePathInfos infos; + store.querySubstitutablePathInfos(query, infos); + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, todoDrv) { + DrvPathWithOutputs i2 = parseDrvPathWithOutputs(*i); + + // FIXME: cache this + Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(store, i2.first); + + PathSet outputs; + bool mustBuild = false; + if (settings.useSubstitutes && !willBuildLocally(drv)) { + foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, j, drv.outputs) { + if (!wantOutput(j->first, i2.second)) continue; + if (!store.isValidPath(j->second.path)) { + if (infos.find(j->second.path) == infos.end()) + mustBuild = true; + else + outputs.insert(j->second.path); + } + } + } else + mustBuild = true; + + if (mustBuild) { + willBuild.insert(i2.first); + todo.insert(drv.inputSrcs.begin(), drv.inputSrcs.end()); + foreach (DerivationInputs::iterator, j, drv.inputDrvs) + todo.insert(makeDrvPathWithOutputs(j->first, j->second)); + } else + todoNonDrv.insert(outputs.begin(), outputs.end()); + } + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, todoNonDrv) { + done.insert(*i); + SubstitutablePathInfos::iterator info = infos.find(*i); + if (info != infos.end()) { + willSubstitute.insert(*i); + downloadSize += info->second.downloadSize; + narSize += info->second.narSize; + todo.insert(info->second.references.begin(), info->second.references.end()); + } else + unknown.insert(*i); + } + } +} + + +static void dfsVisit(StoreAPI & store, const PathSet & paths, + const Path & path, PathSet & visited, Paths & sorted, + PathSet & parents) +{ + if (parents.find(path) != parents.end()) + throw BuildError(format("cycle detected in the references of `%1%'") % path); + + if (visited.find(path) != visited.end()) return; + visited.insert(path); + parents.insert(path); + + PathSet references; + if (store.isValidPath(path)) + store.queryReferences(path, references); + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, references) + /* Don't traverse into paths that don't exist. That can + happen due to substitutes for non-existent paths. */ + if (*i != path && paths.find(*i) != paths.end()) + dfsVisit(store, paths, *i, visited, sorted, parents); + + sorted.push_front(path); + parents.erase(path); +} + + +Paths topoSortPaths(StoreAPI & store, const PathSet & paths) +{ + Paths sorted; + PathSet visited, parents; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, paths) + dfsVisit(store, paths, *i, visited, sorted, parents); + return sorted; +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/misc.hh b/nix/libstore/misc.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..144cb7f457 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/misc.hh @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "derivations.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +/* Read a derivation, after ensuring its existence through + ensurePath(). */ +Derivation derivationFromPath(StoreAPI & store, const Path & drvPath); + +/* Place in `paths' the set of all store paths in the file system + closure of `storePath'; that is, all paths than can be directly or + indirectly reached from it. `paths' is not cleared. If + `flipDirection' is true, the set of paths that can reach + `storePath' is returned; that is, the closures under the + `referrers' relation instead of the `references' relation is + returned. */ +void computeFSClosure(StoreAPI & store, const Path & path, + PathSet & paths, bool flipDirection = false, + bool includeOutputs = false, bool includeDerivers = false); + +/* Return the path corresponding to the output identifier `id' in the + given derivation. */ +Path findOutput(const Derivation & drv, string id); + +/* Given a set of paths that are to be built, return the set of + derivations that will be built, and the set of output paths that + will be substituted. */ +void queryMissing(StoreAPI & store, const PathSet & targets, + PathSet & willBuild, PathSet & willSubstitute, PathSet & unknown, + unsigned long long & downloadSize, unsigned long long & narSize); + +bool willBuildLocally(const Derivation & drv); + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/optimise-store.cc b/nix/libstore/optimise-store.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d833f3aa05 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/optimise-store.cc @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +#include "config.h" + +#include "util.hh" +#include "local-store.hh" +#include "globals.hh" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> + + +namespace nix { + + +static void makeWritable(const Path & path) +{ + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % path); + if (chmod(path.c_str(), st.st_mode | S_IWUSR) == -1) + throw SysError(format("changing writability of `%1%'") % path); +} + + +struct MakeReadOnly +{ + Path path; + MakeReadOnly(const Path & path) : path(path) { } + ~MakeReadOnly() + { + try { + /* This will make the path read-only. */ + if (path != "") canonicaliseTimestampAndPermissions(path); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } + } +}; + + +void LocalStore::optimisePath_(OptimiseStats & stats, const Path & path) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % path); + + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + Strings names = readDirectory(path); + foreach (Strings::iterator, i, names) + optimisePath_(stats, path + "/" + *i); + return; + } + + /* We can hard link regular files and maybe symlinks. */ + if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) +#if CAN_LINK_SYMLINK + && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) +#endif + ) return; + + /* Sometimes SNAFUs can cause files in the Nix store to be + modified, in particular when running programs as root under + NixOS (example: $fontconfig/var/cache being modified). Skip + those files. FIXME: check the modification time. */ + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (st.st_mode & S_IWUSR)) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("skipping suspicious writable file `%1%'") % path); + return; + } + + /* Hash the file. Note that hashPath() returns the hash over the + NAR serialisation, which includes the execute bit on the file. + Thus, executable and non-executable files with the same + contents *won't* be linked (which is good because otherwise the + permissions would be screwed up). + + Also note that if `path' is a symlink, then we're hashing the + contents of the symlink (i.e. the result of readlink()), not + the contents of the target (which may not even exist). */ + Hash hash = hashPath(htSHA256, path).first; + stats.totalFiles++; + printMsg(lvlDebug, format("`%1%' has hash `%2%'") % path % printHash(hash)); + + /* Check if this is a known hash. */ + Path linkPath = linksDir + "/" + printHash32(hash); + + if (!pathExists(linkPath)) { + /* Nope, create a hard link in the links directory. */ + if (link(path.c_str(), linkPath.c_str()) == 0) return; + if (errno != EEXIST) + throw SysError(format("cannot link `%1%' to `%2%'") % linkPath % path); + /* Fall through if another process created ‘linkPath’ before + we did. */ + } + + /* Yes! We've seen a file with the same contents. Replace the + current file with a hard link to that file. */ + struct stat stLink; + if (lstat(linkPath.c_str(), &stLink)) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % linkPath); + + stats.sameContents++; + if (st.st_ino == stLink.st_ino) { + printMsg(lvlDebug, format("`%1%' is already linked to `%2%'") % path % linkPath); + return; + } + + printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("linking `%1%' to `%2%'") % path % linkPath); + + /* Make the containing directory writable, but only if it's not + the store itself (we don't want or need to mess with its + permissions). */ + bool mustToggle = !isStorePath(path); + if (mustToggle) makeWritable(dirOf(path)); + + /* When we're done, make the directory read-only again and reset + its timestamp back to 0. */ + MakeReadOnly makeReadOnly(mustToggle ? dirOf(path) : ""); + + Path tempLink = (format("%1%/.tmp-link-%2%-%3%") + % settings.nixStore % getpid() % rand()).str(); + + if (link(linkPath.c_str(), tempLink.c_str()) == -1) { + if (errno == EMLINK) { + /* Too many links to the same file (>= 32000 on most file + systems). This is likely to happen with empty files. + Just shrug and ignore. */ + if (st.st_size) + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("`%1%' has maximum number of links") % linkPath); + return; + } + throw SysError(format("cannot link `%1%' to `%2%'") % tempLink % linkPath); + } + + /* Atomically replace the old file with the new hard link. */ + if (rename(tempLink.c_str(), path.c_str()) == -1) { + if (unlink(tempLink.c_str()) == -1) + printMsg(lvlError, format("unable to unlink `%1%'") % tempLink); + if (errno == EMLINK) { + /* Some filesystems generate too many links on the rename, + rather than on the original link. (Probably it + temporarily increases the st_nlink field before + decreasing it again.) */ + if (st.st_size) + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("`%1%' has maximum number of links") % linkPath); + return; + } + throw SysError(format("cannot rename `%1%' to `%2%'") % tempLink % path); + } + + stats.filesLinked++; + stats.bytesFreed += st.st_size; + stats.blocksFreed += st.st_blocks; +} + + +void LocalStore::optimiseStore(OptimiseStats & stats) +{ + PathSet paths = queryAllValidPaths(); + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, paths) { + addTempRoot(*i); + if (!isValidPath(*i)) continue; /* path was GC'ed, probably */ + startNest(nest, lvlChatty, format("hashing files in `%1%'") % *i); + optimisePath_(stats, *i); + } +} + + +void LocalStore::optimisePath(const Path & path) +{ + OptimiseStats stats; + if (settings.autoOptimiseStore) optimisePath_(stats, path); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/pathlocks.cc b/nix/libstore/pathlocks.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b858ed238d --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/pathlocks.cc @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +#include "pathlocks.hh" +#include "util.hh" + +#include <cerrno> +#include <cstdlib> + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + + +namespace nix { + + +int openLockFile(const Path & path, bool create) +{ + AutoCloseFD fd; + + fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR | (create ? O_CREAT : 0), 0600); + if (fd == -1 && (create || errno != ENOENT)) + throw SysError(format("opening lock file `%1%'") % path); + + closeOnExec(fd); + + return fd.borrow(); +} + + +void deleteLockFile(const Path & path, int fd) +{ + /* Get rid of the lock file. Have to be careful not to introduce + races. Write a (meaningless) token to the file to indicate to + other processes waiting on this lock that the lock is stale + (deleted). */ + unlink(path.c_str()); + writeFull(fd, (const unsigned char *) "d", 1); + /* Note that the result of unlink() is ignored; removing the lock + file is an optimisation, not a necessity. */ +} + + +bool lockFile(int fd, LockType lockType, bool wait) +{ + struct flock lock; + if (lockType == ltRead) lock.l_type = F_RDLCK; + else if (lockType == ltWrite) lock.l_type = F_WRLCK; + else if (lockType == ltNone) lock.l_type = F_UNLCK; + else abort(); + lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; + lock.l_start = 0; + lock.l_len = 0; /* entire file */ + + if (wait) { + while (fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) != 0) { + checkInterrupt(); + if (errno != EINTR) + throw SysError(format("acquiring/releasing lock")); + } + } else { + while (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock) != 0) { + checkInterrupt(); + if (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN) return false; + if (errno != EINTR) + throw SysError(format("acquiring/releasing lock")); + } + } + + return true; +} + + +/* This enables us to check whether are not already holding a lock on + a file ourselves. POSIX locks (fcntl) suck in this respect: if we + close a descriptor, the previous lock will be closed as well. And + there is no way to query whether we already have a lock (F_GETLK + only works on locks held by other processes). */ +static StringSet lockedPaths; /* !!! not thread-safe */ + + +PathLocks::PathLocks() + : deletePaths(false) +{ +} + + +PathLocks::PathLocks(const PathSet & paths, const string & waitMsg) + : deletePaths(false) +{ + lockPaths(paths, waitMsg); +} + + +bool PathLocks::lockPaths(const PathSet & _paths, + const string & waitMsg, bool wait) +{ + assert(fds.empty()); + + /* Note that `fds' is built incrementally so that the destructor + will only release those locks that we have already acquired. */ + + /* Sort the paths. This assures that locks are always acquired in + the same order, thus preventing deadlocks. */ + Paths paths(_paths.begin(), _paths.end()); + paths.sort(); + + /* Acquire the lock for each path. */ + foreach (Paths::iterator, i, paths) { + checkInterrupt(); + Path path = *i; + Path lockPath = path + ".lock"; + + debug(format("locking path `%1%'") % path); + + if (lockedPaths.find(lockPath) != lockedPaths.end()) + throw Error("deadlock: trying to re-acquire self-held lock"); + + AutoCloseFD fd; + + while (1) { + + /* Open/create the lock file. */ + fd = openLockFile(lockPath, true); + + /* Acquire an exclusive lock. */ + if (!lockFile(fd, ltWrite, false)) { + if (wait) { + if (waitMsg != "") printMsg(lvlError, waitMsg); + lockFile(fd, ltWrite, true); + } else { + /* Failed to lock this path; release all other + locks. */ + unlock(); + return false; + } + } + + debug(format("lock acquired on `%1%'") % lockPath); + + /* Check that the lock file hasn't become stale (i.e., + hasn't been unlinked). */ + struct stat st; + if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) + throw SysError(format("statting lock file `%1%'") % lockPath); + if (st.st_size != 0) + /* This lock file has been unlinked, so we're holding + a lock on a deleted file. This means that other + processes may create and acquire a lock on + `lockPath', and proceed. So we must retry. */ + debug(format("open lock file `%1%' has become stale") % lockPath); + else + break; + } + + /* Use borrow so that the descriptor isn't closed. */ + fds.push_back(FDPair(fd.borrow(), lockPath)); + lockedPaths.insert(lockPath); + } + + return true; +} + + +PathLocks::~PathLocks() +{ + unlock(); +} + + +void PathLocks::unlock() +{ + foreach (list<FDPair>::iterator, i, fds) { + if (deletePaths) deleteLockFile(i->second, i->first); + + lockedPaths.erase(i->second); + if (close(i->first) == -1) + printMsg(lvlError, + format("error (ignored): cannot close lock file on `%1%'") % i->second); + + debug(format("lock released on `%1%'") % i->second); + } + + fds.clear(); +} + + +void PathLocks::setDeletion(bool deletePaths) +{ + this->deletePaths = deletePaths; +} + + +bool pathIsLockedByMe(const Path & path) +{ + Path lockPath = path + ".lock"; + return lockedPaths.find(lockPath) != lockedPaths.end(); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/pathlocks.hh b/nix/libstore/pathlocks.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8a6b1450da --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/pathlocks.hh @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "types.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +/* Open (possibly create) a lock file and return the file descriptor. + -1 is returned if create is false and the lock could not be opened + because it doesn't exist. Any other error throws an exception. */ +int openLockFile(const Path & path, bool create); + +/* Delete an open lock file. */ +void deleteLockFile(const Path & path, int fd); + +enum LockType { ltRead, ltWrite, ltNone }; + +bool lockFile(int fd, LockType lockType, bool wait); + + +class PathLocks +{ +private: + typedef std::pair<int, Path> FDPair; + list<FDPair> fds; + bool deletePaths; + +public: + PathLocks(); + PathLocks(const PathSet & paths, + const string & waitMsg = ""); + bool lockPaths(const PathSet & _paths, + const string & waitMsg = "", + bool wait = true); + ~PathLocks(); + void unlock(); + void setDeletion(bool deletePaths); +}; + + +bool pathIsLockedByMe(const Path & path); + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/references.cc b/nix/libstore/references.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..282b848938 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/references.cc @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +#include "references.hh" +#include "hash.hh" +#include "util.hh" +#include "archive.hh" + +#include <map> +#include <cstdlib> + + +namespace nix { + + +static unsigned int refLength = 32; /* characters */ + + +static void search(const unsigned char * s, unsigned int len, + StringSet & hashes, StringSet & seen) +{ + static bool initialised = false; + static bool isBase32[256]; + if (!initialised) { + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) isBase32[i] = false; + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < base32Chars.size(); ++i) + isBase32[(unsigned char) base32Chars[i]] = true; + initialised = true; + } + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i + refLength <= len; ) { + int j; + bool match = true; + for (j = refLength - 1; j >= 0; --j) + if (!isBase32[(unsigned char) s[i + j]]) { + i += j + 1; + match = false; + break; + } + if (!match) continue; + string ref((const char *) s + i, refLength); + if (hashes.find(ref) != hashes.end()) { + debug(format("found reference to `%1%' at offset `%2%'") + % ref % i); + seen.insert(ref); + hashes.erase(ref); + } + ++i; + } +} + + +struct RefScanSink : Sink +{ + HashSink hashSink; + StringSet hashes; + StringSet seen; + + string tail; + + RefScanSink() : hashSink(htSHA256) { } + + void operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len); +}; + + +void RefScanSink::operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len) +{ + hashSink(data, len); + + /* It's possible that a reference spans the previous and current + fragment, so search in the concatenation of the tail of the + previous fragment and the start of the current fragment. */ + string s = tail + string((const char *) data, len > refLength ? refLength : len); + search((const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size(), hashes, seen); + + search(data, len, hashes, seen); + + unsigned int tailLen = len <= refLength ? len : refLength; + tail = + string(tail, tail.size() < refLength - tailLen ? 0 : tail.size() - (refLength - tailLen)) + + string((const char *) data + len - tailLen, tailLen); +} + + +PathSet scanForReferences(const string & path, + const PathSet & refs, HashResult & hash) +{ + RefScanSink sink; + std::map<string, Path> backMap; + + /* For efficiency (and a higher hit rate), just search for the + hash part of the file name. (This assumes that all references + have the form `HASH-bla'). */ + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, refs) { + string baseName = baseNameOf(*i); + string::size_type pos = baseName.find('-'); + if (pos == string::npos) + throw Error(format("bad reference `%1%'") % *i); + string s = string(baseName, 0, pos); + assert(s.size() == refLength); + assert(backMap.find(s) == backMap.end()); + // parseHash(htSHA256, s); + sink.hashes.insert(s); + backMap[s] = *i; + } + + /* Look for the hashes in the NAR dump of the path. */ + dumpPath(path, sink); + + /* Map the hashes found back to their store paths. */ + PathSet found; + foreach (StringSet::iterator, i, sink.seen) { + std::map<string, Path>::iterator j; + if ((j = backMap.find(*i)) == backMap.end()) abort(); + found.insert(j->second); + } + + hash = sink.hashSink.finish(); + + return found; +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/references.hh b/nix/libstore/references.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..013809d122 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/references.hh @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "types.hh" +#include "hash.hh" + +namespace nix { + +PathSet scanForReferences(const Path & path, const PathSet & refs, + HashResult & hash); + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/remote-store.cc b/nix/libstore/remote-store.