Age | Commit message (Expand) | Author |
2017-05-14 | maint: Do not update PO files upon "make dist"....This works around a non-determinstic build failure when doing
"make distcheck -j4".
* po/guix/Makevars (DIST_DEPENDS_ON_UPDATE_PO): New variable.
* po/packages/Makevars (DIST_DEPENDS_ON_UPDATE_PO): New variable.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2017-05-11 | nls: Update 'fr' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2017-05-04 | nls: Mark (guix discovery) as translatable....This is a followup to cd903ef7871170d3c4eced45418459d293ef48a7.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add 'guix/discovery.scm'.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2017-05-03 | ui: Rename '_' to 'G_'....This avoids collisions with '_' when the latter is used as a 'match'
pattern for instance. See
<https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2017-04/msg00464.html>.
* guix/ui.scm: Rename '_' to 'G_'.
* po/guix/Makevars (XGETTEXT_OPTIONS): Adjust accordingly.
* build-aux/compile-all.scm (warnings): Remove 'format'.
* gnu/packages.scm,
gnu/services.scm,
gnu/services/shepherd.scm,
gnu/system.scm,
gnu/system/shadow.scm,
guix/gnupg.scm,
guix/http-client.scm,
guix/import/cpan.scm,
guix/import/elpa.scm,
guix/import/pypi.scm,
guix/nar.scm,
guix/scripts.scm,
guix/scripts/archive.scm,
guix/scripts/authenticate.scm,
guix/scripts/build.scm,
guix/scripts/challenge.scm,
guix/scripts/container.scm,
guix/scripts/container/exec.scm,
guix/scripts/copy.scm,
guix/scripts/download.scm,
guix/scripts/edit.scm,
guix/scripts/environment.scm,
guix/scripts/gc.scm,
guix/scripts/graph.scm,
guix/scripts/hash.scm,
guix/scripts/import.scm,
guix/scripts/import/cpan.scm,
guix/scripts/import/cran.scm,
guix/scripts/import/crate.scm,
guix/scripts/import/elpa.scm,
guix/scripts/import/gem.scm,
guix/scripts/import/gnu.scm,
guix/scripts/import/hackage.scm,
guix/scripts/import/nix.scm,
guix/scripts/import/pypi.scm,
guix/scripts/import/stackage.scm,
guix/scripts/lint.scm,
guix/scripts/offload.scm,
guix/scripts/pack.scm,
guix/scripts/package.scm,
guix/scripts/perform-download.scm,
guix/scripts/publish.scm,
guix/scripts/pull.scm,
guix/scripts/refresh.scm,
guix/scripts/size.scm,
guix/scripts/substitute.scm,
guix/scripts/system.scm,
guix/ssh.scm,
guix/upstream.scm: Use 'G_' instead of '_'. Most of this change was
obtained by running: "sed -i -e's/(_ "/(G_ "/g' `find -name \*.scm`".
| Ludovic Courtès |
2017-03-14 | nls: Mark (guix scripts pack) as translatable....* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add 'guix/scripts/pack.scm'.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2016-12-31 | Add 'guix copy'....* guix/scripts/copy.scm: New file.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm (options->derivations+files): Export.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix copy): New node.
* Makefile.am (MODULES) [HAVE_GUILE_SSH]: Add guix/scripts/copy.scm.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Likewise.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2016-12-19 | nls: Update 'fr' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2016-12-19 | nls: Update 'pt_BR' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2016-12-19 | nls: Update 'da' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2016-12-04 | nls: Update 'da' translation. | Marius Bakke |
2016-11-12 | nls: Update 'fr' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2016-11-06 | nls: Update 'fr' translation. | Leo Famulari |
2016-11-05 | nls: Update 'pt_BR' translation. | Leo Famulari |
2016-10-23 | nls: Update 'fr' translation. | Leo Famulari |
2016-10-06 | nls: Update 'de' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2016-08-14 | nls: Update 'pl' translation. | Leo Famulari |
2016-06-26 | nls: Update 'fr' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2016-04-29 | nls: Add Simplified Chinese translation....* po/guix/zh_CN.po: New file.
* po/guix/LINGUAS: Add 'zh_CN'.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2016-03-28 | nls: Update 'da' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2016-01-29 | Rename (gnu services dmd) to (gnu services shepherd)....* gnu/services/dmd.scm: Rename to...
