1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
|
;;; Guix --- Nix package management from Guile. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
;;; Copyright (C) 2012 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of Guix.
;;;
;;; Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix base32)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-60)
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
#:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
#:export (bytevector-quintet-length
bytevector->base32-string
bytevector->nix-base32-string
base32-string->bytevector
nix-base32-string->bytevector))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; A generic, customizable to convert bytevectors to/from a base32
;;; representation.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define bytevector-quintet-ref
(let* ((ref bytevector-u8-ref)
(ref+ (lambda (bv offset)
(let ((o (+ 1 offset)))
(if (>= o (bytevector-length bv))
0
(bytevector-u8-ref bv o)))))
(ref0 (lambda (bv offset)
(bit-field (ref bv offset) 3 8)))
(ref1 (lambda (bv offset)
(logior (ash (bit-field (ref bv offset) 0 3) 2)
(bit-field (ref+ bv offset) 6 8))))
(ref2 (lambda (bv offset)
(bit-field (ref bv offset) 1 6)))
(ref3 (lambda (bv offset)
(logior (ash (bit-field (ref bv offset) 0 1) 4)
(bit-field (ref+ bv offset) 4 8))))
(ref4 (lambda (bv offset)
(logior (ash (bit-field (ref bv offset) 0 4) 1)
(bit-field (ref+ bv offset) 7 8))))
(ref5 (lambda (bv offset)
(bit-field (ref bv offset) 2 7)))
(ref6 (lambda (bv offset)
(logior (ash (bit-field (ref bv offset) 0 2) 3)
(bit-field (ref+ bv offset) 5 8))))
(ref7 (lambda (bv offset)
(bit-field (ref bv offset) 0 5)))
(refs (vector ref0 ref1 ref2 ref3 ref4 ref5 ref6 ref7)))
(lambda (bv index)
"Return the INDEXth quintet of BV."
(let ((p (vector-ref refs (modulo index 8))))
(p bv (quotient (* index 5) 8))))))
(define bytevector-quintet-ref-right
(let* ((ref bytevector-u8-ref)
(ref+ (lambda (bv offset)
(let ((o (+ 1 offset)))
(if (>= o (bytevector-length bv))
0
(bytevector-u8-ref bv o)))))
(ref0 (lambda (bv offset)
(bit-field (ref bv offset) 0 5)))
(ref1 (lambda (bv offset)
(logior (bit-field (ref bv offset) 5 8)
(ash (bit-field (ref+ bv offset) 0 2) 3))))
(ref2 (lambda (bv offset)
(bit-field (ref bv offset) 2 7)))
(ref3 (lambda (bv offset)
(logior (bit-field (ref bv offset) 7 8)
(ash (bit-field (ref+ bv offset) 0 4) 1))))
(ref4 (lambda (bv offset)
(logior (bit-field (ref bv offset) 4 8)
(ash (bit-field (ref+ bv offset) 0 1) 4))))
(ref5 (lambda (bv offset)
(bit-field (ref bv offset) 1 6)))
(ref6 (lambda (bv offset)
(logior (bit-field (ref bv offset) 6 8)
(ash (bit-field (ref+ bv offset) 0 3) 2))))
(ref7 (lambda (bv offset)
(bit-field (ref bv offset) 3 8)))
(refs (vector ref0 ref1 ref2 ref3 ref4 ref5 ref6 ref7)))
(lambda (bv index)
"Return the INDEXth quintet of BV, assuming quintets start from the
least-significant bits, contrary to what RFC 4648 describes."
(let ((p (vector-ref refs (modulo index 8))))
(p bv (quotient (* index 5) 8))))))
(define (bytevector-quintet-length bv)
"Return the number of quintets (including truncated ones) available in BV."
(ceiling (/ (* (bytevector-length bv) 8) 5)))
(define (bytevector-quintet-fold proc init bv)
"Return the result of applying PROC to each quintet of BV and the result of
the previous application or INIT."
(define len
(bytevector-quintet-length bv))
(let loop ((i 0)
(r init))
(if (= i len)
r
(loop (1+ i) (proc (bytevector-quintet-ref bv i) r)))))
(define (bytevector-quintet-fold-right proc init bv)
"Return the result of applying PROC to each quintet of BV and the result of
the previous application or INIT."
(define len
(bytevector-quintet-length bv))
(let loop ((i len)
(r init))
(if (zero? i)
r
(let ((j (- i 1)))
(loop j (proc (bytevector-quintet-ref-right bv j) r))))))
(define (make-bytevector->base32-string quintet-fold base32-chars)
(lambda (bv)
"Return a base32 encoding of BV using BASE32-CHARS as the alphabet."
(let ((chars (quintet-fold (lambda (q r)
(cons (vector-ref base32-chars q)
r))
'()
bv)))
(list->string (reverse chars)))))
(define %nix-base32-chars
;; See `libutil/hash.cc'.