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4619206932 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/remote-store.cc @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +#include "serialise.hh" +#include "util.hh" +#include "remote-store.hh" +#include "worker-protocol.hh" +#include "archive.hh" +#include "affinity.hh" +#include "globals.hh" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + +#include <iostream> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <cstring> + +namespace nix { + + +Path readStorePath(Source & from) +{ + Path path = readString(from); + assertStorePath(path); + return path; +} + + +template<class T> T readStorePaths(Source & from) +{ + T paths = readStrings<T>(from); + foreach (typename T::iterator, i, paths) assertStorePath(*i); + return paths; +} + +template PathSet readStorePaths(Source & from); + + +RemoteStore::RemoteStore() +{ + initialised = false; +} + + +void RemoteStore::openConnection(bool reserveSpace) +{ + if (initialised) return; + initialised = true; + + string remoteMode = getEnv("NIX_REMOTE"); + + if (remoteMode == "daemon") + /* Connect to a daemon that does the privileged work for + us. */ + connectToDaemon(); + else + throw Error(format("invalid setting for NIX_REMOTE, `%1%'") % remoteMode); + + from.fd = fdSocket; + to.fd = fdSocket; + + /* Send the magic greeting, check for the reply. */ + try { + writeInt(WORKER_MAGIC_1, to); + to.flush(); + unsigned int magic = readInt(from); + if (magic != WORKER_MAGIC_2) throw Error("protocol mismatch"); + + daemonVersion = readInt(from); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(daemonVersion) != GET_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(PROTOCOL_VERSION)) + throw Error("Nix daemon protocol version not supported"); + writeInt(PROTOCOL_VERSION, to); + + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 14) { + int cpu = settings.lockCPU ? lockToCurrentCPU() : -1; + if (cpu != -1) { + writeInt(1, to); + writeInt(cpu, to); + } else + writeInt(0, to); + } + + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 11) + writeInt(reserveSpace, to); + + processStderr(); + } + catch (Error & e) { + throw Error(format("cannot start worker (%1%)") + % e.msg()); + } + + setOptions(); +} + + +void RemoteStore::connectToDaemon() +{ + fdSocket = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (fdSocket == -1) + throw SysError("cannot create Unix domain socket"); + closeOnExec(fdSocket); + + string socketPath = settings.nixDaemonSocketFile; + + /* Urgh, sockaddr_un allows path names of only 108 characters. So + chdir to the socket directory so that we can pass a relative + path name. !!! this is probably a bad idea in multi-threaded + applications... */ + AutoCloseFD fdPrevDir = open(".", O_RDONLY); + if (fdPrevDir == -1) throw SysError("couldn't open current directory"); + chdir(dirOf(socketPath).c_str()); + Path socketPathRel = "./" + baseNameOf(socketPath); + + struct sockaddr_un addr; + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + if (socketPathRel.size() >= sizeof(addr.sun_path)) + throw Error(format("socket path `%1%' is too long") % socketPathRel); + using namespace std; + strcpy(addr.sun_path, socketPathRel.c_str()); + + if (connect(fdSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot connect to daemon at `%1%'") % socketPath); + + if (fchdir(fdPrevDir) == -1) + throw SysError("couldn't change back to previous directory"); +} + + +RemoteStore::~RemoteStore() +{ + try { + to.flush(); + fdSocket.close(); + if (child != -1) + child.wait(true); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } +} + + +void RemoteStore::setOptions() +{ + writeInt(wopSetOptions, to); + + writeInt(settings.keepFailed, to); + writeInt(settings.keepGoing, to); + writeInt(settings.tryFallback, to); + writeInt(verbosity, to); + writeInt(settings.maxBuildJobs, to); + writeInt(settings.maxSilentTime, to); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 2) + writeInt(settings.useBuildHook, to); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 4) { + writeInt(settings.buildVerbosity, to); + writeInt(logType, to); + writeInt(settings.printBuildTrace, to); + } + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 6) + writeInt(settings.buildCores, to); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 10) + writeInt(settings.useSubstitutes, to); + + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 12) { + Settings::SettingsMap overrides = settings.getOverrides(); + writeInt(overrides.size(), to); + foreach (Settings::SettingsMap::iterator, i, overrides) { + writeString(i->first, to); + writeString(i->second, to); + } + } + + processStderr(); +} + + +bool RemoteStore::isValidPath(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopIsValidPath, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + unsigned int reply = readInt(from); + return reply != 0; +} + + +PathSet RemoteStore::queryValidPaths(const PathSet & paths) +{ + openConnection(); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) < 12) { + PathSet res; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, paths) + if (isValidPath(*i)) res.insert(*i); + return res; + } else { + writeInt(wopQueryValidPaths, to); + writeStrings(paths, to); + processStderr(); + return readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + } +} + + +PathSet RemoteStore::queryAllValidPaths() +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryAllValidPaths, to); + processStderr(); + return readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); +} + + +PathSet RemoteStore::querySubstitutablePaths(const PathSet & paths) +{ + openConnection(); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) < 12) { + PathSet res; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, paths) { + writeInt(wopHasSubstitutes, to); + writeString(*i, to); + processStderr(); + if (readInt(from)) res.insert(*i); + } + return res; + } else { + writeInt(wopQuerySubstitutablePaths, to); + writeStrings(paths, to); + processStderr(); + return readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + } +} + + +void RemoteStore::querySubstitutablePathInfos(const PathSet & paths, + SubstitutablePathInfos & infos) +{ + if (paths.empty()) return; + + openConnection(); + + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) < 3) return; + + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) < 12) { + + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, paths) { + SubstitutablePathInfo info; + writeInt(wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfo, to); + writeString(*i, to); + processStderr(); + unsigned int reply = readInt(from); + if (reply == 0) continue; + info.deriver = readString(from); + if (info.deriver != "") assertStorePath(info.deriver); + info.references = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + info.downloadSize = readLongLong(from); + info.narSize = GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 7 ? readLongLong(from) : 0; + infos[*i] = info; + } + + } else { + + writeInt(wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfos, to); + writeStrings(paths, to); + processStderr(); + unsigned int count = readInt(from); + for (unsigned int n = 0; n < count; n++) { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + SubstitutablePathInfo & info(infos[path]); + info.deriver = readString(from); + if (info.deriver != "") assertStorePath(info.deriver); + info.references = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + info.downloadSize = readLongLong(from); + info.narSize = readLongLong(from); + } + + } +} + + +ValidPathInfo RemoteStore::queryPathInfo(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryPathInfo, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + ValidPathInfo info; + info.path = path; + info.deriver = readString(from); + if (info.deriver != "") assertStorePath(info.deriver); + info.hash = parseHash(htSHA256, readString(from)); + info.references = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + info.registrationTime = readInt(from); + info.narSize = readLongLong(from); + return info; +} + + +Hash RemoteStore::queryPathHash(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryPathHash, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + string hash = readString(from); + return parseHash(htSHA256, hash); +} + + +void RemoteStore::queryReferences(const Path & path, + PathSet & references) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryReferences, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + PathSet references2 = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + references.insert(references2.begin(), references2.end()); +} + + +void RemoteStore::queryReferrers(const Path & path, + PathSet & referrers) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryReferrers, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + PathSet referrers2 = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + referrers.insert(referrers2.begin(), referrers2.end()); +} + + +Path RemoteStore::queryDeriver(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryDeriver, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + Path drvPath = readString(from); + if (drvPath != "") assertStorePath(drvPath); + return drvPath; +} + + +PathSet RemoteStore::queryValidDerivers(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryValidDerivers, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + return readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); +} + + +PathSet RemoteStore::queryDerivationOutputs(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryDerivationOutputs, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + return readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); +} + + +PathSet RemoteStore::queryDerivationOutputNames(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryDerivationOutputNames, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + return readStrings<PathSet>(from); +} + + +Path RemoteStore::queryPathFromHashPart(const string & hashPart) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryPathFromHashPart, to); + writeString(hashPart, to); + processStderr(); + Path path = readString(from); + if (!path.empty()) assertStorePath(path); + return path; +} + + +Path RemoteStore::addToStore(const Path & _srcPath, + bool recursive, HashType hashAlgo, PathFilter & filter, bool repair) +{ + if (repair) throw Error("repairing is not supported when building through the Nix daemon"); + + openConnection(); + + Path srcPath(absPath(_srcPath)); + + writeInt(wopAddToStore, to); + writeString(baseNameOf(srcPath), to); + /* backwards compatibility hack */ + writeInt((hashAlgo == htSHA256 && recursive) ? 0 : 1, to); + writeInt(recursive ? 1 : 0, to); + writeString(printHashType(hashAlgo), to); + dumpPath(srcPath, to, filter); + processStderr(); + return readStorePath(from); +} + + +Path RemoteStore::addTextToStore(const string & name, const string & s, + const PathSet & references, bool repair) +{ + if (repair) throw Error("repairing is not supported when building through the Nix daemon"); + + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopAddTextToStore, to); + writeString(name, to); + writeString(s, to); + writeStrings(references, to); + + processStderr(); + return readStorePath(from); +} + + +void RemoteStore::exportPath(const Path & path, bool sign, + Sink & sink) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopExportPath, to); + writeString(path, to); + writeInt(sign ? 1 : 0, to); + processStderr(&sink); /* sink receives the actual data */ + readInt(from); +} + + +Paths RemoteStore::importPaths(bool requireSignature, Source & source) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopImportPaths, to); + /* We ignore requireSignature, since the worker forces it to true + anyway. */ + processStderr(0, &source); + return readStorePaths<Paths>(from); +} + + +void RemoteStore::buildPaths(const PathSet & drvPaths, BuildMode buildMode) +{ + if (buildMode != bmNormal) throw Error("repairing or checking is not supported when building through the Nix daemon"); + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopBuildPaths, to); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 13) + writeStrings(drvPaths, to); + else { + /* For backwards compatibility with old daemons, strip output + identifiers. */ + PathSet drvPaths2; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, drvPaths) + drvPaths2.insert(string(*i, 0, i->find('!'))); + writeStrings(drvPaths2, to); + } + processStderr(); + readInt(from); +} + + +void RemoteStore::ensurePath(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopEnsurePath, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + readInt(from); +} + + +void RemoteStore::addTempRoot(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopAddTempRoot, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + readInt(from); +} + + +void RemoteStore::addIndirectRoot(const Path & path) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopAddIndirectRoot, to); + writeString(path, to); + processStderr(); + readInt(from); +} + + +void RemoteStore::syncWithGC() +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopSyncWithGC, to); + processStderr(); + readInt(from); +} + + +Roots RemoteStore::findRoots() +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopFindRoots, to); + processStderr(); + unsigned int count = readInt(from); + Roots result; + while (count--) { + Path link = readString(from); + Path target = readStorePath(from); + result[link] = target; + } + return result; +} + + +void RemoteStore::collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results) +{ + openConnection(false); + + writeInt(wopCollectGarbage, to); + writeInt(options.action, to); + writeStrings(options.pathsToDelete, to); + writeInt(options.ignoreLiveness, to); + writeLongLong(options.maxFreed, to); + writeInt(0, to); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 5) { + /* removed options */ + writeInt(0, to); + writeInt(0, to); + } + + processStderr(); + + results.paths = readStrings<PathSet>(from); + results.bytesFreed = readLongLong(from); + readLongLong(from); // obsolete +} + + +PathSet RemoteStore::queryFailedPaths() +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopQueryFailedPaths, to); + processStderr(); + return readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); +} + + +void RemoteStore::clearFailedPaths(const PathSet & paths) +{ + openConnection(); + writeInt(wopClearFailedPaths, to); + writeStrings(paths, to); + processStderr(); + readInt(from); +} + + +void RemoteStore::processStderr(Sink * sink, Source * source) +{ + to.flush(); + unsigned int msg; + while ((msg = readInt(from)) == STDERR_NEXT + || msg == STDERR_READ || msg == STDERR_WRITE) { + if (msg == STDERR_WRITE) { + string s = readString(from); + if (!sink) throw Error("no sink"); + (*sink)((const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size()); + } + else if (msg == STDERR_READ) { + if (!source) throw Error("no source"); + size_t len = readInt(from); + unsigned char * buf = new unsigned char[len]; + AutoDeleteArray<unsigned char> d(buf); + writeString(buf, source->read(buf, len), to); + to.flush(); + } + else { + string s = readString(from); + writeToStderr(s); + } + } + if (msg == STDERR_ERROR) { + string error = readString(from); + unsigned int status = GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(daemonVersion) >= 8 ? readInt(from) : 1; + throw Error(format("%1%") % error, status); + } + else if (msg != STDERR_LAST) + throw Error("protocol error processing standard error"); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/remote-store.hh b/nix/libstore/remote-store.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..04b60fce4b --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/remote-store.hh @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +#pragma once + +#include <string> + +#include "store-api.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +class Pipe; +class Pid; +struct FdSink; +struct FdSource; + + +class RemoteStore : public StoreAPI +{ +public: + + RemoteStore(); + + ~RemoteStore(); + + /* Implementations of abstract store API methods. */ + + bool isValidPath(const Path & path); + + PathSet queryValidPaths(const PathSet & paths); + + PathSet queryAllValidPaths(); + + ValidPathInfo queryPathInfo(const Path & path); + + Hash queryPathHash(const Path & path); + + void queryReferences(const Path & path, PathSet & references); + + void queryReferrers(const Path & path, PathSet & referrers); + + Path queryDeriver(const Path & path); + + PathSet queryValidDerivers(const Path & path); + + PathSet queryDerivationOutputs(const Path & path); + + StringSet queryDerivationOutputNames(const Path & path); + + Path queryPathFromHashPart(const string & hashPart); + + PathSet querySubstitutablePaths(const PathSet & paths); + + void querySubstitutablePathInfos(const PathSet & paths, + SubstitutablePathInfos & infos); + + Path addToStore(const Path & srcPath, + bool recursive = true, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256, + PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter, bool repair = false); + + Path addTextToStore(const string & name, const string & s, + const PathSet & references, bool repair = false); + + void exportPath(const Path & path, bool sign, + Sink & sink); + + Paths importPaths(bool requireSignature, Source & source); + + void buildPaths(const PathSet & paths, BuildMode buildMode); + + void ensurePath(const Path & path); + + void addTempRoot(const Path & path); + + void addIndirectRoot(const Path & path); + + void syncWithGC(); + + Roots findRoots(); + + void collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results); + + PathSet queryFailedPaths(); + + void clearFailedPaths(const PathSet & paths); + +private: + AutoCloseFD fdSocket; + FdSink to; + FdSource from; + Pid child; + unsigned int daemonVersion; + bool initialised; + + void openConnection(bool reserveSpace = true); + + void processStderr(Sink * sink = 0, Source * source = 0); + + void connectToDaemon(); + + void setOptions(); +}; + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/schema.sql b/nix/libstore/schema.sql new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c1b4a689af --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/schema.sql @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +create table if not exists ValidPaths ( + id integer primary key autoincrement not null, + path text unique not null, + hash text not null, + registrationTime integer not null, + deriver text, + narSize integer +); + +create table if not exists Refs ( + referrer integer not null, + reference integer not null, + primary key (referrer, reference), + foreign key (referrer) references ValidPaths(id) on delete cascade, + foreign key (reference) references ValidPaths(id) on delete restrict +); + +create index if not exists IndexReferrer on Refs(referrer); +create index if not exists IndexReference on Refs(reference); + +-- Paths can refer to themselves, causing a tuple (N, N) in the Refs +-- table. This causes a deletion of the corresponding row in +-- ValidPaths to cause a foreign key constraint violation (due to `on +-- delete restrict' on the `reference' column). Therefore, explicitly +-- get rid of self-references. +create trigger if not exists DeleteSelfRefs before delete on ValidPaths + begin + delete from Refs where referrer = old.id and reference = old.id; + end; + +create table if not exists DerivationOutputs ( + drv integer not null, + id text not null, -- symbolic output id, usually "out" + path text not null, + primary key (drv, id), + foreign key (drv) references ValidPaths(id) on delete cascade +); + +create index if not exists IndexDerivationOutputs on DerivationOutputs(path); + +create table if not exists FailedPaths ( + path text primary key not null, + time integer not null +); diff --git a/nix/libstore/store-api.cc b/nix/libstore/store-api.