* gnu/services/shepherd.scm: ... this.
* gnu/system.scm: Use it.
* gnu/system/install.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/web.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/ssh.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/networking.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/mail.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/lirc.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/desktop.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/databases.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/base.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/system.scm: Likewise.
* tests/services.scm: Likewise.
* tests/guix-system.sh: Likewise.
* doc/guix.texi (Shepherd Services): Adjust accordingly.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Likewise.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Likewise.
| Alex Kost |
2015-12-06 | nls: Add Polish translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2015-12-01 | nls: Update 'de' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2015-11-01 | scripts: Add 'container' subcommand....* guix/scripts/container.scm: New file.
* guix/scripts/container/exec.scm: New file.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add them.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add them.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix container): New section.
| David Thompson |
2015-11-01 | nls: Update 'da' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2015-10-27 | upstream: Add 'description' field to 'upstream-updater'....Suggested by Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>.
* guix/upstream.scm (<upstream-updater>): Use 'define-record-type*'.
[description]: New field.
(lookup-updater): Adjust accordingly.
* guix/gnu-maintenance.scm (%gnu-updater): Likewise.
* guix/import/cran.scm (%cran-updater): Likewise.
* guix/import/elpa.scm (%elpa-updater): Likewise.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix/scripts/import/cran.scm and
guix/gnu-maintenance.scm.
| Alex Kost |
2015-10-21 | gnu-maintenance: Generalize, leading to (guix upstream)....* guix/gnu-maintenance.scm (<gnu-release>): Remove.
(coalesce-releases): Move to upstream.scm. Rename to
'coalesce-sources'; adjust callers.
(releases, latest-release): Return <upstream-source> objects instead
of <gnu-release> objects.
(latest-release*, non-emacs-gnu-package?): New procedures.
(gnu-release-archive-types): Remove.
(%gnu-updater): New variable.
(package-update-path, download-tarball, package-update,
update-package-source): Move to...
* guix/upstream.scm: ... here. New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Replace gnu-maintenance.scm with upstream.scm.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm (%updaters): New variable.
(update-package): Adjust to new 'package-update' interface.
(guix-refresh): Adjust to new 'package-update-path'. Remove
'false-if-exception' around it.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-10-20 | Add 'guix challenge'....* guix/scripts/challenge.scm, tests/challenge.scm: New files.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add the former.
(SCM_TESTS): Add the latter.
* doc.am (SUBCOMMANDS): Add 'challenge'.
* doc/guix.texi (Substitutes): Add xref to 'guix challenge'.
(Invoking guix challenge): New node.
* doc/contributing.texi (Submitting Patches): Add note about using 'guix
challenge'.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix/scripts/challenge.scm.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-10-10 | services: Introduce extensible services....This patch rewrites GuixSD services to make them extensible.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add gnu/services/dbus.scm.
* gnu/services.scm (<service>): Replace with new record type.
(<service-extension>, <service-type>): New record types.
(write-service-type, compute-boot-script, second-argument): New
procedures.
(%boot-service, boot-service-type): New variables.
(file-union, directory-union, modprobe-wrapper,
activation-service->script, activation-script,
gexps->activation-gexp): New procedures.
(activation-service-type, %activation-service): New variables.
(etc-directory, files->etc-directory, etc-service): New procedures.
(etc-service-type, setuid-program-service, firmware-service-type): New
variables.
(firmware->activation-gexp): New procedure.
(&service-error, &missing-target-service-error,
&ambiguous-target-service-error): New condition types.
(service-back-edges, fold-services): New procedures.
* gnu/services/avahi.scm (<avahi-configuration>): New record type.
(configuration-file): Replace keyword parameters with a single
'config' parameter.
(%avahi-accounts, %avahi-activation, avahi-service-type): New
variables.
(avahi-dmd-service): New procedure.
(avahi-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'avahi-configuration'.
* gnu/services/base.scm (%root-file-system-dmd-service,
root-file-system-service-type): New variables.
(root-file-system-service): Use them.
(file-system->dmd-service-name): New procedure.
(file-system-service-type): New variable.
(file-system-service): Use it. Replace keyword parameters with a
single 'file-system' object.