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0238e5b0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/store-api.cc @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +#include "store-api.hh" +#include "globals.hh" +#include "util.hh" + +#include <climits> + + +namespace nix { + + +GCOptions::GCOptions() +{ + action = gcDeleteDead; + ignoreLiveness = false; + maxFreed = ULLONG_MAX; +} + + +bool isInStore(const Path & path) +{ + return isInDir(path, settings.nixStore); +} + + +bool isStorePath(const Path & path) +{ + return isInStore(path) + && path.find('/', settings.nixStore.size() + 1) == Path::npos; +} + + +void assertStorePath(const Path & path) +{ + if (!isStorePath(path)) + throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not in the Nix store") % path); +} + + +Path toStorePath(const Path & path) +{ + if (!isInStore(path)) + throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not in the Nix store") % path); + Path::size_type slash = path.find('/', settings.nixStore.size() + 1); + if (slash == Path::npos) + return path; + else + return Path(path, 0, slash); +} + + +Path followLinksToStore(const Path & _path) +{ + Path path = absPath(_path); + while (!isInStore(path)) { + if (!isLink(path)) break; + string target = readLink(path); + path = absPath(target, dirOf(path)); + } + if (!isInStore(path)) + throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not in the Nix store") % path); + return path; +} + + +Path followLinksToStorePath(const Path & path) +{ + return toStorePath(followLinksToStore(path)); +} + + +string storePathToName(const Path & path) +{ + assertStorePath(path); + return string(path, settings.nixStore.size() + 34); +} + + +void checkStoreName(const string & name) +{ + string validChars = "+-._?="; + /* Disallow names starting with a dot for possible security + reasons (e.g., "." and ".."). */ + if (string(name, 0, 1) == ".") + throw Error(format("illegal name: `%1%'") % name); + foreach (string::const_iterator, i, name) + if (!((*i >= 'A' && *i <= 'Z') || + (*i >= 'a' && *i <= 'z') || + (*i >= '0' && *i <= '9') || + validChars.find(*i) != string::npos)) + { + throw Error(format("invalid character `%1%' in name `%2%'") + % *i % name); + } +} + + +/* Store paths have the following form: + + <store>/<h>-<name> + + where + + <store> = the location of the Nix store, usually /nix/store + + <name> = a human readable name for the path, typically obtained + from the name attribute of the derivation, or the name of the + source file from which the store path is created. For derivation + outputs other than the default "out" output, the string "-<id>" + is suffixed to <name>. + + <h> = base-32 representation of the first 160 bits of a SHA-256 + hash of <s>; the hash part of the store name + + <s> = the string "<type>:sha256:<h2>:<store>:<name>"; + note that it includes the location of the store as well as the + name to make sure that changes to either of those are reflected + in the hash (e.g. you won't get /nix/store/<h>-name1 and + /nix/store/<h>-name2 with equal hash parts). + + <type> = one of: + "text:<r1>:<r2>:...<rN>" + for plain text files written to the store using + addTextToStore(); <r1> ... <rN> are the references of the + path. + "source" + for paths copied to the store using addToStore() when recursive + = true and hashAlgo = "sha256" + "output:<id>" + for either the outputs created by derivations, OR paths copied + to the store using addToStore() with recursive != true or + hashAlgo != "sha256" (in that case "source" is used; it's + silly, but it's done that way for compatibility). <id> is the + name of the output (usually, "out"). + + <h2> = base-16 representation of a SHA-256 hash of: + if <type> = "text:...": + the string written to the resulting store path + if <type> = "source": + the serialisation of the path from which this store path is + copied, as returned by hashPath() + if <type> = "output:out": + for non-fixed derivation outputs: + the derivation (see hashDerivationModulo() in + primops.cc) + for paths copied by addToStore() or produced by fixed-output + derivations: + the string "fixed:out:<rec><algo>:<hash>:", where + <rec> = "r:" for recursive (path) hashes, or "" or flat + (file) hashes + <algo> = "md5", "sha1" or "sha256" + <hash> = base-16 representation of the path or flat hash of + the contents of the path (or expected contents of the + path for fixed-output derivations) + + It would have been nicer to handle fixed-output derivations under + "source", e.g. have something like "source:<rec><algo>", but we're + stuck with this for now... + + The main reason for this way of computing names is to prevent name + collisions (for security). For instance, it shouldn't be feasible + to come up with a derivation whose output path collides with the + path for a copied source. The former would have a <s> starting with + "output:out:", while the latter would have a <2> starting with + "source:". +*/ + + +Path makeStorePath(const string & type, + const Hash & hash, const string & name) +{ + /* e.g., "source:sha256:1abc...:/nix/store:foo.tar.gz" */ + string s = type + ":sha256:" + printHash(hash) + ":" + + settings.nixStore + ":" + name; + + checkStoreName(name); + + return settings.nixStore + "/" + + printHash32(compressHash(hashString(htSHA256, s), 20)) + + "-" + name; +} + + +Path makeOutputPath(const string & id, + const Hash & hash, const string & name) +{ + return makeStorePath("output:" + id, hash, + name + (id == "out" ? "" : "-" + id)); +} + + +Path makeFixedOutputPath(bool recursive, + HashType hashAlgo, Hash hash, string name) +{ + return hashAlgo == htSHA256 && recursive + ? makeStorePath("source", hash, name) + : makeStorePath("output:out", hashString(htSHA256, + "fixed:out:" + (recursive ? (string) "r:" : "") + + printHashType(hashAlgo) + ":" + printHash(hash) + ":"), + name); +} + + +std::pair<Path, Hash> computeStorePathForPath(const Path & srcPath, + bool recursive, HashType hashAlgo, PathFilter & filter) +{ + HashType ht(hashAlgo); + Hash h = recursive ? hashPath(ht, srcPath, filter).first : hashFile(ht, srcPath); + string name = baseNameOf(srcPath); + Path dstPath = makeFixedOutputPath(recursive, hashAlgo, h, name); + return std::pair<Path, Hash>(dstPath, h); +} + + +Path computeStorePathForText(const string & name, const string & s, + const PathSet & references) +{ + Hash hash = hashString(htSHA256, s); + /* Stuff the references (if any) into the type. This is a bit + hacky, but we can't put them in `s' since that would be + ambiguous. */ + string type = "text"; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, references) { + type += ":"; + type += *i; + } + return makeStorePath(type, hash, name); +} + + +/* Return a string accepted by decodeValidPathInfo() that + registers the specified paths as valid. Note: it's the + responsibility of the caller to provide a closure. */ +string StoreAPI::makeValidityRegistration(const PathSet & paths, + bool showDerivers, bool showHash) +{ + string s = ""; + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, paths) { + s += *i + "\n"; + + ValidPathInfo info = queryPathInfo(*i); + + if (showHash) { + s += printHash(info.hash) + "\n"; + s += (format("%1%\n") % info.narSize).str(); + } + + Path deriver = showDerivers ? info.deriver : ""; + s += deriver + "\n"; + + s += (format("%1%\n") % info.references.size()).str(); + + foreach (PathSet::iterator, j, info.references) + s += *j + "\n"; + } + + return s; +} + + +ValidPathInfo decodeValidPathInfo(std::istream & str, bool hashGiven) +{ + ValidPathInfo info; + getline(str, info.path); + if (str.eof()) { info.path = ""; return info; } + if (hashGiven) { + string s; + getline(str, s); + info.hash = parseHash(htSHA256, s); + getline(str, s); + if (!string2Int(s, info.narSize)) throw Error("number expected"); + } + getline(str, info.deriver); + string s; int n; + getline(str, s); + if (!string2Int(s, n)) throw Error("number expected"); + while (n--) { + getline(str, s); + info.references.insert(s); + } + if (!str || str.eof()) throw Error("missing input"); + return info; +} + + +string showPaths(const PathSet & paths) +{ + string s; + foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, paths) { + if (s.size() != 0) s += ", "; + s += "`" + *i + "'"; + } + return s; +} + + +void exportPaths(StoreAPI & store, const Paths & paths, + bool sign, Sink & sink) +{ + foreach (Paths::const_iterator, i, paths) { + writeInt(1, sink); + store.exportPath(*i, sign, sink); + } + writeInt(0, sink); +} + + +} + + +#include "local-store.hh" +#include "serialise.hh" +#include "remote-store.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +std::shared_ptr<StoreAPI> store; + + +std::shared_ptr<StoreAPI> openStore(bool reserveSpace) +{ + if (getEnv("NIX_REMOTE") == "") + return std::shared_ptr<StoreAPI>(new LocalStore(reserveSpace)); + else + return std::shared_ptr<StoreAPI>(new RemoteStore()); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/store-api.hh b/nix/libstore/store-api.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b635fee2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/store-api.hh @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "hash.hh" +#include "serialise.hh" + +#include <string> +#include <map> +#include <memory> + + +namespace nix { + + +typedef std::map<Path, Path> Roots; + + +struct GCOptions +{ + /* Garbage collector operation: + + - `gcReturnLive': return the set of paths reachable from + (i.e. in the closure of) the roots. + + - `gcReturnDead': return the set of paths not reachable from + the roots. + + - `gcDeleteDead': actually delete the latter set. + + - `gcDeleteSpecific': delete the paths listed in + `pathsToDelete', insofar as they are not reachable. + */ + typedef enum { + gcReturnLive, + gcReturnDead, + gcDeleteDead, + gcDeleteSpecific, + } GCAction; + + GCAction action; + + /* If `ignoreLiveness' is set, then reachability from the roots is + ignored (dangerous!). However, the paths must still be + unreferenced *within* the store (i.e., there can be no other + store paths that depend on them). */ + bool ignoreLiveness; + + /* For `gcDeleteSpecific', the paths to delete. */ + PathSet pathsToDelete; + + /* Stop after at least `maxFreed' bytes have been freed. */ + unsigned long long maxFreed; + + GCOptions(); +}; + + +struct GCResults +{ + /* Depending on the action, the GC roots, or the paths that would + be or have been deleted. */ + PathSet paths; + + /* For `gcReturnDead', `gcDeleteDead' and `gcDeleteSpecific', the + number of bytes that would be or was freed. */ + unsigned long long bytesFreed; + + GCResults() + { + bytesFreed = 0; + } +}; + + +struct SubstitutablePathInfo +{ + Path deriver; + PathSet references; + unsigned long long downloadSize; /* 0 = unknown or inapplicable */ + unsigned long long narSize; /* 0 = unknown */ +}; + +typedef std::map<Path, SubstitutablePathInfo> SubstitutablePathInfos; + + +struct ValidPathInfo +{ + Path path; + Path deriver; + Hash hash; + PathSet references; + time_t registrationTime; + unsigned long long narSize; // 0 = unknown + unsigned long long id; // internal use only + ValidPathInfo() : registrationTime(0), narSize(0) { } +}; + +typedef list<ValidPathInfo> ValidPathInfos; + + +enum BuildMode { bmNormal, bmRepair, bmCheck }; + + +class StoreAPI +{ +public: + + virtual ~StoreAPI() { } + + /* Check whether a path is valid. */ + virtual bool isValidPath(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Query which of the given paths is valid. */ + virtual PathSet queryValidPaths(const PathSet & paths) = 0; + + /* Query the set of all valid paths. */ + virtual PathSet queryAllValidPaths() = 0; + + /* Query information about a valid path. */ + virtual ValidPathInfo queryPathInfo(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Query the hash of a valid path. */ + virtual Hash queryPathHash(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Query the set of outgoing FS references for a store path. The + result is not cleared. */ + virtual void queryReferences(const Path & path, + PathSet & references) = 0; + + /* Queries the set of incoming FS references for a store path. + The result is not cleared. */ + virtual void queryReferrers(const Path & path, + PathSet & referrers) = 0; + + /* Query the deriver of a store path. Return the empty string if + no deriver has been set. */ + virtual Path queryDeriver(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Return all currently valid derivations that have `path' as an + output. (Note that the result of `queryDeriver()' is the + derivation that was actually used to produce `path', which may + not exist anymore.) */ + virtual PathSet queryValidDerivers(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Query the outputs of the derivation denoted by `path'. */ + virtual PathSet queryDerivationOutputs(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Query the output names of the derivation denoted by `path'. */ + virtual StringSet queryDerivationOutputNames(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Query the full store path given the hash part of a valid store + path, or "" if the path doesn't exist. */ + virtual Path queryPathFromHashPart(const string & hashPart) = 0; + + /* Query which of the given paths have substitutes. */ + virtual PathSet querySubstitutablePaths(const PathSet & paths) = 0; + + /* Query substitute info (i.e. references, derivers and download + sizes) of a set of paths. If a path does not have substitute + info, it's omitted from the resulting ‘infos’ map. */ + virtual void querySubstitutablePathInfos(const PathSet & paths, + SubstitutablePathInfos & infos) = 0; + + /* Copy the contents of a path to the store and register the + validity the resulting path. The resulting path is returned. + The function object `filter' can be used to exclude files (see + libutil/archive.hh). */ + virtual Path addToStore(const Path & srcPath, + bool recursive = true, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256, + PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter, bool repair = false) = 0; + + /* Like addToStore, but the contents written to the output path is + a regular file containing the given string. */ + virtual Path addTextToStore(const string & name, const string & s, + const PathSet & references, bool repair = false) = 0; + + /* Export a store path, that is, create a NAR dump of the store + path and append its references and its deriver. Optionally, a + cryptographic signature (created by OpenSSL) of the preceding + data is attached. */ + virtual void exportPath(const Path & path, bool sign, + Sink & sink) = 0; + + /* Import a sequence of NAR dumps created by exportPaths() into + the Nix store. */ + virtual Paths importPaths(bool requireSignature, Source & source) = 0; + + /* For each path, if it's a derivation, build it. Building a + derivation means ensuring that the output paths are valid. If + they are already valid, this is a no-op. Otherwise, validity + can be reached in two ways. First, if the output paths is + substitutable, then build the path that way. Second, the + output paths can be created by running the builder, after + recursively building any sub-derivations. For inputs that are + not derivations, substitute them. */ + virtual void buildPaths(const PathSet & paths, BuildMode buildMode = bmNormal) = 0; + + /* Ensure that a path is valid. If it is not currently valid, it + may be made valid by running a substitute (if defined for the + path). */ + virtual void ensurePath(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Add a store path as a temporary root of the garbage collector. + The root disappears as soon as we exit. */ + virtual void addTempRoot(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Add an indirect root, which is merely a symlink to `path' from + /nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto/<hash of `path'>. `path' is supposed + to be a symlink to a store path. The garbage collector will + automatically remove the indirect root when it finds that + `path' has disappeared. */ + virtual void addIndirectRoot(const Path & path) = 0; + + /* Acquire the global GC lock, then immediately release it. This + function must be called after registering a new permanent root, + but before exiting. Otherwise, it is possible that a running + garbage collector doesn't see the new root and deletes the + stuff we've just built. By acquiring the lock briefly, we + ensure that either: + + - The collector is already running, and so we block until the + collector is finished. The collector will know about our + *temporary* locks, which should include whatever it is we + want to register as a permanent lock. + + - The collector isn't running, or it's just started but hasn't + acquired the GC lock yet. In that case we get and release + the lock right away, then exit. The collector scans the + permanent root and sees our's. + + In either case the permanent root is seen by the collector. */ + virtual void syncWithGC() = 0; + + /* Find the roots of the garbage collector. Each root is a pair + (link, storepath) where `link' is the path of the symlink + outside of the Nix store that point to `storePath'. */ + virtual Roots findRoots() = 0; + + /* Perform a garbage collection. */ + virtual void collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results) = 0; + + /* Return the set of paths that have failed to build.*/ + virtual PathSet queryFailedPaths() = 0; + + /* Clear the "failed" status of the given paths. The special + value `*' causes all failed paths to be cleared. */ + virtual void clearFailedPaths(const PathSet & paths) = 0; + + /* Return a string representing information about the path that + can be loaded into the database using `nix-store --load-db' or + `nix-store --register-validity'. */ + string makeValidityRegistration(const PathSet & paths, + bool showDerivers, bool showHash); +}; + + +/* !!! These should be part of the store API, I guess. */ + +/* Throw an exception if `path' is not directly in the Nix store. */ +void assertStorePath(const Path & path); + +bool isInStore(const Path & path); +bool isStorePath(const Path & path); + +/* Extract the name part of the given store path. */ +string storePathToName(const Path & path); + +void checkStoreName(const string & name); + + +/* Chop off the parts after the top-level store name, e.g., + /nix/store/abcd-foo/bar => /nix/store/abcd-foo. */ +Path toStorePath(const Path & path); + + +/* Follow symlinks until we end up with a path in the Nix store. */ +Path followLinksToStore(const Path & path); + + +/* Same as followLinksToStore(), but apply toStorePath() to the + result. */ +Path followLinksToStorePath(const Path & path); + + +/* Constructs a unique store path name. */ +Path makeStorePath(const string & type, + const Hash & hash, const string & name); + +Path makeOutputPath(const string & id, + const Hash & hash, const string & name); + +Path makeFixedOutputPath(bool recursive, + HashType hashAlgo, Hash hash, string name); + + +/* This is the preparatory part of addToStore() and addToStoreFixed(); + it computes the store path to which srcPath is to be copied. + Returns the store path and the cryptographic hash of the + contents of srcPath. */ +std::pair<Path, Hash> computeStorePathForPath(const Path & srcPath, + bool recursive = true, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256, + PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter); + +/* Preparatory part of addTextToStore(). + + !!! Computation of the path should take the references given to + addTextToStore() into account, otherwise we have a (relatively + minor) security hole: a caller can register a source file with + bogus references. If there are too many references, the path may + not be garbage collected when it has to be (not really a problem, + the caller could create a root anyway), or it may be garbage + collected when it shouldn't be (more serious). + + Hashing the references would solve this (bogus references would + simply yield a different store path, so other users wouldn't be + affected), but it has some backwards compatibility issues (the + hashing scheme changes), so I'm not doing that for now. */ +Path computeStorePathForText(const string & name, const string & s, + const PathSet & references); + + +/* Remove the temporary roots file for this process. Any temporary + root becomes garbage after this point unless it has been registered + as a (permanent) root. */ +void removeTempRoots(); + + +/* Register a permanent GC root. */ +Path addPermRoot(StoreAPI & store, const Path & storePath, + const Path & gcRoot, bool indirect, bool allowOutsideRootsDir = false); + + +/* Sort a set of paths topologically under the references relation. + If p refers to q, then p preceeds q in this list. */ +Paths topoSortPaths(StoreAPI & store, const PathSet & paths); + + +/* For now, there is a single global store API object, but we'll + purify that in the future. */ +extern std::shared_ptr<StoreAPI> store; + + +/* Factory method: open the Nix database, either through the local or + remote implementation. */ +std::shared_ptr<StoreAPI> openStore(bool reserveSpace = true); + + +/* Display a set of paths in human-readable form (i.e., between quotes + and separated by commas). */ +string showPaths(const PathSet & paths); + + +ValidPathInfo decodeValidPathInfo(std::istream & str, + bool hashGiven = false); + + +/* Export multiple paths in the format expected by ‘nix-store + --import’. */ +void exportPaths(StoreAPI & store, const Paths & paths, + bool sign, Sink & sink); + + +MakeError(SubstError, Error) +MakeError(BuildError, Error) /* denotes a permanent build failure */ + + +} diff --git a/nix/libstore/worker-protocol.hh b/nix/libstore/worker-protocol.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9317f89c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libstore/worker-protocol.hh @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +#pragma once + +namespace nix { + + +#define WORKER_MAGIC_1 0x6e697863 +#define WORKER_MAGIC_2 0x6478696f + +#define PROTOCOL_VERSION 0x10e +#define GET_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(x) ((x) & 0xff00) +#define GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(x) ((x) & 0x00ff) + + +typedef enum { + wopQuit = 0, + wopIsValidPath = 1, + wopHasSubstitutes = 3, + wopQueryPathHash = 4, + wopQueryReferences = 5, + wopQueryReferrers = 6, + wopAddToStore = 7, + wopAddTextToStore = 8, + wopBuildPaths = 9, + wopEnsurePath = 10, + wopAddTempRoot = 11, + wopAddIndirectRoot = 12, + wopSyncWithGC = 13, + wopFindRoots = 14, + wopExportPath = 16, + wopQueryDeriver = 18, + wopSetOptions = 19, + wopCollectGarbage = 20, + wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfo = 21, + wopQueryDerivationOutputs = 22, + wopQueryAllValidPaths = 23, + wopQueryFailedPaths = 24, + wopClearFailedPaths = 25, + wopQueryPathInfo = 26, + wopImportPaths = 27, + wopQueryDerivationOutputNames = 28, + wopQueryPathFromHashPart = 29, + wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfos = 30, + wopQueryValidPaths = 31, + wopQuerySubstitutablePaths = 32, + wopQueryValidDerivers = 33, +} WorkerOp; + + +#define STDERR_NEXT 0x6f6c6d67 +#define STDERR_READ 0x64617461 // data needed from source +#define STDERR_WRITE 0x64617416 // data for sink +#define STDERR_LAST 0x616c7473 +#define STDERR_ERROR 0x63787470 + + +Path readStorePath(Source & from); +template<class T> T readStorePaths(Source & from); + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/affinity.cc b/nix/libutil/affinity.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3e21f43a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/affinity.cc @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#include "types.hh" +#include "util.hh" +#include "affinity.hh" + +#if HAVE_SCHED_H +#include <sched.h> +#endif + +namespace nix { + + +#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY +static bool didSaveAffinity = false; +static cpu_set_t savedAffinity; +#endif + + +void setAffinityTo(int cpu) +{ +#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY + if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &savedAffinity) == -1) return; + didSaveAffinity = true; + printMsg(lvlDebug, format("locking this thread to CPU %1%") % cpu); + cpu_set_t newAffinity; + CPU_ZERO(&newAffinity); + CPU_SET(cpu, &newAffinity); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &newAffinity) == -1) + printMsg(lvlError, format("failed to lock thread to CPU %1%") % cpu); +#endif +} + + +int lockToCurrentCPU() +{ +#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + if (cpu != -1) setAffinityTo(cpu); + return cpu; +#else + return -1; +#endif +} + + +void restoreAffinity() +{ +#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY + if (!didSaveAffinity) return; + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &savedAffinity) == -1) + printMsg(lvlError, "failed to restore affinity %1%"); +#endif +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/affinity.hh b/nix/libutil/affinity.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c1bd28e136 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/affinity.hh @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#pragma once + +namespace nix { + +void setAffinityTo(int cpu); +int lockToCurrentCPU(); +void restoreAffinity(); + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/archive.cc b/nix/libutil/archive.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ab4cd47351 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/archive.cc @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +#include "config.h" + +#include <cerrno> +#include <algorithm> +#include <vector> + +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + +#include "archive.hh" +#include "util.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +static string archiveVersion1 = "nix-archive-1"; + + +PathFilter defaultPathFilter; + + +static void dump(const string & path, Sink & sink, PathFilter & filter); + + +static void dumpEntries(const Path & path, Sink & sink, PathFilter & filter) +{ + Strings names = readDirectory(path); + vector<string> names2(names.begin(), names.end()); + sort(names2.begin(), names2.end()); + + for (vector<string>::iterator i = names2.begin(); + i != names2.end(); ++i) + { + Path entry = path + "/" + *i; + if (filter(entry)) { + writeString("entry", sink); + writeString("(", sink); + writeString("name", sink); + writeString(*i, sink); + writeString("node", sink); + dump(entry, sink, filter); + writeString(")", sink); + } + } +} + + +static void dumpContents(const Path & path, size_t size, + Sink & sink) +{ + writeString("contents", sink); + writeLongLong(size, sink); + + AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) throw SysError(format("opening file `%1%'") % path); + + unsigned char buf[65536]; + size_t left = size; + + while (left > 0) { + size_t n = left > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : left; + readFull(fd, buf, n); + left -= n; + sink(buf, n); + } + + writePadding(size, sink); +} + + +static void dump(const Path & path, Sink & sink, PathFilter & filter) +{ + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % path); + + writeString("(", sink); + + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { + writeString("type", sink); + writeString("regular", sink); + if (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) { + writeString("executable", sink); + writeString("", sink); + } + dumpContents(path, (size_t) st.st_size, sink); + } + + else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + writeString("type", sink); + writeString("directory", sink); + dumpEntries(path, sink, filter); + } + + else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { + writeString("type", sink); + writeString("symlink", sink); + writeString("target", sink); + writeString(readLink(path), sink); + } + + else throw Error(format("file `%1%' has an unknown type") % path); + + writeString(")", sink); +} + + +void dumpPath(const Path & path, Sink & sink, PathFilter & filter) +{ + writeString(archiveVersion1, sink); + dump(path, sink, filter); +} + + +static SerialisationError badArchive(string s) +{ + return SerialisationError("bad archive: " + s); +} + + +static void skipGeneric(Source & source) +{ + if (readString(source) == "(") { + while (readString(source) != ")") + skipGeneric(source); + } +} + + +static void parse(ParseSink & sink, Source & source, const Path & path); + + + +static void parseEntry(ParseSink & sink, Source & source, const Path & path) +{ + string s, name; + + s = readString(source); + if (s != "(") throw badArchive("expected open tag"); + + while (1) { + checkInterrupt(); + + s = readString(source); + + if (s == ")") { + break; + } else if (s == "name") { + name = readString(source); + } else if (s == "node") { + if (s == "") throw badArchive("entry name missing"); + parse(sink, source, path + "/" + name); + } else { + throw badArchive("unknown field " + s); + skipGeneric(source); + } + } +} + + +static void parseContents(ParseSink & sink, Source & source, const Path & path) +{ + unsigned long long size = readLongLong(source); + + sink.preallocateContents(size); + + unsigned long long left = size; + unsigned char buf[65536]; + + while (left) { + checkInterrupt(); + unsigned int n = sizeof(buf); + if ((unsigned long long) n > left) n = left; + source(buf, n); + sink.receiveContents(buf, n); + left -= n; + } + + readPadding(size, source); +} + + +static void parse(ParseSink & sink, Source & source, const Path & path) +{ + string s; + + s = readString(source); + if (s != "(") throw badArchive("expected open tag"); + + enum { tpUnknown, tpRegular, tpDirectory, tpSymlink } type = tpUnknown; + + while (1) { + checkInterrupt(); + + s = readString(source); + + if (s == ")") { + break; + } + + else if (s == "type") { + if (type != tpUnknown) + throw badArchive("multiple type fields"); + string t = readString(source); + + if (t == "regular") { + type = tpRegular; + sink.createRegularFile(path); + } + + else if (t == "directory") { + sink.createDirectory(path); + type = tpDirectory; + } + + else if (t == "symlink") { + type = tpSymlink; + } + + else throw badArchive("unknown file type " + t); + + } + + else if (s == "contents" && type == tpRegular) { + parseContents(sink, source, path); + } + + else if (s == "executable" && type == tpRegular) { + readString(source); + sink.isExecutable(); + } + + else if (s == "entry" && type == tpDirectory) { + parseEntry(sink, source, path); + } + + else if (s == "target" && type == tpSymlink) { + string target = readString(source); + sink.createSymlink(path, target); + } + + else { + throw badArchive("unknown field " + s); + skipGeneric(source); + } + } +} + + +void parseDump(ParseSink & sink, Source & source) +{ + string version; + try { + version = readString(source); + } catch (SerialisationError & e) { + /* This generally means the integer at the start couldn't be + decoded. Ignore and throw the exception below. */ + } + if (version != archiveVersion1) + throw badArchive("input doesn't look like a Nix archive"); + parse(sink, source, ""); +} + + +struct RestoreSink : ParseSink +{ + Path dstPath; + AutoCloseFD fd; + + void createDirectory(const Path & path) + { + Path p = dstPath + path; + if (mkdir(p.c_str(), 0777) == -1) + throw SysError(format("creating directory `%1%'") % p); + }; + + void createRegularFile(const Path & path) + { + Path p = dstPath + path; + fd.close(); + fd = open(p.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666); + if (fd == -1) throw SysError(format("creating file `%1%'") % p); + } + + void isExecutable() + { + struct stat st; + if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) + throw SysError("fstat"); + if (fchmod(fd, st.st_mode | (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) == -1) + throw SysError("fchmod"); + } + + void preallocateContents(unsigned long long len) + { +#if HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE + if (len) { + errno = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, len); + /* Note that EINVAL may indicate that the underlying + filesystem doesn't support preallocation (e.g. on + OpenSolaris). Since preallocation is just an + optimisation, ignore it. */ + if (errno && errno != EINVAL) + throw SysError(format("preallocating file of %1% bytes") % len); + } +#endif + } + + void receiveContents(unsigned char * data, unsigned int len) + { + writeFull(fd, data, len); + } + + void createSymlink(const Path & path, const string & target) + { + Path p = dstPath + path; + nix::createSymlink(target, p); + } +}; + + +void restorePath(const Path & path, Source & source) +{ + RestoreSink sink; + sink.dstPath = path; + parseDump(sink, source); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/archive.hh b/nix/libutil/archive.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ccac92074d --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/archive.hh @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "types.hh" +#include "serialise.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +/* dumpPath creates a Nix archive of the specified path. The format + is as follows: + + IF path points to a REGULAR FILE: + dump(path) = attrs( + [ ("type", "regular") + , ("contents", contents(path)) + ]) + + IF path points to a DIRECTORY: + dump(path) = attrs( + [ ("type", "directory") + , ("entries", concat(map(f, sort(entries(path))))) + ]) + where f(fn) = attrs( + [ ("name", fn) + , ("file", dump(path + "/" + fn)) + ]) + + where: + + attrs(as) = concat(map(attr, as)) + encN(0) + attrs((a, b)) = encS(a) + encS(b) + + encS(s) = encN(len(s)) + s + (padding until next 64-bit boundary) + + encN(n) = 64-bit little-endian encoding of n. + + contents(path) = the contents of a regular file. + + sort(strings) = lexicographic sort by 8-bit value (strcmp). + + entries(path) = the entries of a directory, without `.' and + `..'. + + `+' denotes string concatenation. */ + +struct PathFilter +{ + virtual ~PathFilter() { } + virtual bool operator () (const Path & path) { return true; } +}; + +extern PathFilter defaultPathFilter; + +void dumpPath(const Path & path, Sink & sink, + PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter); + +struct ParseSink +{ + virtual void createDirectory(const Path & path) { }; + + virtual void createRegularFile(const Path & path) { }; + virtual void isExecutable() { }; + virtual void preallocateContents(unsigned long long size) { }; + virtual void receiveContents(unsigned char * data, unsigned int len) { }; + + virtual void createSymlink(const Path & path, const string & target) { }; +}; + +void parseDump(ParseSink & sink, Source & source); + +void restorePath(const Path & path, Source & source); + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/hash.cc b/nix/libutil/hash.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..050446610f --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/hash.cc @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ +#include "config.h" + +#include <iostream> +#include <cstring> + +#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL +#include <openssl/md5.h> +#include <openssl/sha.h> +#else +extern "C" { +#include "md5.h" +#include "sha1.h" +#include "sha256.h" +} +#endif + +#include "hash.hh" +#include "archive.hh" +#include "util.hh" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + + +namespace nix { + + +Hash::Hash() +{ + type = htUnknown; + hashSize = 0; + memset(hash, 0, maxHashSize); +} + + +Hash::Hash(HashType type) +{ + this->type = type; + if (type == htMD5) hashSize = md5HashSize; + else if (type == htSHA1) hashSize = sha1HashSize; + else if (type == htSHA256) hashSize = sha256HashSize; + else throw Error("unknown hash type"); + assert(hashSize <= maxHashSize); + memset(hash, 0, maxHashSize); +} + + +bool Hash::operator == (const Hash & h2) const +{ + if (hashSize != h2.hashSize) return false; + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hashSize; i++) + if (hash[i] != h2.hash[i]) return false; + return true; +} + + +bool Hash::operator != (const Hash & h2) const +{ + return !(*this == h2); +} + + +bool Hash::operator < (const Hash & h) const +{ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hashSize; i++) { + if (hash[i] < h.hash[i]) return true; + if (hash[i] > h.hash[i]) return false; + } + return false; +} + + +const string base16Chars = "0123456789abcdef"; + + +string printHash(const Hash & hash) +{ + char buf[hash.hashSize * 2]; + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; i++) { + buf[i * 2] = base16Chars[hash.hash[i] >> 4]; + buf[i * 2 + 1] = base16Chars[hash.hash[i] & 0x0f]; + } + return string(buf, hash.hashSize * 2); +} + + +Hash parseHash(HashType ht, const string & s) +{ + Hash hash(ht); + if (s.length() != hash.hashSize * 2) + throw Error(format("invalid hash `%1%'") % s); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; i++) { + string s2(s, i * 2, 2); + if (!isxdigit(s2[0]) || !isxdigit(s2[1])) + throw Error(format("invalid hash `%1%'") % s); + std::istringstream str(s2); + int n; + str >> std::hex >> n; + hash.hash[i] = n; + } + return hash; +} + + +static unsigned char divMod(unsigned char * bytes, unsigned char y) +{ + unsigned int borrow = 0; + + int pos = Hash::maxHashSize - 1; + while (pos >= 0 && !bytes[pos]) --pos; + + for ( ; pos >= 0; --pos) { + unsigned int s = bytes[pos] + (borrow << 8); + unsigned int d = s / y; + borrow = s % y; + bytes[pos] = d; + } + + return borrow; +} + + +unsigned int hashLength32(const Hash & hash) +{ + return (hash.hashSize * 8 - 1) / 5 + 1; +} + + +// omitted: E O U T +const string base32Chars = "0123456789abcdfghijklmnpqrsvwxyz"; + + +string printHash32(const Hash & hash) +{ + Hash hash2(hash); + unsigned int len = hashLength32(hash); + + const char * chars = base32Chars.data(); + + string s(len, '0'); + + int pos = len - 1; + while (pos >= 0) { + unsigned char digit = divMod(hash2.hash, 32); + s[pos--] = chars[digit]; + } + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hash2.maxHashSize; ++i) + assert(hash2.hash[i] == 0); + + return s; +} + + +string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash) +{ + return hash.type == htMD5 ? printHash(hash) : printHash32(hash); +} + + +static bool mul(unsigned char * bytes, unsigned char y, int maxSize) +{ + unsigned char carry = 0; + + for (int pos = 0; pos < maxSize; ++pos) { + unsigned int m = bytes[pos] * y + carry; + bytes[pos] = m & 0xff; + carry = m >> 8; + } + + return carry; +} + + +static bool add(unsigned char * bytes, unsigned char y, int maxSize) +{ + unsigned char carry = y; + + for (int pos = 0; pos < maxSize; ++pos) { + unsigned int m = bytes[pos] + carry; + bytes[pos] = m & 0xff; + carry = m >> 8; + if (carry == 0) break; + } + + return carry; +} + + +Hash parseHash32(HashType ht, const string & s) +{ + Hash hash(ht); + + const char * chars = base32Chars.data(); + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) { + char c = s[i]; + unsigned char digit; + for (digit = 0; digit < base32Chars.size(); ++digit) /* !!! slow */ + if (chars[digit] == c) break; + if (digit >= 32) + throw Error(format("invalid base-32 hash `%1%'") % s); + if (mul(hash.hash, 32, hash.hashSize) || + add(hash.hash, digit, hash.hashSize)) + throw Error(format("base-32 hash `%1%' is too large") % s); + } + + return hash; +} + + +Hash parseHash16or32(HashType ht, const string & s) +{ + Hash hash(ht); + if (s.size() == hash.hashSize * 2) + /* hexadecimal representation */ + hash = parseHash(ht, s); + else if (s.size() == hashLength32(hash)) + /* base-32 representation */ + hash = parseHash32(ht, s); + else + throw Error(format("hash `%1%' has wrong length for hash type `%2%'") + % s % printHashType(ht)); + return hash; +} + + +bool isHash(const string & s) +{ + if (s.length() != 32) return false; + for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + char c = s[i]; + if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || + (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'))) + return false; + } + return true; +} + + +struct Ctx +{ + MD5_CTX md5; + SHA_CTX sha1; + SHA256_CTX sha256; +}; + + +static void start(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx) +{ + if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Init(&ctx.md5); + else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Init(&ctx.sha1); + else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Init(&ctx.sha256); +} + + +static void update(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx, + const unsigned char * bytes, unsigned int len) +{ + if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Update(&ctx.md5, bytes, len); + else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Update(&ctx.sha1, bytes, len); + else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Update(&ctx.sha256, bytes, len); +} + + +static void finish(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx, unsigned char * hash) +{ + if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Final(hash, &ctx.md5); + else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx.sha1); + else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Final(hash, &ctx.sha256); +} + + +Hash hashString(HashType ht, const string & s) +{ + Ctx ctx; + Hash hash(ht); + start(ht, ctx); + update(ht, ctx, (const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.length()); + finish(ht, ctx, hash.hash); + return hash; +} + + +Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path) +{ + Ctx ctx; + Hash hash(ht); + start(ht, ctx); + + AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) throw SysError(format("opening file `%1%'") % path); + + unsigned char buf[8192]; + ssize_t n; + while ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))) { + checkInterrupt(); + if (n == -1) throw SysError(format("reading file `%1%'") % path); + update(ht, ctx, buf, n); + } + + finish(ht, ctx, hash.hash); + return hash; +} + + +HashSink::HashSink(HashType ht) : ht(ht) +{ + ctx = new Ctx; + bytes = 0; + start(ht, *ctx); +} + +HashSink::~HashSink() +{ + bufPos = 0; + delete ctx; +} + +void HashSink::write(const unsigned char * data, size_t len) +{ + bytes += len; + update(ht, *ctx, data, len); +} + +HashResult HashSink::finish() +{ + flush(); + Hash hash(ht); + nix::finish(ht, *ctx, hash.hash); + return HashResult(hash, bytes); +} + +HashResult HashSink::currentHash() +{ + flush(); + Ctx ctx2 = *ctx; + Hash hash(ht); + nix::finish(ht, ctx2, hash.hash); + return HashResult(hash, bytes); +} + + +HashResult hashPath( + HashType ht, const Path & path, PathFilter & filter) +{ + HashSink sink(ht); + dumpPath(path, sink, filter); + return sink.finish(); +} + + +Hash compressHash(const Hash & hash, unsigned int newSize) +{ + Hash h; + h.hashSize = newSize; + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; ++i) + h.hash[i % newSize] ^= hash.hash[i]; + return h; +} + + +HashType parseHashType(const string & s) +{ + if (s == "md5") return htMD5; + else if (s == "sha1") return htSHA1; + else if (s == "sha256") return htSHA256; + else return htUnknown; +} + + +string printHashType(HashType ht) +{ + if (ht == htMD5) return "md5"; + else if (ht == htSHA1) return "sha1"; + else if (ht == htSHA256) return "sha256"; + else throw Error("cannot print unknown hash type"); +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/hash.hh b/nix/libutil/hash.