(user-unmount-service-type): New variable.
(user-unmount-service): Use it.
(user-processes-service-type): New variable.
(user-processes-service): Use it.
(host-name-service-type): New variable.
(host-name-service): Use it.
(console-keymap-service-type): New variable.
(console-keymap-service): Use it.
(console-font-service-type): New variable.
(console-font-service): Use it.
(mingetty-pam-service, mingetty-dmd-service): New procedures.
(mingetty-service-type): New variable.
(mingetty-service): Use it.
(nscd-dmd-service): New procedure.
(nscd-activation, nscd-service-type): New variables.
(nscd-service): Use the latter.
(syslog-service-type): New variable.
(syslog-service): Use it.
(<guix-configuration>): New record type.
(%default-guix-configuration): New variable.
(guix-dmd-service, guix-accounts, guix-activation): New procedures.
(guix-service-type): New variable.
(guix-service): Replace list of keyword parameters with a single
'config' parameter. Rewrite using 'service'.
(<udev-configuration>): New record type.
(udev-dmd-service): New procedure.
(udev-service-type): New variable.
(udev-service): Use it.
(device-mapping-service-type): New variable.
(device-mapping-service): Use it.
(swap-service-type): New variable.
(swap-service): Use it.
* gnu/services/databases.scm (<postgresql-configuration>): New record
type.
(%postgresql-accounts, postgresql-activation): New variables.
(postgresql-dmd-service): New procedure.
(postgresql-service): Rewrite using 'service' and
'postgresql-configuration'.
* gnu/services/dbus.scm: New file.
* gnu/services/desktop.scm (dbus-configuration-directory, dbus-service):
Remove.
(wrapped-dbus-service): New procedure.
(<upower-configuration>): New record type.
(upower-configuration-file): Replace keyword parameters with single
<upower-configuration> parameter.
(%upower-accounts, %upower-activation): New variables.
(upower-dbus-service, upower-dmd-service): New procedures.
(upower-service-type): New variable.
(upower-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'upower-configuration'.
(%colord-activation, %colord-accounts): New variables.
(colord-dmd-service): New procedure.
(colord-service-type): New variable.
(colord-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
(<geoclue-configuration>): New record type.
(geoclue-configuration-file): Replace keyword parameters with a single
'config' parameter.
(geoclue-dbus-service, geoclue-dmd-service): New procedures.
(%geoclue-accounts, geoclue-service-type): New variables.
(geoclue-service): Rewrite using 'service' and
'geoclue-configuration'.
(%polkit-accounts, %polkit-pam-services, polkit-service-type): New
variables.
(polkit-dmd-service): New procedure.
(polkit-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
(<elogind-configuration>)[elogind]: New field.
(elogind-dmd-service): New procedure.
(elogind-service-type): New variable.
(elogind-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
(%desktop-services): Remove argument to 'dbus-service'. Remove 'map'
over %BASE-SERVICES.
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (dmd-boot-gexp): New procedure.
(dmd-root-service-type, %dmd-root-service): New variables.
(dmd-service-type): New macro.
(<dmd-service>): New record type.
* gnu/services/lirc.scm (<lirc-configuration>): New record type.
(%lirc-activation): New variable.
(lirc-dmd-service): New procedure.
(lirc-service-type): New variable.
(lirc-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'lirc-configuration'.
* gnu/services/networking.scm (<static-networking>): New record type.
(static-networking-service-type): New variable.
(static-networking-service): Rewrite using 'service' and
'static-networking'.
(dhcp-client-service-type): New variable.
(dhcp-client-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
(<ntp-configuration>): New record type.
(ntp-dmd-service): New procedure.
(ntp-service-type): New variable.
(ntp-service): New procedure.
(%tor-accounts, tor-service-type): New variable.
(tor-dmd-service): New procedure.
(tor-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
(<bitlbee-configuration>): New record type.
(bitlbee-dmd-service): New procedure.
(%bitlbee-accounts, %bitlbee-activation, bitlbee-service-type): New
variables.
(bitlbee-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
(%wicd-activation): New variable.
(wicd-dmd-service): New procedure.
(wicd-service-type): New variable.
(wicd-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
* gnu/services/ssh.scm (<lsh-configuration>): New record type.