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8f099c4f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/hash.hh @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "types.hh" +#include "serialise.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +typedef enum { htUnknown, htMD5, htSHA1, htSHA256 } HashType; + + +const int md5HashSize = 16; +const int sha1HashSize = 20; +const int sha256HashSize = 32; + +extern const string base32Chars; + + +struct Hash +{ + static const unsigned int maxHashSize = 32; + unsigned int hashSize; + unsigned char hash[maxHashSize]; + + HashType type; + + /* Create an unusable hash object. */ + Hash(); + + /* Create a zero-filled hash object. */ + Hash(HashType type); + + /* Check whether two hash are equal. */ + bool operator == (const Hash & h2) const; + + /* Check whether two hash are not equal. */ + bool operator != (const Hash & h2) const; + + /* For sorting. */ + bool operator < (const Hash & h) const; +}; + + +/* Convert a hash to a hexadecimal representation. */ +string printHash(const Hash & hash); + +/* Parse a hexadecimal representation of a hash code. */ +Hash parseHash(HashType ht, const string & s); + +/* Returns the length of a base-32 hash representation. */ +unsigned int hashLength32(const Hash & hash); + +/* Convert a hash to a base-32 representation. */ +string printHash32(const Hash & hash); + +/* Print a hash in base-16 if it's MD5, or base-32 otherwise. */ +string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash); + +/* Parse a base-32 representation of a hash code. */ +Hash parseHash32(HashType ht, const string & s); + +/* Parse a base-16 or base-32 representation of a hash code. */ +Hash parseHash16or32(HashType ht, const string & s); + +/* Verify that the given string is a valid hash code. */ +bool isHash(const string & s); + +/* Compute the hash of the given string. */ +Hash hashString(HashType ht, const string & s); + +/* Compute the hash of the given file. */ +Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path); + +/* Compute the hash of the given path. The hash is defined as + (essentially) hashString(ht, dumpPath(path)). */ +struct PathFilter; +extern PathFilter defaultPathFilter; +typedef std::pair<Hash, unsigned long long> HashResult; +HashResult hashPath(HashType ht, const Path & path, + PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter); + +/* Compress a hash to the specified number of bytes by cyclically + XORing bytes together. */ +Hash compressHash(const Hash & hash, unsigned int newSize); + +/* Parse a string representing a hash type. */ +HashType parseHashType(const string & s); + +/* And the reverse. */ +string printHashType(HashType ht); + + +struct Ctx; + +class HashSink : public BufferedSink +{ +private: + HashType ht; + Ctx * ctx; + unsigned long long bytes; + +public: + HashSink(HashType ht); + HashSink(const HashSink & h); + ~HashSink(); + void write(const unsigned char * data, size_t len); + HashResult finish(); + HashResult currentHash(); +}; + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/serialise.cc b/nix/libutil/serialise.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6b71f52c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/serialise.cc @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +#include "serialise.hh" +#include "util.hh" + +#include <cstring> +#include <cerrno> + + +namespace nix { + + +BufferedSink::~BufferedSink() +{ + /* We can't call flush() here, because C++ for some insane reason + doesn't allow you to call virtual methods from a destructor. */ + assert(!bufPos); + delete[] buffer; +} + + +void BufferedSink::operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len) +{ + if (!buffer) buffer = new unsigned char[bufSize]; + + while (len) { + /* Optimisation: bypass the buffer if the data exceeds the + buffer size. */ + if (bufPos + len >= bufSize) { + flush(); + write(data, len); + break; + } + /* Otherwise, copy the bytes to the buffer. Flush the buffer + when it's full. */ + size_t n = bufPos + len > bufSize ? bufSize - bufPos : len; + memcpy(buffer + bufPos, data, n); + data += n; bufPos += n; len -= n; + if (bufPos == bufSize) flush(); + } +} + + +void BufferedSink::flush() +{ + if (bufPos == 0) return; + size_t n = bufPos; + bufPos = 0; // don't trigger the assert() in ~BufferedSink() + write(buffer, n); +} + + +FdSink::~FdSink() +{ + try { flush(); } catch (...) { ignoreException(); } +} + + +void FdSink::write(const unsigned char * data, size_t len) +{ + writeFull(fd, data, len); +} + + +void Source::operator () (unsigned char * data, size_t len) +{ + while (len) { + size_t n = read(data, len); + data += n; len -= n; + } +} + + +BufferedSource::~BufferedSource() +{ + delete[] buffer; +} + + +size_t BufferedSource::read(unsigned char * data, size_t len) +{ + if (!buffer) buffer = new unsigned char[bufSize]; + + if (!bufPosIn) bufPosIn = readUnbuffered(buffer, bufSize); + + /* Copy out the data in the buffer. */ + size_t n = len > bufPosIn - bufPosOut ? bufPosIn - bufPosOut : len; + memcpy(data, buffer + bufPosOut, n); + bufPosOut += n; + if (bufPosIn == bufPosOut) bufPosIn = bufPosOut = 0; + return n; +} + + +bool BufferedSource::hasData() +{ + return bufPosOut < bufPosIn; +} + + +size_t FdSource::readUnbuffered(unsigned char * data, size_t len) +{ + ssize_t n; + do { + checkInterrupt(); + n = ::read(fd, (char *) data, bufSize); + } while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR); + if (n == -1) throw SysError("reading from file"); + if (n == 0) throw EndOfFile("unexpected end-of-file"); + return n; +} + + +size_t StringSource::read(unsigned char * data, size_t len) +{ + if (pos == s.size()) throw EndOfFile("end of string reached"); + size_t n = s.copy((char *) data, len, pos); + pos += n; + return n; +} + + +void writePadding(size_t len, Sink & sink) +{ + if (len % 8) { + unsigned char zero[8]; + memset(zero, 0, sizeof(zero)); + sink(zero, 8 - (len % 8)); + } +} + + +void writeInt(unsigned int n, Sink & sink) +{ + unsigned char buf[8]; + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + buf[0] = n & 0xff; + buf[1] = (n >> 8) & 0xff; + buf[2] = (n >> 16) & 0xff; + buf[3] = (n >> 24) & 0xff; + sink(buf, sizeof(buf)); +} + + +void writeLongLong(unsigned long long n, Sink & sink) +{ + unsigned char buf[8]; + buf[0] = n & 0xff; + buf[1] = (n >> 8) & 0xff; + buf[2] = (n >> 16) & 0xff; + buf[3] = (n >> 24) & 0xff; + buf[4] = (n >> 32) & 0xff; + buf[5] = (n >> 40) & 0xff; + buf[6] = (n >> 48) & 0xff; + buf[7] = (n >> 56) & 0xff; + sink(buf, sizeof(buf)); +} + + +void writeString(const unsigned char * buf, size_t len, Sink & sink) +{ + writeInt(len, sink); + sink(buf, len); + writePadding(len, sink); +} + + +void writeString(const string & s, Sink & sink) +{ + writeString((const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size(), sink); +} + + +template<class T> void writeStrings(const T & ss, Sink & sink) +{ + writeInt(ss.size(), sink); + foreach (typename T::const_iterator, i, ss) + writeString(*i, sink); +} + +template void writeStrings(const Paths & ss, Sink & sink); +template void writeStrings(const PathSet & ss, Sink & sink); + + +void readPadding(size_t len, Source & source) +{ + if (len % 8) { + unsigned char zero[8]; + size_t n = 8 - (len % 8); + source(zero, n); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) + if (zero[i]) throw SerialisationError("non-zero padding"); + } +} + + +unsigned int readInt(Source & source) +{ + unsigned char buf[8]; + source(buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (buf[4] || buf[5] || buf[6] || buf[7]) + throw SerialisationError("implementation cannot deal with > 32-bit integers"); + return + buf[0] | + (buf[1] << 8) | + (buf[2] << 16) | + (buf[3] << 24); +} + + +unsigned long long readLongLong(Source & source) +{ + unsigned char buf[8]; + source(buf, sizeof(buf)); + return + ((unsigned long long) buf[0]) | + ((unsigned long long) buf[1] << 8) | + ((unsigned long long) buf[2] << 16) | + ((unsigned long long) buf[3] << 24) | + ((unsigned long long) buf[4] << 32) | + ((unsigned long long) buf[5] << 40) | + ((unsigned long long) buf[6] << 48) | + ((unsigned long long) buf[7] << 56); +} + + +size_t readString(unsigned char * buf, size_t max, Source & source) +{ + size_t len = readInt(source); + if (len > max) throw Error("string is too long"); + source(buf, len); + readPadding(len, source); + return len; +} + + +string readString(Source & source) +{ + size_t len = readInt(source); + unsigned char * buf = new unsigned char[len]; + AutoDeleteArray<unsigned char> d(buf); + source(buf, len); + readPadding(len, source); + return string((char *) buf, len); +} + + +template<class T> T readStrings(Source & source) +{ + unsigned int count = readInt(source); + T ss; + while (count--) + ss.insert(ss.end(), readString(source)); + return ss; +} + +template Paths readStrings(Source & source); +template PathSet readStrings(Source & source); + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/serialise.hh b/nix/libutil/serialise.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e5a9df1d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/serialise.hh @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "types.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +/* Abstract destination of binary data. */ +struct Sink +{ + virtual ~Sink() { } + virtual void operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len) = 0; +}; + + +/* A buffered abstract sink. */ +struct BufferedSink : Sink +{ + size_t bufSize, bufPos; + unsigned char * buffer; + + BufferedSink(size_t bufSize = 32 * 1024) + : bufSize(bufSize), bufPos(0), buffer(0) { } + ~BufferedSink(); + + void operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len); + + void flush(); + + virtual void write(const unsigned char * data, size_t len) = 0; +}; + + +/* Abstract source of binary data. */ +struct Source +{ + virtual ~Source() { } + + /* Store exactly ‘len’ bytes in the buffer pointed to by ‘data’. + It blocks until all the requested data is available, or throws + an error if it is not going to be available. */ + void operator () (unsigned char * data, size_t len); + + /* Store up to ‘len’ in the buffer pointed to by ‘data’, and + return the number of bytes stored. If blocks until at least + one byte is available. */ + virtual size_t read(unsigned char * data, size_t len) = 0; +}; + + +/* A buffered abstract source. */ +struct BufferedSource : Source +{ + size_t bufSize, bufPosIn, bufPosOut; + unsigned char * buffer; + + BufferedSource(size_t bufSize = 32 * 1024) + : bufSize(bufSize), bufPosIn(0), bufPosOut(0), buffer(0) { } + ~BufferedSource(); + + size_t read(unsigned char * data, size_t len); + + /* Underlying read call, to be overridden. */ + virtual size_t readUnbuffered(unsigned char * data, size_t len) = 0; + + bool hasData(); +}; + + +/* A sink that writes data to a file descriptor. */ +struct FdSink : BufferedSink +{ + int fd; + + FdSink() : fd(-1) { } + FdSink(int fd) : fd(fd) { } + ~FdSink(); + + void write(const unsigned char * data, size_t len); +}; + + +/* A source that reads data from a file descriptor. */ +struct FdSource : BufferedSource +{ + int fd; + FdSource() : fd(-1) { } + FdSource(int fd) : fd(fd) { } + size_t readUnbuffered(unsigned char * data, size_t len); +}; + + +/* A sink that writes data to a string. */ +struct StringSink : Sink +{ + string s; + void operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len) + { + s.append((const char *) data, len); + } +}; + + +/* A source that reads data from a string. */ +struct StringSource : Source +{ + const string & s; + size_t pos; + StringSource(const string & _s) : s(_s), pos(0) { } + size_t read(unsigned char * data, size_t len); +}; + + +void writePadding(size_t len, Sink & sink); +void writeInt(unsigned int n, Sink & sink); +void writeLongLong(unsigned long long n, Sink & sink); +void writeString(const unsigned char * buf, size_t len, Sink & sink); +void writeString(const string & s, Sink & sink); +template<class T> void writeStrings(const T & ss, Sink & sink); + +void readPadding(size_t len, Source & source); +unsigned int readInt(Source & source); +unsigned long long readLongLong(Source & source); +size_t readString(unsigned char * buf, size_t max, Source & source); +string readString(Source & source); +template<class T> T readStrings(Source & source); + + +MakeError(SerialisationError, Error) + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/types.hh b/nix/libutil/types.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b5ce9a78c --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/types.hh @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "config.h" + +#include <string> +#include <list> +#include <set> + +#include <boost/format.hpp> + + +namespace nix { + + +/* Inherit some names from other namespaces for convenience. */ +using std::string; +using std::list; +using std::set; +using std::vector; +using boost::format; + + +struct FormatOrString +{ + string s; + FormatOrString(const string & s) : s(s) { }; + FormatOrString(const format & f) : s(f.str()) { }; + FormatOrString(const char * s) : s(s) { }; +}; + + +/* BaseError should generally not be caught, as it has Interrupted as + a subclass. Catch Error instead. */ +class BaseError : public std::exception +{ +protected: + string prefix_; // used for location traces etc. + string err; +public: + unsigned int status; // exit status + BaseError(const FormatOrString & fs, unsigned int status = 1); + ~BaseError() throw () { }; + const char * what() const throw () { return err.c_str(); } + const string & msg() const throw () { return err; } + const string & prefix() const throw () { return prefix_; } + BaseError & addPrefix(const FormatOrString & fs); +}; + +#define MakeError(newClass, superClass) \ + class newClass : public superClass \ + { \ + public: \ + newClass(const FormatOrString & fs, unsigned int status = 1) : superClass(fs, status) { }; \ + }; + +MakeError(Error, BaseError) + +class SysError : public Error +{ +public: + int errNo; + SysError(const FormatOrString & fs); +}; + + +typedef list<string> Strings; +typedef set<string> StringSet; + + +/* Paths are just strings. */ +typedef string Path; +typedef list<Path> Paths; +typedef set<Path> PathSet; + + +typedef enum { + lvlError = 0, + lvlInfo, + lvlTalkative, + lvlChatty, + lvlDebug, + lvlVomit +} Verbosity; + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/util.cc b/nix/libutil/util.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..15c462ce4e --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/util.cc @@ -0,0 +1,1105 @@ +#include "config.h" + +#include <iostream> +#include <cerrno> +#include <cstdio> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <sstream> +#include <cstring> + +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <limits.h> + +#ifdef __APPLE__ +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#endif + +#include "util.hh" + + +extern char * * environ; + + +namespace nix { + + +BaseError::BaseError(const FormatOrString & fs, unsigned int status) + : status(status) +{ + err = fs.s; +} + + +BaseError & BaseError::addPrefix(const FormatOrString & fs) +{ + prefix_ = fs.s + prefix_; + return *this; +} + + +SysError::SysError(const FormatOrString & fs) + : Error(format("%1%: %2%") % fs.s % strerror(errno)) + , errNo(errno) +{ +} + + +string getEnv(const string & key, const string & def) +{ + char * value = getenv(key.c_str()); + return value ? string(value) : def; +} + + +Path absPath(Path path, Path dir) +{ + if (path[0] != '/') { + if (dir == "") { +#ifdef __GNU__ + /* GNU (aka. GNU/Hurd) doesn't have any limitation on path + lengths and doesn't define `PATH_MAX'. */ + char *buf = getcwd(NULL, 0); + if (buf == NULL) +#else + char buf[PATH_MAX]; + if (!getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf))) +#endif + throw SysError("cannot get cwd"); + dir = buf; +#ifdef __GNU__ + free(buf); +#endif + } + path = dir + "/" + path; + } + return canonPath(path); +} + + +Path canonPath(const Path & path, bool resolveSymlinks) +{ + string s; + + if (path[0] != '/') + throw Error(format("not an absolute path: `%1%'") % path); + + string::const_iterator i = path.begin(), end = path.end(); + string temp; + + /* Count the number of times we follow a symlink and stop at some + arbitrary (but high) limit to prevent infinite loops. */ + unsigned int followCount = 0, maxFollow = 1024; + + while (1) { + + /* Skip slashes. */ + while (i != end && *i == '/') i++; + if (i == end) break; + + /* Ignore `.'. */ + if (*i == '.' && (i + 1 == end || i[1] == '/')) + i++; + + /* If `..', delete the last component. */ + else if (*i == '.' && i + 1 < end && i[1] == '.' && + (i + 2 == end || i[2] == '/')) + { + if (!s.empty()) s.erase(s.rfind('/')); + i += 2; + } + + /* Normal component; copy it. */ + else { + s += '/'; + while (i != end && *i != '/') s += *i++; + + /* If s points to a symlink, resolve it and restart (since + the symlink target might contain new symlinks). */ + if (resolveSymlinks && isLink(s)) { + if (++followCount >= maxFollow) + throw Error(format("infinite symlink recursion in path `%1%'") % path); + temp = absPath(readLink(s), dirOf(s)) + + string(i, end); + i = temp.begin(); /* restart */ + end = temp.end(); + s = ""; + /* !!! potential for infinite loop */ + } + } + } + + return s.empty() ? "/" : s; +} + + +Path dirOf(const Path & path) +{ + Path::size_type pos = path.rfind('/'); + if (pos == string::npos) + throw Error(format("invalid file name `%1%'") % path); + return pos == 0 ? "/" : Path(path, 0, pos); +} + + +string baseNameOf(const Path & path) +{ + Path::size_type pos = path.rfind('/'); + if (pos == string::npos) + throw Error(format("invalid file name `%1%'") % path); + return string(path, pos + 1); +} + + +bool isInDir(const Path & path, const Path & dir) +{ + return path[0] == '/' + && string(path, 0, dir.size()) == dir + && path.size() >= dir.size() + 2 + && path[dir.size()] == '/'; +} + + +struct stat lstat(const Path & path) +{ + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st)) + throw SysError(format("getting status of `%1%'") % path); + return st; +} + + +bool pathExists(const Path & path) +{ + int res; + struct stat st; + res = lstat(path.c_str(), &st); + if (!res) return true; + if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) + throw SysError(format("getting status of %1%") % path); + return false; +} + + +Path readLink(const Path & path) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + struct stat st = lstat(path); + if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) + throw Error(format("`%1%' is not a symlink") % path); + char buf[st.st_size]; + if (readlink(path.c_str(), buf, st.st_size) != st.st_size) + throw SysError(format("reading symbolic link `%1%'") % path); + return string(buf, st.st_size); +} + + +bool isLink(const Path & path) +{ + struct stat st = lstat(path); + return S_ISLNK(st.st_mode); +} + + +Strings readDirectory(const Path & path) +{ + Strings names; + + AutoCloseDir dir = opendir(path.c_str()); + if (!dir) throw SysError(format("opening directory `%1%'") % path); + + struct dirent * dirent; + while (errno = 0, dirent = readdir(dir)) { /* sic */ + checkInterrupt(); + string name = dirent->d_name; + if (name == "." || name == "..") continue; + names.push_back(name); + } + if (errno) throw SysError(format("reading directory `%1%'") % path); + + return names; +} + + +string readFile(int fd) +{ + struct stat st; + if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) + throw SysError("statting file"); + + unsigned char * buf = new unsigned char[st.st_size]; + AutoDeleteArray<unsigned char> d(buf); + readFull(fd, buf, st.st_size); + + return string((char *) buf, st.st_size); +} + + +string readFile(const Path & path, bool drain) +{ + AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + throw SysError(format("opening file `%1%'") % path); + return drain ? drainFD(fd) : readFile(fd); +} + + +void writeFile(const Path & path, const string & s) +{ + AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0666); + if (fd == -1) + throw SysError(format("opening file `%1%'") % path); + writeFull(fd, (unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size()); +} + + +string readLine(int fd) +{ + string s; + while (1) { + checkInterrupt(); + char ch; + ssize_t rd = read(fd, &ch, 1); + if (rd == -1) { + if (errno != EINTR) + throw SysError("reading a line"); + } else if (rd == 0) + throw EndOfFile("unexpected EOF reading a line"); + else { + if (ch == '\n') return s; + s += ch; + } + } +} + + +void writeLine(int fd, string s) +{ + s += '\n'; + writeFull(fd, (const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size()); +} + + +static void _deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + + printMsg(lvlVomit, format("%1%") % path); + + struct stat st = lstat(path); + + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink == 1) + bytesFreed += st.st_blocks * 512; + + if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { + Strings names = readDirectory(path); + + /* Make the directory writable. */ + if (!(st.st_mode & S_IWUSR)) { + if (chmod(path.c_str(), st.st_mode | S_IWUSR) == -1) + throw SysError(format("making `%1%' writable") % path); + } + + for (Strings::iterator i = names.begin(); i != names.end(); ++i) + _deletePath(path + "/" + *i, bytesFreed); + } + + if (remove(path.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot unlink `%1%'") % path); +} + + +void deletePath(const Path & path) +{ + unsigned long long dummy; + deletePath(path, dummy); +} + + +void deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed) +{ + startNest(nest, lvlDebug, + format("recursively deleting path `%1%'") % path); + bytesFreed = 0; + _deletePath(path, bytesFreed); +} + + +static Path tempName(Path tmpRoot, const Path & prefix, bool includePid, + int & counter) +{ + tmpRoot = canonPath(tmpRoot.empty() ? getEnv("TMPDIR", "/tmp") : tmpRoot, true); + if (includePid) + return (format("%1%/%2%-%3%-%4%") % tmpRoot % prefix % getpid() % counter++).str(); + else + return (format("%1%/%2%-%3%") % tmpRoot % prefix % counter++).str(); +} + + +Path createTempDir(const Path & tmpRoot, const Path & prefix, + bool includePid, bool useGlobalCounter, mode_t mode) +{ + static int globalCounter = 0; + int localCounter = 0; + int & counter(useGlobalCounter ? globalCounter : localCounter); + + while (1) { + checkInterrupt(); + Path tmpDir = tempName(tmpRoot, prefix, includePid, counter); + if (mkdir(tmpDir.c_str(), mode) == 0) { + /* Explicitly set the group of the directory. This is to + work around around problems caused by BSD's group + ownership semantics (directories inherit the group of + the parent). For instance, the group of /tmp on + FreeBSD is "wheel", so all directories created in /tmp + will be owned by "wheel"; but if the user is not in + "wheel", then "tar" will fail to unpack archives that + have the setgid bit set on directories. */ + if (chown(tmpDir.c_str(), (uid_t) -1, getegid()) != 0) + throw SysError(format("setting group of directory `%1%'") % tmpDir); + return tmpDir; + } + if (errno != EEXIST) + throw SysError(format("creating directory `%1%'") % tmpDir); + } +} + + +Paths createDirs(const Path & path) +{ + Paths created; + if (path == "/") return created; + + struct stat st; + if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1) { + created = createDirs(dirOf(path)); + if (mkdir(path.c_str(), 0777) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) + throw SysError(format("creating directory `%1%'") % path); + st = lstat(path); + created.push_back(path); + } + + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) throw Error(format("`%1%' is not a directory") % path); + + return created; +} + + +void createSymlink(const Path & target, const Path & link) +{ + if (symlink(target.c_str(), link.c_str())) + throw SysError(format("creating symlink from `%1%' to `%2%'") % link % target); +} + + +LogType logType = ltPretty; +Verbosity verbosity = lvlInfo; + +static int nestingLevel = 0; + + +Nest::Nest() +{ + nest = false; +} + + +Nest::~Nest() +{ + close(); +} + + +static string escVerbosity(Verbosity level) +{ + return int2String((int) level); +} + + +void Nest::open(Verbosity level, const FormatOrString & fs) +{ + if (level <= verbosity) { + if (logType == ltEscapes) + std::cerr << "\033[" << escVerbosity(level) << "p" + << fs.s << "\n"; + else + printMsg_(level, fs); + nest = true; + nestingLevel++; + } +} + + +void Nest::close() +{ + if (nest) { + nestingLevel--; + if (logType == ltEscapes) + std::cerr << "\033[q"; + nest = false; + } +} + + +void printMsg_(Verbosity level, const FormatOrString & fs) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + if (level > verbosity) return; + string prefix; + if (logType == ltPretty) + for (int i = 0; i < nestingLevel; i++) + prefix += "| "; + else if (logType == ltEscapes && level != lvlInfo) + prefix = "\033[" + escVerbosity(level) + "s"; + string s = (format("%1%%2%\n") % prefix % fs.s).str(); + writeToStderr(s); +} + + +void warnOnce(bool & haveWarned, const FormatOrString & fs) +{ + if (!haveWarned) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("warning: %1%") % fs.s); + haveWarned = true; + } +} + + +void writeToStderr(const string & s) +{ + try { + _writeToStderr((const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size()); + } catch (SysError & e) { + /* Ignore failing writes to stderr if we're in an exception + handler, otherwise throw an exception. We need to ignore + write errors in exception handlers to ensure that cleanup + code runs to completion if the other side of stderr has + been closed unexpectedly. */ + if (!std::uncaught_exception()) throw; + } +} + + +static void defaultWriteToStderr(const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) +{ + writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, buf, count); +} + + +void (*_writeToStderr) (const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) = defaultWriteToStderr; + + +void readFull(int fd, unsigned char * buf, size_t count) +{ + while (count) { + checkInterrupt(); + ssize_t res = read(fd, (char *) buf, count); + if (res == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) continue; + throw SysError("reading from file"); + } + if (res == 0) throw EndOfFile("unexpected end-of-file"); + count -= res; + buf += res; + } +} + + +void writeFull(int fd, const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) +{ + while (count) { + checkInterrupt(); + ssize_t res = write(fd, (char *) buf, count); + if (res == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) continue; + throw SysError("writing to file"); + } + count -= res; + buf += res; + } +} + + +string drainFD(int fd) +{ + string result; + unsigned char buffer[4096]; + while (1) { + checkInterrupt(); + ssize_t rd = read(fd, buffer, sizeof buffer); + if (rd == -1) { + if (errno != EINTR) + throw SysError("reading from file"); + } + else if (rd == 0) break; + else result.append((char *) buffer, rd); + } + return result; +} + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +AutoDelete::AutoDelete(const string & p, bool recursive) : path(p) +{ + del = true; + this->recursive = recursive; +} + +AutoDelete::~AutoDelete() +{ + try { + if (del) { + if (recursive) + deletePath(path); + else { + if (remove(path.c_str()) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot unlink `%1%'") % path); + } + } + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } +} + +void AutoDelete::cancel() +{ + del = false; +} + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +AutoCloseFD::AutoCloseFD() +{ + fd = -1; +} + + +AutoCloseFD::AutoCloseFD(int fd) +{ + this->fd = fd; +} + + +AutoCloseFD::AutoCloseFD(const AutoCloseFD & fd) +{ + /* Copying an AutoCloseFD isn't allowed (who should get to close + it?). But as an edge case, allow copying of closed + AutoCloseFDs. This is necessary due to tiresome reasons + involving copy constructor use on default object values in STL + containers (like when you do `map[value]' where value isn't in + the map yet). */ + this->fd = fd.fd; + if (this->fd != -1) abort(); +} + + +AutoCloseFD::~AutoCloseFD() +{ + try { + close(); + } catch (...) { + ignoreException(); + } +} + + +void AutoCloseFD::operator =(int fd) +{ + if (this->fd != fd) close(); + this->fd = fd; +} + + +AutoCloseFD::operator int() const +{ + return fd; +} + + +void AutoCloseFD::close() +{ + if (fd != -1) { + if (::close(fd) == -1) + /* This should never happen. */ + throw SysError(format("closing file descriptor %1%") % fd); + fd = -1; + } +} + + +bool AutoCloseFD::isOpen() +{ + return fd != -1; +} + + +/* Pass responsibility for closing this fd to the caller. */ +int AutoCloseFD::borrow() +{ + int oldFD = fd; + fd = -1; + return oldFD; +} + + +void Pipe::create() +{ + int fds[2]; + if (pipe(fds) != 0) throw SysError("creating pipe"); + readSide = fds[0]; + writeSide = fds[1]; + closeOnExec(readSide); + closeOnExec(writeSide); +} + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +AutoCloseDir::AutoCloseDir() +{ + dir = 0; +} + + +AutoCloseDir::AutoCloseDir(DIR * dir) +{ + this->dir = dir; +} + + +AutoCloseDir::~AutoCloseDir() +{ + close(); +} + + +void AutoCloseDir::operator =(DIR * dir) +{ + this->dir = dir; +} + + +AutoCloseDir::operator DIR *() +{ + return dir; +} + + +void AutoCloseDir::close() +{ + if (dir) { + closedir(dir); + dir = 0; + } +} + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +Pid::Pid() +{ + pid = -1; + separatePG = false; + killSignal = SIGKILL; +} + + +Pid::~Pid() +{ + kill(); +} + + +void Pid::operator =(pid_t pid) +{ + if (this->pid != pid) kill(); + this->pid = pid; + killSignal = SIGKILL; // reset signal to default +} + + +Pid::operator pid_t() +{ + return pid; +} + + +void Pid::kill() +{ + if (pid == -1 || pid == 0) return; + + printMsg(lvlError, format("killing process %1%") % pid); + + /* Send the requested signal to the child. If it has its own + process group, send the signal to every process in the child + process group (which hopefully includes *all* its children). */ + if (::kill(separatePG ? -pid : pid, killSignal) != 0) + printMsg(lvlError, (SysError(format("killing process %1%") % pid).msg())); + + /* Wait until the child dies, disregarding the exit status. */ + int status; + while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) { + checkInterrupt(); + if (errno != EINTR) { + printMsg(lvlError, + (SysError(format("waiting for process %1%") % pid).msg())); + break; + } + } + + pid = -1; +} + + +int Pid::wait(bool block) +{ + assert(pid != -1); + while (1) { + int status; + int res = waitpid(pid, &status, block ? 0 : WNOHANG); + if (res == pid) { + pid = -1; + return status; + } + if (res == 0 && !block) return -1; + if (errno != EINTR) + throw SysError("cannot get child exit status"); + checkInterrupt(); + } +} + + +void Pid::setSeparatePG(bool separatePG) +{ + this->separatePG = separatePG; +} + + +void Pid::setKillSignal(int signal) +{ + this->killSignal = signal; +} + + +void killUser(uid_t uid) +{ + debug(format("killing all processes running under uid `%1%'") % uid); + + assert(uid != 0); /* just to be safe... */ + + /* The system call kill(-1, sig) sends the signal `sig' to all + users to which the current process can send signals. So we + fork a process, switch to uid, and send a mass kill. */ + + Pid pid; + pid = fork(); + switch (pid) { + + case -1: + throw SysError("unable to fork"); + + case 0: + try { /* child */ + + if (setuid(uid) == -1) + throw SysError("setting uid"); + + while (true) { +#ifdef __APPLE__ + /* OSX's kill syscall takes a third parameter that, among other + things, determines if kill(-1, signo) affects the calling + process. In the OSX libc, it's set to true, which means + "follow POSIX", which we don't want here + */ + if (syscall(SYS_kill, -1, SIGKILL, false) == 0) break; +#else + if (kill(-1, SIGKILL) == 0) break; +#endif + if (errno == ESRCH) break; /* no more processes */ + if (errno != EINTR) + throw SysError(format("cannot kill processes for uid `%1%'") % uid); + } + + } catch (std::exception & e) { + writeToStderr((format("killing processes belonging to uid `%1%': %2%\n") % uid % e.what()).str()); + _exit(1); + } + _exit(0); + } + + /* parent */ + int status = pid.wait(true); + if (status != 0) + throw Error(format("cannot kill processes for uid `%1%': %2%") % uid % statusToString(status)); + + /* !!! We should really do some check to make sure that there are + no processes left running under `uid', but there is no portable + way to do so (I think). The most reliable way may be `ps -eo + uid | grep -q $uid'. */ +} + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +string runProgram(Path program, bool searchPath, const Strings & args) +{ + checkInterrupt(); + + std::vector<const char *> cargs; /* careful with c_str()! */ + cargs.push_back(program.c_str()); + for (Strings::const_iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i) + cargs.push_back(i->c_str()); + cargs.push_back(0); + + /* Create a pipe. */ + Pipe pipe; + pipe.create(); + + /* Fork. */ + Pid pid; + pid = maybeVfork(); + + switch (pid) { + + case -1: + throw SysError("unable to fork"); + + case 0: /* child */ + try { + if (dup2(pipe.writeSide, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) + throw SysError("dupping stdout"); + + if (searchPath) + execvp(program.c_str(), (char * *) &cargs[0]); + else + execv(program.c_str(), (char * *) &cargs[0]); + throw SysError(format("executing `%1%'") % program); + + } catch (std::exception & e) { + writeToStderr("error: " + string(e.what()) + "\n"); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Parent. */ + + pipe.writeSide.close(); + + string result = drainFD(pipe.readSide); + + /* Wait for the child to finish. */ + int status = pid.wait(true); + if (!statusOk(status)) + throw Error(format("program `%1%' %2%") + % program % statusToString(status)); + + return result; +} + + +void closeMostFDs(const set<int> & exceptions) +{ + int maxFD = 0; + maxFD = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); + for (int fd = 0; fd < maxFD; ++fd) + if (fd != STDIN_FILENO && fd != STDOUT_FILENO && fd != STDERR_FILENO + && exceptions.find(fd) == exceptions.end()) + close(fd); /* ignore result */ +} + + +void closeOnExec(int fd) +{ + int prev; + if ((prev = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0)) == -1 || + fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, prev | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) + throw SysError("setting close-on-exec flag"); +} + + +#if HAVE_VFORK +pid_t (*maybeVfork)() = vfork; +#else +pid_t (*maybeVfork)() = fork; +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +volatile sig_atomic_t _isInterrupted = 0; + +void _interrupted() +{ + /* Block user interrupts while an exception is being handled. + Throwing an exception while another exception is being handled + kills the program! */ + if (!std::uncaught_exception()) { + _isInterrupted = 0; + throw Interrupted("interrupted by the user"); + } +} + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +template<class C> C tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators) +{ + C result; + string::size_type pos = s.find_first_not_of(separators, 0); + while (pos != string::npos) { + string::size_type end = s.find_first_of(separators, pos + 1); + if (end == string::npos) end = s.size(); + string token(s, pos, end - pos); + result.insert(result.end(), token); + pos = s.find_first_not_of(separators, end); + } + return result; +} + +template Strings tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators); +template StringSet tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators); +template vector<string> tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators); + + +string concatStringsSep(const string & sep, const Strings & ss) +{ + string s; + foreach (Strings::const_iterator, i, ss) { + if (s.size() != 0) s += sep; + s += *i; + } + return s; +} + + +string concatStringsSep(const string & sep, const StringSet & ss) +{ + string s; + foreach (StringSet::const_iterator, i, ss) { + if (s.size() != 0) s += sep; + s += *i; + } + return s; +} + + +string chomp(const string & s) +{ + size_t i = s.find_last_not_of(" \n\r\t"); + return i == string::npos ? "" : string(s, 0, i + 1); +} + + +string statusToString(int status) +{ + if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { + if (WIFEXITED(status)) + return (format("failed with exit code %1%") % WEXITSTATUS(status)).str(); + else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { + int sig = WTERMSIG(status); +#if HAVE_STRSIGNAL + const char * description = strsignal(sig); + return (format("failed due to signal %1% (%2%)") % sig % description).str(); +#else + return (format("failed due to signal %1%") % sig).str(); +#endif + } + else + return "died abnormally"; + } else return "succeeded"; +} + + +bool statusOk(int status) +{ + return WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0; +} + + +bool hasSuffix(const string & s, const string & suffix) +{ + return s.size() >= suffix.size() && string(s, s.size() - suffix.size()) == suffix; +} + + +void expect(std::istream & str, const string & s) +{ + char s2[s.size()]; + str.read(s2, s.size()); + if (string(s2, s.size()) != s) + throw Error(format("expected string `%1%'") % s); +} + + +string parseString(std::istream & str) +{ + string res; + expect(str, "\""); + int c; + while ((c = str.get()) != '"') + if (c == '\\') { + c = str.get(); + if (c == 'n') res += '\n'; + else if (c == 'r') res += '\r'; + else if (c == 't') res += '\t'; + else res += c; + } + else res += c; + return res; +} + + +bool endOfList(std::istream & str) +{ + if (str.peek() == ',') { + str.get(); + return false; + } + if (str.peek() == ']') { + str.get(); + return true; + } + return false; +} + + +string decodeOctalEscaped(const string & s) +{ + string r; + for (string::const_iterator i = s.begin(); i != s.end(); ) { + if (*i != '\\') { r += *i++; continue; } + unsigned char c = 0; + ++i; + while (i != s.end() && *i >= '0' && *i < '8') + c = c * 8 + (*i++ - '0'); + r += c; + } + return r; +} + + +void ignoreException() +{ + try { + throw; + } catch (std::exception & e) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("error (ignored): %1%") % e.what()); + } +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/util.hh b/nix/libutil/util.