(activation): Rename to...
(lsh-initialization): ... this.
(lsh-activation, lsh-dmd-service, lsh-pam-services): New procedures.
(lsh-service-type): New variable.
(lsh-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'lsh-configuration'.
* gnu/services/web.scm (<nginx-configuration>): New record type.
(%nginx-accounts): New variable.
(nginx-activation, nginx-dmd-service): New procedures.
(nginx-service-type): New variable.
(nginx-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'nginx-configuration'.
* gnu/services/xorg.scm (<slim-configuration>): New record type.
(slim-pam-service, slim-dmd-service): New procedures.
(slim-service-type): New variable.
(slim-service): Rewrite using 'service' and 'slim-configuration'.
* gnu/system.scm (file-union): Remove.
(other-file-system-services): Adjust to new 'file-system-service'
signature.
(essential-services): Add #:container? parameter. Add
%DMD-ROOT-SERVICE, %ACTIVATION-SERVICE, and calls to
'pam-root-service', 'account-service', 'operating-system-etc-service',
and a SETUID-PROGRAM-SERVICE instance.
(operating-system-services): Pass #:container? to 'essential-services.
(etc-directory): Remove.
(operating-system-etc-service): New procedure. Rewrite as a call to
'etc-service'.
(operating-system-accounts): Change to not return accounts required by
services.
(operating-system-etc-directory): Rewrite as a call to 'fold-services'
and 'etc-directory'.
(user-group->gexp, user-account->gexp, modprobe-wrapper): Remove.
(operating-system-activation-script): Rewrite as a call to
'fold-services' and 'activation-service->script'.
(operating-system-boot-script): Likewise.
(operating-system-derivation): Add call to 'lower-object'.
(emacs-site-file, emacs-site-directory, shells-file): Change to use
'computed-file' and 'scheme-file' instead of the monadic procedures.
* gnu/system/install.scm (cow-store-service-type): New variable.
(cow-store-service): Rewrite using 'service'.
(/etc/configuration-files): New procedure.
(configuration-template-service-type,
%configuration-template-service): New variables.
(configuration-template-service): Remove.
(installation-services): Adjust accordingly. Adjust argument to
'guix-service'.
* gnu/system/linux.scm (/etc-entry, pam-root-service): New procedures.
(pam-root-service-type): New variable.
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (user-group->gexp, user-account->gexp,
account-activation, etc-skel, account-service): New procedures.
(account-service-type): New variable.
* tests/services.scm: New file.
* doc/guix.texi (Base Services, Desktop Services): Adjust accordingly.
(Defining Services): Rewrite.
* doc/images/service-graph.dot: New file.
* doc.am (DOT_FILES): Add it.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add gnu/services.scm.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-09-18 | Add (guix scripts)....* guix/ui.scm: Add missing copyright lines.
(args-fold*, environment-build-options, %default-argument-handler,
parse-command-line): Move to ...
* guix/scripts.scm: ...here. New file.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm: Use it.
* guix/scripts/build.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/download.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/edit.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/environment.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/gc.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/graph.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/hash.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/cpan.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/cran.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/elpa.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/gem.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/gnu.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/hackage.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/nix.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/import/pypi.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/lint.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/package.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/publish.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/size.scm: Likewise.
* guix/scripts/system.scm: Likewise.
* tests/ui.scm (with-environment-variable, "parse-command-line",
"parse-command-line and --no options"): Move to ...
* tests/scripts.scm: ...here. New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add guix/scripts.scm.
(SCM_TESTS): Add tests/scripts.scm.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix/scripts.scm.
| Alex Kost |
2015-08-27 | Add graph.scm to 'POTFILES'....* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix/scripts/graph.scm.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-07-08 | import: Add 'elpa' importer....* guix/import/elpa.scm: New file.
* guix/scripts/import.scm: Add "elpa" to 'importers'.
* guix/scripts/import/elpa.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add 'guix/import/elpa.scm' and
'guix/scripts/import/elpa.scm'.
(SCM_TESTS): Add 'tests/elpa.scm'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix import): Document it.
* tests/elpa.scm: New file.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add 'guix/scripts/import/elpa.scm'.
| Federico Beffa |
2015-06-21 | nls: Update 'eo' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2015-06-18 | Add 'guix size'....* guix/scripts/size.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
(SCM_TESTS): Add tests/size.scm.