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8bedfea9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/util.hh @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +#pragma once + +#include "types.hh" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <signal.h> + +#include <cstdio> + + +namespace nix { + + +#define foreach(it_type, it, collection) \ + for (it_type it = (collection).begin(); it != (collection).end(); ++it) + +#define foreach_reverse(it_type, it, collection) \ + for (it_type it = (collection).rbegin(); it != (collection).rend(); ++it) + + +/* Return an environment variable. */ +string getEnv(const string & key, const string & def = ""); + +/* Return an absolutized path, resolving paths relative to the + specified directory, or the current directory otherwise. The path + is also canonicalised. */ +Path absPath(Path path, Path dir = ""); + +/* Canonicalise a path by removing all `.' or `..' components and + double or trailing slashes. Optionally resolves all symlink + components such that each component of the resulting path is *not* + a symbolic link. */ +Path canonPath(const Path & path, bool resolveSymlinks = false); + +/* Return the directory part of the given canonical path, i.e., + everything before the final `/'. If the path is the root or an + immediate child thereof (e.g., `/foo'), this means an empty string + is returned. */ +Path dirOf(const Path & path); + +/* Return the base name of the given canonical path, i.e., everything + following the final `/'. */ +string baseNameOf(const Path & path); + +/* Check whether a given path is a descendant of the given + directory. */ +bool isInDir(const Path & path, const Path & dir); + +/* Get status of `path'. */ +struct stat lstat(const Path & path); + +/* Return true iff the given path exists. */ +bool pathExists(const Path & path); + +/* Read the contents (target) of a symbolic link. The result is not + in any way canonicalised. */ +Path readLink(const Path & path); + +bool isLink(const Path & path); + +/* Read the contents of a directory. The entries `.' and `..' are + removed. */ +Strings readDirectory(const Path & path); + +/* Read the contents of a file into a string. */ +string readFile(int fd); +string readFile(const Path & path, bool drain = false); + +/* Write a string to a file. */ +void writeFile(const Path & path, const string & s); + +/* Read a line from a file descriptor. */ +string readLine(int fd); + +/* Write a line to a file descriptor. */ +void writeLine(int fd, string s); + +/* Delete a path; i.e., in the case of a directory, it is deleted + recursively. Don't use this at home, kids. The second variant + returns the number of bytes and blocks freed. */ +void deletePath(const Path & path); + +void deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed); + +/* Create a temporary directory. */ +Path createTempDir(const Path & tmpRoot = "", const Path & prefix = "nix", + bool includePid = true, bool useGlobalCounter = true, mode_t mode = 0755); + +/* Create a directory and all its parents, if necessary. Returns the + list of created directories, in order of creation. */ +Paths createDirs(const Path & path); + +/* Create a symlink. */ +void createSymlink(const Path & target, const Path & link); + + +template<class T, class A> +T singleton(const A & a) +{ + T t; + t.insert(a); + return t; +} + + +/* Messages. */ + + +typedef enum { + ltPretty, /* nice, nested output */ + ltEscapes, /* nesting indicated using escape codes (for log2xml) */ + ltFlat /* no nesting */ +} LogType; + +extern LogType logType; +extern Verbosity verbosity; /* suppress msgs > this */ + +class Nest +{ +private: + bool nest; +public: + Nest(); + ~Nest(); + void open(Verbosity level, const FormatOrString & fs); + void close(); +}; + +void printMsg_(Verbosity level, const FormatOrString & fs); + +#define startNest(varName, level, f) \ + Nest varName; \ + if (level <= verbosity) { \ + varName.open(level, (f)); \ + } + +#define printMsg(level, f) \ + do { \ + if (level <= verbosity) { \ + printMsg_(level, (f)); \ + } \ + } while (0) + +#define debug(f) printMsg(lvlDebug, f) + +void warnOnce(bool & haveWarned, const FormatOrString & fs); + +void writeToStderr(const string & s); + +extern void (*_writeToStderr) (const unsigned char * buf, size_t count); + + +/* Wrappers arount read()/write() that read/write exactly the + requested number of bytes. */ +void readFull(int fd, unsigned char * buf, size_t count); +void writeFull(int fd, const unsigned char * buf, size_t count); + +MakeError(EndOfFile, Error) + + +/* Read a file descriptor until EOF occurs. */ +string drainFD(int fd); + + + +/* Automatic cleanup of resources. */ + + +template <class T> +struct AutoDeleteArray +{ + T * p; + AutoDeleteArray(T * p) : p(p) { } + ~AutoDeleteArray() + { + delete [] p; + } +}; + + +class AutoDelete +{ + Path path; + bool del; + bool recursive; +public: + AutoDelete(const Path & p, bool recursive = true); + ~AutoDelete(); + void cancel(); +}; + + +class AutoCloseFD +{ + int fd; +public: + AutoCloseFD(); + AutoCloseFD(int fd); + AutoCloseFD(const AutoCloseFD & fd); + ~AutoCloseFD(); + void operator =(int fd); + operator int() const; + void close(); + bool isOpen(); + int borrow(); +}; + + +class Pipe +{ +public: + AutoCloseFD readSide, writeSide; + void create(); +}; + + +class AutoCloseDir +{ + DIR * dir; +public: + AutoCloseDir(); + AutoCloseDir(DIR * dir); + ~AutoCloseDir(); + void operator =(DIR * dir); + operator DIR *(); + void close(); +}; + + +class Pid +{ + pid_t pid; + bool separatePG; + int killSignal; +public: + Pid(); + ~Pid(); + void operator =(pid_t pid); + operator pid_t(); + void kill(); + int wait(bool block); + void setSeparatePG(bool separatePG); + void setKillSignal(int signal); +}; + + +/* Kill all processes running under the specified uid by sending them + a SIGKILL. */ +void killUser(uid_t uid); + + +/* Run a program and return its stdout in a string (i.e., like the + shell backtick operator). */ +string runProgram(Path program, bool searchPath = false, + const Strings & args = Strings()); + +/* Close all file descriptors except stdin, stdout, stderr, and those + listed in the given set. Good practice in child processes. */ +void closeMostFDs(const set<int> & exceptions); + +/* Set the close-on-exec flag for the given file descriptor. */ +void closeOnExec(int fd); + +/* Call vfork() if available, otherwise fork(). */ +extern pid_t (*maybeVfork)(); + + +/* User interruption. */ + +extern volatile sig_atomic_t _isInterrupted; + +void _interrupted(); + +void inline checkInterrupt() +{ + if (_isInterrupted) _interrupted(); +} + +MakeError(Interrupted, BaseError) + + +/* String tokenizer. */ +template<class C> C tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators = " \t\n\r"); + + +/* Concatenate the given strings with a separator between the + elements. */ +string concatStringsSep(const string & sep, const Strings & ss); +string concatStringsSep(const string & sep, const StringSet & ss); + + +/* Remove trailing whitespace from a string. */ +string chomp(const string & s); + + +/* Convert the exit status of a child as returned by wait() into an + error string. */ +string statusToString(int status); + +bool statusOk(int status); + + +/* Parse a string into an integer. */ +template<class N> bool string2Int(const string & s, N & n) +{ + std::istringstream str(s); + str >> n; + return str && str.get() == EOF; +} + +template<class N> string int2String(N n) +{ + std::ostringstream str; + str << n; + return str.str(); +} + + +/* Return true iff `s' ends in `suffix'. */ +bool hasSuffix(const string & s, const string & suffix); + + +/* Read string `s' from stream `str'. */ +void expect(std::istream & str, const string & s); + + +/* Read a C-style string from stream `str'. */ +string parseString(std::istream & str); + + +/* Utility function used to parse legacy ATerms. */ +bool endOfList(std::istream & str); + + +/* Escape a string that contains octal-encoded escape codes such as + used in /etc/fstab and /proc/mounts (e.g. "foo\040bar" decodes to + "foo bar"). */ +string decodeOctalEscaped(const string & s); + + +/* Exception handling in destructors: print an error message, then + ignore the exception. */ +void ignoreException(); + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/xml-writer.cc b/nix/libutil/xml-writer.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..01794001b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/xml-writer.cc @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +#include <assert.h> + +#include "xml-writer.hh" + + +namespace nix { + + +XMLWriter::XMLWriter(bool indent, std::ostream & output) + : output(output), indent(indent) +{ + output << "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>" << std::endl; + closed = false; +} + + +XMLWriter::~XMLWriter() +{ + close(); +} + + +void XMLWriter::close() +{ + if (closed) return; + while (!pendingElems.empty()) closeElement(); + closed = true; +} + + +void XMLWriter::indent_(unsigned int depth) +{ + if (!indent) return; + output << string(depth * 2, ' '); +} + + +void XMLWriter::openElement(const string & name, + const XMLAttrs & attrs) +{ + assert(!closed); + indent_(pendingElems.size()); + output << "<" << name; + writeAttrs(attrs); + output << ">"; + if (indent) output << std::endl; + pendingElems.push_back(name); +} + + +void XMLWriter::closeElement() +{ + assert(!pendingElems.empty()); + indent_(pendingElems.size() - 1); + output << "</" << pendingElems.back() << ">"; + if (indent) output << std::endl; + pendingElems.pop_back(); + if (pendingElems.empty()) closed = true; +} + + +void XMLWriter::writeEmptyElement(const string & name, + const XMLAttrs & attrs) +{ + assert(!closed); + indent_(pendingElems.size()); + output << "<" << name; + writeAttrs(attrs); + output << " />"; + if (indent) output << std::endl; +} + + +void XMLWriter::writeAttrs(const XMLAttrs & attrs) +{ + for (XMLAttrs::const_iterator i = attrs.begin(); i != attrs.end(); ++i) { + output << " " << i->first << "=\""; + for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i->second.size(); ++j) { + char c = i->second[j]; + if (c == '"') output << """; + else if (c == '<') output << "<"; + else if (c == '>') output << ">"; + else if (c == '&') output << "&"; + /* Escape newlines to prevent attribute normalisation (see + XML spec, section 3.3.3. */ + else if (c == '\n') output << "
"; + else output << c; + } + output << "\""; + } +} + + +} diff --git a/nix/libutil/xml-writer.hh b/nix/libutil/xml-writer.hh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3cefe3712c --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/libutil/xml-writer.hh @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +#pragma once + +#include <iostream> +#include <string> +#include <list> +#include <map> + + +namespace nix { + +using std::string; +using std::map; +using std::list; + + +typedef map<string, string> XMLAttrs; + + +class XMLWriter +{ +private: + + std::ostream & output; + + bool indent; + bool closed; + + list<string> pendingElems; + +public: + + XMLWriter(bool indent, std::ostream & output); + ~XMLWriter(); + + void close(); + + void openElement(const string & name, + const XMLAttrs & attrs = XMLAttrs()); + void closeElement(); + + void writeEmptyElement(const string & name, + const XMLAttrs & attrs = XMLAttrs()); + +private: + void writeAttrs(const XMLAttrs & attrs); + + void indent_(unsigned int depth); +}; + + +class XMLOpenElement +{ +private: + XMLWriter & writer; +public: + XMLOpenElement(XMLWriter & writer, const string & name, + const XMLAttrs & attrs = XMLAttrs()) + : writer(writer) + { + writer.openElement(name, attrs); + } + ~XMLOpenElement() + { + writer.closeElement(); + } +}; + + +} diff --git a/nix/nix-daemon/nix-daemon.cc b/nix/nix-daemon/nix-daemon.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8814fe3155 --- /dev/null +++ b/nix/nix-daemon/nix-daemon.cc @@ -0,0 +1,939 @@ +#include "shared.hh" +#include "local-store.hh" +#include "util.hh" +#include "serialise.hh" +#include "worker-protocol.hh" +#include "archive.hh" +#include "affinity.hh" +#include "globals.hh" + +#include <cstring> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> + +using namespace nix; + + +/* On platforms that have O_ASYNC, we can detect when a client + disconnects and immediately kill any ongoing builds. On platforms + that lack it, we only notice the disconnection the next time we try + to write to the client. So if you have a builder that never + generates output on stdout/stderr, the daemon will never notice + that the client has disconnected until the builder terminates. + + GNU/Hurd does have O_ASYNC, but its Unix-domain socket translator + (pflocal) does not implement F_SETOWN. See + <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-guix/2013-07/msg00021.html> for + details.*/ +#if defined O_ASYNC && !defined __GNU__ +#define HAVE_HUP_NOTIFICATION +#ifndef SIGPOLL +#define SIGPOLL SIGIO +#endif +#endif + + +static FdSource from(STDIN_FILENO); +static FdSink to(STDOUT_FILENO); + +bool canSendStderr; +pid_t myPid; + + + +/* This function is called anytime we want to write something to + stderr. If we're in a state where the protocol allows it (i.e., + when canSendStderr), send the message to the client over the + socket. */ +static void tunnelStderr(const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) +{ + /* Don't send the message to the client if we're a child of the + process handling the connection. Otherwise we could screw up + the protocol. It's up to the parent to redirect stderr and + send it to the client somehow (e.g., as in build.cc). */ + if (canSendStderr && myPid == getpid()) { + try { + writeInt(STDERR_NEXT, to); + writeString(buf, count, to); + to.flush(); + } catch (...) { + /* Write failed; that means that the other side is + gone. */ + canSendStderr = false; + throw; + } + } else + writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, buf, count); +} + + +/* Return true if the remote side has closed its end of the + connection, false otherwise. Should not be called on any socket on + which we expect input! */ +static bool isFarSideClosed(int socket) +{ + struct timeval timeout; + timeout.tv_sec = timeout.tv_usec = 0; + + fd_set fds; + FD_ZERO(&fds); + FD_SET(socket, &fds); + + while (select(socket + 1, &fds, 0, 0, &timeout) == -1) + if (errno != EINTR) throw SysError("select()"); + + if (!FD_ISSET(socket, &fds)) return false; + + /* Destructive read to determine whether the select() marked the + socket as readable because there is actual input or because + we've reached EOF (i.e., a read of size 0 is available). */ + char c; + int rd; + if ((rd = read(socket, &c, 1)) > 0) + throw Error("EOF expected (protocol error?)"); + else if (rd == -1 && errno != ECONNRESET) + throw SysError("expected connection reset or EOF"); + + return true; +} + + +/* A SIGPOLL signal is received when data is available on the client + communication socket, or when the client has closed its side of the + socket. This handler is enabled at precisely those moments in the + protocol when we're doing work and the client is supposed to be + quiet. Thus, if we get a SIGPOLL signal, it means that the client + has quit. So we should quit as well. + + Too bad most operating systems don't support the POLL_HUP value for + si_code in siginfo_t. That would make most of the SIGPOLL + complexity unnecessary, i.e., we could just enable SIGPOLL all the + time and wouldn't have to worry about races. */ +static void sigPollHandler(int sigNo) +{ + using namespace std; + try { + /* Check that the far side actually closed. We're still + getting spurious signals every once in a while. I.e., + there is no input available, but we get a signal with + POLL_IN set. Maybe it's delayed or something. */ + if (isFarSideClosed(from.fd)) { + if (!blockInt) { + _isInterrupted = 1; + blockInt = 1; + canSendStderr = false; + const char * s = "SIGPOLL\n"; + write(STDERR_FILENO, s, strlen(s)); + } + } else { + const char * s = "spurious SIGPOLL\n"; + write(STDERR_FILENO, s, strlen(s)); + } + } + catch (Error & e) { + /* Shouldn't happen. */ + string s = "impossible: " + e.msg() + '\n'; + write(STDERR_FILENO, s.data(), s.size()); + throw; + } +} + + +static void setSigPollAction(bool enable) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_HUP_NOTIFICATION + struct sigaction act, oact; + act.sa_handler = enable ? sigPollHandler : SIG_IGN; + sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); + act.sa_flags = 0; + if (sigaction(SIGPOLL, &act, &oact)) + throw SysError("setting handler for SIGPOLL"); +#endif +} + + +/* startWork() means that we're starting an operation for which we + want to send out stderr to the client. */ +static void startWork() +{ + canSendStderr = true; + + /* Handle client death asynchronously. */ + setSigPollAction(true); + + /* Of course, there is a race condition here: the socket could + have closed between when we last read from / wrote to it, and + between the time we set the handler for SIGPOLL. In that case + we won't get the signal. So do a non-blocking select() to find + out if any input is available on the socket. If there is, it + has to be the 0-byte read that indicates that the socket has + closed. */ + if (isFarSideClosed(from.fd)) { + _isInterrupted = 1; + checkInterrupt(); + } +} + + +/* stopWork() means that we're done; stop sending stderr to the + client. */ +static void stopWork(bool success = true, const string & msg = "", unsigned int status = 0) +{ + /* Stop handling async client death; we're going to a state where + we're either sending or receiving from the client, so we'll be + notified of client death anyway. */ + setSigPollAction(false); + + canSendStderr = false; + + if (success) + writeInt(STDERR_LAST, to); + else { + writeInt(STDERR_ERROR, to); + writeString(msg, to); + if (status != 0) writeInt(status, to); + } +} + + +struct TunnelSink : Sink +{ + Sink & to; + TunnelSink(Sink & to) : to(to) { } + virtual void operator () (const unsigned char * data, size_t len) + { + writeInt(STDERR_WRITE, to); + writeString(data, len, to); + } +}; + + +struct TunnelSource : BufferedSource +{ + Source & from; + TunnelSource(Source & from) : from(from) { } + size_t readUnbuffered(unsigned char * data, size_t len) + { + /* Careful: we're going to receive data from the client now, + so we have to disable the SIGPOLL handler. */ + setSigPollAction(false); + canSendStderr = false; + + writeInt(STDERR_READ, to); + writeInt(len, to); + to.flush(); + size_t n = readString(data, len, from); + + startWork(); + if (n == 0) throw EndOfFile("unexpected end-of-file"); + return n; + } +}; + + +/* If the NAR archive contains a single file at top-level, then save + the contents of the file to `s'. Otherwise barf. */ +struct RetrieveRegularNARSink : ParseSink +{ + bool regular; + string s; + + RetrieveRegularNARSink() : regular(true) { } + + void createDirectory(const Path & path) + { + regular = false; + } + + void receiveContents(unsigned char * data, unsigned int len) + { + s.append((const char *) data, len); + } + + void createSymlink(const Path & path, const string & target) + { + regular = false; + } +}; + + +/* Adapter class of a Source that saves all data read to `s'. */ +struct SavingSourceAdapter : Source +{ + Source & orig; + string s; + SavingSourceAdapter(Source & orig) : orig(orig) { } + size_t read(unsigned char * data, size_t len) + { + size_t n = orig.read(data, len); + s.append((const char *) data, n); + return n; + } +}; + + +static void performOp(bool trusted, unsigned int clientVersion, + Source & from, Sink & to, unsigned int op) +{ + switch (op) { + +#if 0 + case wopQuit: { + /* Close the database. */ + store.reset((StoreAPI *) 0); + writeInt(1, to); + break; + } +#endif + + case wopIsValidPath: { + /* 'readStorePath' could raise an error leading to the connection + being closed. To be able to recover from an invalid path error, + call 'startWork' early, and do 'assertStorePath' afterwards so + that the 'Error' exception handler doesn't close the + connection. */ + Path path = readString(from); + startWork(); + assertStorePath(path); + bool result = store->isValidPath(path); + stopWork(); + writeInt(result, to); + break; + } + + case wopQueryValidPaths: { + PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + startWork(); + PathSet res = store->queryValidPaths(paths); + stopWork(); + writeStrings(res, to); + break; + } + + case wopHasSubstitutes: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + startWork(); + PathSet res = store->querySubstitutablePaths(singleton<PathSet>(path)); + stopWork(); + writeInt(res.find(path) != res.end(), to); + break; + } + + case wopQuerySubstitutablePaths: { + PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + startWork(); + PathSet res = store->querySubstitutablePaths(paths); + stopWork(); + writeStrings(res, to); + break; + } + + case wopQueryPathHash: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + startWork(); + Hash hash = store->queryPathHash(path); + stopWork(); + writeString(printHash(hash), to); + break; + } + + case wopQueryReferences: + case wopQueryReferrers: + case wopQueryValidDerivers: + case wopQueryDerivationOutputs: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + startWork(); + PathSet paths; + if (op == wopQueryReferences) + store->queryReferences(path, paths); + else if (op == wopQueryReferrers) + store->queryReferrers(path, paths); + else if (op == wopQueryValidDerivers) + paths = store->queryValidDerivers(path); + else paths = store->queryDerivationOutputs(path); + stopWork(); + writeStrings(paths, to); + break; + } + + case wopQueryDerivationOutputNames: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + startWork(); + StringSet names; + names = store->queryDerivationOutputNames(path); + stopWork(); + writeStrings(names, to); + break; + } + + case wopQueryDeriver: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + startWork(); + Path deriver = store->queryDeriver(path); + stopWork(); + writeString(deriver, to); + break; + } + + case wopQueryPathFromHashPart: { + string hashPart = readString(from); + startWork(); + Path path = store->queryPathFromHashPart(hashPart); + stopWork(); + writeString(path, to); + break; + } + + case wopAddToStore: { + string baseName = readString(from); + bool fixed = readInt(from) == 1; /* obsolete */ + bool recursive = readInt(from) == 1; + string s = readString(from); + /* Compatibility hack. */ + if (!fixed) { + s = "sha256"; + recursive = true; + } + HashType hashAlgo = parseHashType(s); + + SavingSourceAdapter savedNAR(from); + RetrieveRegularNARSink savedRegular; + + if (recursive) { + /* Get the entire NAR dump from the client and save it to + a string so that we can pass it to + addToStoreFromDump(). */ + ParseSink sink; /* null sink; just parse the NAR */ + parseDump(sink, savedNAR); + } else + parseDump(savedRegular, from); + + startWork(); + if (!savedRegular.regular) throw Error("regular file expected"); + Path path = dynamic_cast<LocalStore *>(store.get()) + ->addToStoreFromDump(recursive ? savedNAR.s : savedRegular.s, baseName, recursive, hashAlgo); + stopWork(); + + writeString(path, to); + break; + } + + case wopAddTextToStore: { + string suffix = readString(from); + string s = readString(from); + PathSet refs = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + startWork(); + Path path = store->addTextToStore(suffix, s, refs); + stopWork(); + writeString(path, to); + break; + } + + case wopExportPath: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + bool sign = readInt(from) == 1; + startWork(); + TunnelSink sink(to); + store->exportPath(path, sign, sink); + stopWork(); + writeInt(1, to); + break; + } + + case wopImportPaths: { + startWork(); + TunnelSource source(from); + Paths paths = store->importPaths(true, source); + stopWork(); + writeStrings(paths, to); + break; + } + + case wopBuildPaths: { + PathSet drvs = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + startWork(); + store->buildPaths(drvs); + stopWork(); + writeInt(1, to); + break; + } + + case wopEnsurePath: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + startWork(); + store->ensurePath(path); + stopWork(); + writeInt(1, to); + break; + } + + case wopAddTempRoot: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + startWork(); + store->addTempRoot(path); + stopWork(); + writeInt(1, to); + break; + } + + case wopAddIndirectRoot: { + Path path = absPath(readString(from)); + startWork(); + store->addIndirectRoot(path); + stopWork(); + writeInt(1, to); + break; + } + + case wopSyncWithGC: { + startWork(); + store->syncWithGC(); + stopWork(); + writeInt(1, to); + break; + } + + case wopFindRoots: { + startWork(); + Roots roots = store->findRoots(); + stopWork(); + writeInt(roots.size(), to); + for (Roots::iterator i = roots.begin(); i != roots.end(); ++i) { + writeString(i->first, to); + writeString(i->second, to); + } + break; + } + + case wopCollectGarbage: { + GCOptions options; + options.action = (GCOptions::GCAction) readInt(from); + options.pathsToDelete = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + options.ignoreLiveness = readInt(from); + options.maxFreed = readLongLong(from); + readInt(from); // obsolete field + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 5) { + /* removed options */ + readInt(from); + readInt(from); + } + + GCResults results; + + startWork(); + if (options.ignoreLiveness) + throw Error("you are not allowed to ignore liveness"); + store->collectGarbage(options, results); + stopWork(); + + writeStrings(results.paths, to); + writeLongLong(results.bytesFreed, to); + writeLongLong(0, to); // obsolete + + break; + } + + case wopSetOptions: { + settings.keepFailed = readInt(from) != 0; + settings.keepGoing = readInt(from) != 0; + settings.set("build-fallback", readInt(from) ? "true" : "false"); + verbosity = (Verbosity) readInt(from); + settings.set("build-max-jobs", int2String(readInt(from))); + settings.set("build-max-silent-time", int2String(readInt(from))); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 2) + settings.useBuildHook = readInt(from) != 0; + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 4) { + settings.buildVerbosity = (Verbosity) readInt(from); + logType = (LogType) readInt(from); + settings.printBuildTrace = readInt(from) != 0; + } + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 6) + settings.set("build-cores", int2String(readInt(from))); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 10) + settings.set("build-use-substitutes", readInt(from) ? "true" : "false"); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 12) { + unsigned int n = readInt(from); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + string name = readString(from); + string value = readString(from); + if (name == "build-timeout" || name == "use-ssh-substituter") + settings.set(name, value); + else + settings.set(trusted ? name : "untrusted-" + name, value); + } + } + settings.update(); + startWork(); + stopWork(); + break; + } + + case wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfo: { + Path path = absPath(readString(from)); + startWork(); + SubstitutablePathInfos infos; + store->querySubstitutablePathInfos(singleton<PathSet>(path), infos); + stopWork(); + SubstitutablePathInfos::iterator i = infos.find(path); + if (i == infos.end()) + writeInt(0, to); + else { + writeInt(1, to); + writeString(i->second.deriver, to); + writeStrings(i->second.references, to); + writeLongLong(i->second.downloadSize, to); + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 7) + writeLongLong(i->second.narSize, to); + } + break; + } + + case wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfos: { + PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); + startWork(); + SubstitutablePathInfos infos; + store->querySubstitutablePathInfos(paths, infos); + stopWork(); + writeInt(infos.size(), to); + foreach (SubstitutablePathInfos::iterator, i, infos) { + writeString(i->first, to); + writeString(i->second.deriver, to); + writeStrings(i->second.references, to); + writeLongLong(i->second.downloadSize, to); + writeLongLong(i->second.narSize, to); + } + break; + } + + case wopQueryAllValidPaths: { + startWork(); + PathSet paths = store->queryAllValidPaths(); + stopWork(); + writeStrings(paths, to); + break; + } + + case wopQueryFailedPaths: { + startWork(); + PathSet paths = store->queryFailedPaths(); + stopWork(); + writeStrings(paths, to); + break; + } + + case wopClearFailedPaths: { + PathSet paths = readStrings<PathSet>(from); + startWork(); + store->clearFailedPaths(paths); + stopWork(); + writeInt(1, to); + break; + } + + case wopQueryPathInfo: { + Path path = readStorePath(from); + startWork(); + ValidPathInfo info = store->queryPathInfo(path); + stopWork(); + writeString(info.deriver, to); + writeString(printHash(info.hash), to); + writeStrings(info.references, to); + writeInt(info.registrationTime, to); + writeLongLong(info.narSize, to); + break; + } + + default: + throw Error(format("invalid operation %1%") % op); + } +} + + +static void processConnection(bool trusted) +{ + canSendStderr = false; + myPid = getpid(); + _writeToStderr = tunnelStderr; + +#ifdef HAVE_HUP_NOTIFICATION + /* Allow us to receive SIGPOLL for events on the client socket. */ + setSigPollAction(false); + if (fcntl(from.fd, F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1) + throw SysError("F_SETOWN"); + if (fcntl(from.fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(from.fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_ASYNC) == -1) + throw SysError("F_SETFL"); +#endif + + /* Exchange the greeting. */ + unsigned int magic = readInt(from); + if (magic != WORKER_MAGIC_1) throw Error("protocol mismatch"); + writeInt(WORKER_MAGIC_2, to); + writeInt(PROTOCOL_VERSION, to); + to.flush(); + unsigned int clientVersion = readInt(from); + + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 14 && readInt(from)) + setAffinityTo(readInt(from)); + + bool reserveSpace = true; + if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 11) + reserveSpace = readInt(from) != 0; + + /* Send startup error messages to the client. */ + startWork(); + + try { + + /* If we can't accept clientVersion, then throw an error + *here* (not above). */ + +#if 0 + /* Prevent users from doing something very dangerous. */ + if (geteuid() == 0 && + querySetting("build-users-group", "") == "") + throw Error("if you run `nix-daemon' as root, then you MUST set `build-users-group'!"); +#endif + + /* Open the store. */ + store = std::shared_ptr<StoreAPI>(new LocalStore(reserveSpace)); + + stopWork(); + to.flush(); + + } catch (Error & e) { + stopWork(false, e.msg()); + to.flush(); + return; + } + + /* Process client requests. */ + unsigned int opCount = 0; + + while (true) { + WorkerOp op; + try { + op = (WorkerOp) readInt(from); + } catch (EndOfFile & e) { + break; + } + + opCount++; + + try { + performOp(trusted, clientVersion, from, to, op); + } catch (Error & e) { + /* If we're not in a state where we can send replies, then + something went wrong processing the input of the + client. This can happen especially if I/O errors occur + during addTextToStore() / importPath(). If that + happens, just send the error message and exit. */ + bool errorAllowed = canSendStderr; + if (!errorAllowed) printMsg(lvlError, format("error processing client input: %1%") % e.msg()); + stopWork(false, e.msg(), GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 8 ? e.status : 0); + if (!errorAllowed) break; + } catch (std::bad_alloc & e) { + if (canSendStderr) + stopWork(false, "Nix daemon out of memory", GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 8 ? 1 : 0); + throw; + } + + to.flush(); + + assert(!canSendStderr); + }; + + printMsg(lvlError, format("%1% operations") % opCount); +} + + +static void sigChldHandler(int sigNo) +{ + /* Reap all dead children. */ + while (waitpid(-1, 0, WNOHANG) > 0) ; +} + + +static void setSigChldAction(bool autoReap) +{ + struct sigaction act, oact; + act.sa_handler = autoReap ? sigChldHandler : SIG_DFL; + sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); + act.sa_flags = 0; + if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, &oact)) + throw SysError("setting SIGCHLD handler"); +} + + +#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3 + + +static void daemonLoop() +{ + /* Get rid of children automatically; don't let them become + zombies. */ + setSigChldAction(true); + + AutoCloseFD fdSocket; + + /* Handle socket-based activation by systemd. */ + if (getEnv("LISTEN_FDS") != "") { + if (getEnv("LISTEN_PID") != int2String(getpid()) || getEnv("LISTEN_FDS") != "1") + throw Error("unexpected systemd environment variables"); + fdSocket = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; + } + + /* Otherwise, create and bind to a Unix domain socket. */ + else { + + /* Create and bind to a Unix domain socket. */ + fdSocket = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (fdSocket == -1) + throw SysError("cannot create Unix domain socket"); + + string socketPath = settings.nixDaemonSocketFile; + + createDirs(dirOf(socketPath)); + + /* Urgh, sockaddr_un allows path names of only 108 characters. + So chdir to the socket directory so that we can pass a + relative path name. */ + chdir(dirOf(socketPath).c_str()); + Path socketPathRel = "./" + baseNameOf(socketPath); + + struct sockaddr_un addr; + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + if (socketPathRel.size() >= sizeof(addr.sun_path)) + throw Error(format("socket path `%1%' is too long") % socketPathRel); + strcpy(addr.sun_path, socketPathRel.c_str()); + + unlink(socketPath.c_str()); + + /* Make sure that the socket is created with 0666 permission + (everybody can connect --- provided they have access to the + directory containing the socket). */ + mode_t oldMode = umask(0111); + int res = bind(fdSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)); + umask(oldMode); + if (res == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot bind to socket `%1%'") % socketPath); + + chdir("/"); /* back to the root */ + + if (listen(fdSocket, 5) == -1) + throw SysError(format("cannot listen on socket `%1%'") % socketPath); + } + + closeOnExec(fdSocket); + + /* Loop accepting connections. */ + while (1) { + + try { + /* Important: the server process *cannot* open the SQLite + database, because it doesn't like forks very much. */ + assert(!store); + + /* Accept a connection. */ + struct sockaddr_un remoteAddr; + socklen_t remoteAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr); + + AutoCloseFD remote = accept(fdSocket, + (struct sockaddr *) &remoteAddr, &remoteAddrLen); + checkInterrupt(); + if (remote == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + else + throw SysError("accepting connection"); + } + + closeOnExec(remote); + + /* Get the identity of the caller, if possible. */ + uid_t clientUid = -1; + pid_t clientPid = -1; + bool trusted = false; + +#if defined(SO_PEERCRED) + ucred cred; + socklen_t credLen = sizeof(cred); + if (getsockopt(remote, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cred, &credLen) != -1) { + clientPid = cred.pid; + clientUid = cred.uid; + if (clientUid == 0) trusted = true; + } +#endif + + printMsg(lvlInfo, format("accepted connection from pid %1%, uid %2%") % clientPid % clientUid); + + /* Fork a child to handle the connection. */ + pid_t child; + child = fork(); + + switch (child) { + + case -1: + throw SysError("unable to fork"); + + case 0: + try { /* child */ + + /* Background the daemon. */ + if (setsid() == -1) + throw SysError(format("creating a new session")); + + /* Restore normal handling of SIGCHLD. */ + setSigChldAction(false); + + /* For debugging, stuff the pid into argv[1]. */ + if (clientPid != -1 && argvSaved[1]) { + string processName = int2String(clientPid); + strncpy(argvSaved[1], processName.c_str(), strlen(argvSaved[1])); + } + + /* Handle the connection. */ + from.fd = remote; + to.fd = remote; + processConnection(trusted); + + } catch (std::exception & e) { + writeToStderr("unexpected Nix daemon error: " + string(e.what()) + "\n"); + } + exit(0); + } + + } catch (Interrupted & e) { + throw; + } catch (Error & e) { + printMsg(lvlError, format("error processing connection: %1%") % e.msg()); + } + } +} + + +void run(Strings args) +{ + for (Strings::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ) { + string arg = *i++; + if (arg == "--daemon") /* ignored for backwards compatibility */; + } + + chdir("/"); + daemonLoop(); +} + + +void printHelp() +{ + showManPage("nix-daemon"); +} + + +string programId = "nix-daemon"; diff --git a/nix/sync-with-upstream b/nix/sync-with-upstream deleted file mode 100755 index e9cb070dcc..0000000000 --- a/nix/sync-with-upstream +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU -# Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> -# -# This file is part of GNU Guix. -# -# GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it -# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at -# your option) any later version. -# -# GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but -# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - -# -# Update the local copy of Nix source code needed to build the daemon. -# Assume GNU Coreutils and Git are available. -# - -top_srcdir="${top_srcdir:-..}" - -log() -{ - echo "sync-with-upstream: $@" >&2 -} - -# checked_in_p FILE -checked_in_p() -{ - ( cd "$top_srcdir" ; - git ls-tree HEAD -- "nix/$1" | grep "$1" > /dev/null ) -} - -if [ ! -d "$top_srcdir/build-aux" ] -then - log "\`$top_srcdir' is not the valid top-level source directory" - exit 1 -fi - -set -e -for upstream_file in `cd "$top_srcdir/nix-upstream/src" ; - find . -name \*.c -or -name \*.h -or -name \*.cc -or -name \*.hh \ - -or -name \*.cpp -or -name \*.hpp -or -name \*.sql` -do - if grep "$upstream_file" "$top_srcdir/daemon.am" > /dev/null - then - if checked_in_p "$upstream_file" - then - log "skipping \`$upstream_file', which has a checked-in copy" - else - ( cd "$top_srcdir/nix-upstream/src" && \ - cp -v --parents "$upstream_file" ../../nix ) - fi - else - log "skipping \`$upstream_file', which is not used" - fi -done - -# This file should be generated by our build system so remove it. -rm -fv "$top_srcdir/nix/libstore/schema.sql.hh" - -cp -v "$top_srcdir/nix-upstream/COPYING" "$top_srcdir/nix" - -# Generate an 'AUTHORS' file since upstream Nix no longer has one. -cat > "$top_srcdir/nix/AUTHORS" <<EOF -Most of the code is this directory was written by the following people for -the Nix project (http://nixos.org/nix). Thank you! - -EOF -( cd "$top_srcdir/nix-upstream" ; git shortlog --summary ) \ - | sed -'es/^ *[0-9]\+\(.*\)/ \1/g' \ - >> "$top_srcdir/nix/AUTHORS" - -# Substitutions. -sed -i "$top_srcdir/nix/libstore/gc.cc" \ - -e 's|/nix/find-runtime-roots\.pl|/guix/list-runtime-roots|g' - -# Our 'guix_hash_context' structure has a copy constructor, specifically to -# handle the use case in 'HashSink::currentHash()' where the copy of the -# context is expected to truly copy the underlying hash context. The copy -# constructor cannot be used in 'Ctx' if that's a union, so turn it into a -# structure (we can afford to two wasted words.) -sed -i "$top_srcdir/nix/libutil/hash.cc" "$top_srcdir/nix/libutil/hash.hh" \ - -e 's|union Ctx|struct Ctx|g' |