* doc.am (SUBCOMMANDS): Add 'size'.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix/scripts/size.scm.
* tests/size.scm: New file.
* doc/guix.texi (Packages with Multiple Outputs): Add xref to "Invoking guix
size".
(Invoking guix size): New node.
(Invoking guix gc): Add index for "closure" and xref to the above.
* doc/contributing.texi (Submitting Patches): Use @enumerate for the check
list. Add item about 'guix size'.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-06-18 | Add 'guix edit'....* guix/scripts/edit.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
* doc.am (SUBCOMMANDS): Add 'edit'.
* doc/guix.texi (Defining Packages): Add xref to "Invoking guix edit".
(Invoking guix edit): New node.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add it.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-06-10 | daemon: Internationalize guix-daemon....* nix/nix-daemon/guix-daemon.cc (n_, _): New macros.
(guix_textdomain): New variable.
(doc): Use 'n_'.
(options): Likewise, and lowercase messages.
(argp): Add initializer for 'argp_domain' field.
(parse_opt): Use '_' for messages.
(main): Likewise, and add calls to 'setlocale', 'bindtextdomain', and
'textdomain'.
* daemon.am (guix_daemon_CPPFLAGS): Add -DLOCALEDIR.
* po/guix/Makevars (XGETTEXT_OPTIONS): Remove '--language' option. Add
'--keyword=n_'.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix-daemon.cc.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-05-24 | system: Make sure user accounts refer to existing groups....Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/20646>.
Reported by David Thompson <davet@gnu.org>.
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (assert-valid-users/groups): New procedure
* gnu/system.scm (operating-system-activation-script): Use it.
* tests/guix-system.sh (make_user_config): New function.
Add 3 tests using it.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add gnu/system/shadow.scm.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-05-15 | nls: Update 'da' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2015-04-08 | import: Add hackage importer....* guix/scripts/import.scm (importers): Add hackage.
* guix/scripts/import/hackage.scm: New file.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add guix/scripts/import.scm.
* doc/guix.texi: Add section on 'hackage' importer.
| Federico Beffa |
2015-04-06 | nls: Add Danish translation....* po/guix/da.po: New file.
* po/guix/LINGUAS: Add 'da'.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-04-04 | scripts: Add 'publish' command....* guix/scripts/publish.scm: New file.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add it.
* tests/publish.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add script module.
(SCM_TESTS): Add test module.
* doc/guix.texi ("Invoking guix publish"): New node.
| David Thompson |
2015-03-26 | Fix remaining references to "substitute-binary"....* nix/nix-daemon/guix-daemon.cc (main): Change substitute-binary to
substitute.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Likewise.
* tests/guix-daemon.sh: Likewise.
* tests/guix-system.sh: Likewise.
| Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer |
2015-03-09 | services: Statically report duplicate dmd service identifiers....Reported by 白い熊 @相撲道 <guix-devel_gnu.org@sumou.com>
at <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2015-03/msg00264.html>.
* gnu/services/dmd.scm (assert-no-duplicates): New procedure.
(dmd-configuration-file): Use it.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add gnu/services/dmd.scm.
* tests/guix-system.sh (errorfile): Add test.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2015-02-05 | nls: Update 'eo' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2015-01-28 | nls: Update 'vi' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2014-12-13 | nls: Add French translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2014-12-07 | nls: Update 'eo' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2014-12-04 | nls: Update Hungarian translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2014-11-27 | system: Build system-wide locale definitions....* gnu/system/locale.scm: New file.
* gnu-system.am (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add it.
* gnu/system.scm (<operating-system>)[locale]: Change the default to
"en_US.utf8".
(operating-system-locale-directory): New procecure.
(operating-system-derivation): Use it.
* doc/guix.texi (Using the Configuration System): Change example locale
to "fr_FR.utf8".
(operating-system Reference): Add xref to "Locales". Document
'locale-definitions'.
(Locales): New section.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add gnu/system.scm.
| Ludovic Courtès |
2014-11-11 | nls: Update 'vi' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |
2014-11-10 | nls: Update 'de' translation. | Ludovic Courtès |