#(#\0 #\1 #\2 #\3 #\4 #\5 #\6 #\7 #\8 #\9
#\a #\b #\c #\d #\f #\g #\h #\i #\j #\k #\l #\m #\n
#\p #\q #\r #\s #\v #\w #\x #\y #\z))
(define %rfc4648-base32-chars
#(#\a #\b #\c #\d #\e #\f #\g #\h #\i #\j #\k #\l #\m
#\n #\o #\p #\q #\r #\s #\t #\u #\v #\w #\x #\y #\z
#\2 #\3 #\4 #\5 #\6 #\7))
(define bytevector->base32-string
(make-bytevector->base32-string bytevector-quintet-fold
%rfc4648-base32-chars))
(define bytevector->nix-base32-string
(make-bytevector->base32-string bytevector-quintet-fold-right
%nix-base32-chars))
(define bytevector-quintet-set!
(let* ((setq! (lambda (bv offset start stop value)
(let ((v (bytevector-u8-ref bv offset))
(w (arithmetic-shift value start))
(m (bitwise-xor (1- (expt 2 stop))
(1- (expt 2 start)))))
(bytevector-u8-set! bv offset
(bitwise-merge m w v)))))
(set0! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 3 8 value)))
(set1! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 0 3 (bit-field value 2 5))
(or (= (+ 1 offset) (bytevector-length bv))
(setq! bv (+ 1 offset) 6 8 (bit-field value 0 2)))))
(set2! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 1 6 value)))
(set3! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 0 1 (bit-field value 4 5))
(or (= (+ 1 offset) (bytevector-length bv))
(setq! bv (+ 1 offset) 4 8 (bit-field value 0 4)))))
(set4! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 0 4 (bit-field value 1 5))
(or (= (+ 1 offset) (bytevector-length bv))
(setq! bv (+ 1 offset) 7 8 (bit-field value 0 1)))))
(set5! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 2 7 value)))
(set6! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 0 2 (bit-field value 3 5))
(or (= (+ 1 offset) (bytevector-length bv))
(setq! bv (+ 1 offset) 5 8 (bit-field value 0 3)))))
(set7! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 0 5 value)))
(sets (vector set0! set1! set2! set3! set4! set5! set6! set7!)))
(lambda (bv index value)
"Set the INDEXth quintet of BV to VALUE."
(let ((p (vector-ref sets (modulo index 8))))
(p bv (quotient (* index 5) 8) (logand value #x1f))))))
(define bytevector-quintet-set-right!
(let* ((setq! (lambda (bv offset start stop value)
(let ((v (bytevector-u8-ref bv offset))
(w (arithmetic-shift value start))
(m (bitwise-xor (1- (expt 2 stop))
(1- (expt 2 start)))))
(bytevector-u8-set! bv offset
(bitwise-merge m w v)))))
(set0! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 0 5 value)))
(set1! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 5 8 (bit-field value 0 3))
(or (= (+ 1 offset) (bytevector-length bv))
(setq! bv (+ 1 offset) 0 2 (bit-field value 3 5)))))
(set2! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 2 7 value)))
(set3! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 7 8 (bit-field value 0 1))
(or (= (+ 1 offset) (bytevector-length bv))
(setq! bv (+ 1 offset) 0 4 (bit-field value 1 5)))))
(set4! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 4 8 (bit-field value 0 4))
(or (= (+ 1 offset) (bytevector-length bv))
(setq! bv (+ 1 offset) 0 1 (bit-field value 4 5)))))
(set5! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 1 6 value)))
(set6! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 6 8 (bit-field value 0 2))
(or (= (+ 1 offset) (bytevector-length bv))
(setq! bv (+ 1 offset) 0 3 (bit-field value 2 5)))))
(set7! (lambda (bv offset value)
(setq! bv offset 3 8 value)))
(sets (vector set0! set1! set2! set3! set4! set5! set6! set7!)))
(lambda (bv index value)
"Set the INDEXth quintet of BV to VALUE, assuming quintets start from
the least-significant bits."
(let ((p (vector-ref sets (modulo index 8))))
(p bv (quotient (* index 5) 8) (logand value #x1f))))))
(define (base32-string-unfold f s)
"Given procedure F which, when applied to a character, returns the
corresponding quintet, return the bytevector corresponding to string S."
(define len (string-length s))
(let ((bv (make-bytevector (quotient (* len 5) 8))))
(string-fold (lambda (chr index)
(bytevector-quintet-set! bv index (f chr))
(+ 1 index))
0
s)
bv))
(define (base32-string-unfold-right f s)
"Given procedure F which, when applied to a character, returns the
corresponding quintet, return the bytevector corresponding to string S,
starting from the right of S."
(define len (string-length s))
(let ((bv (make-bytevector (quotient (* len 5) 8))))
(string-fold-right (lambda (chr index)
(bytevector-quintet-set-right! bv index (f chr))
(+ 1 index))
0
s)
bv))
(define (make-base32-string->bytevector base32-string-unfold base32-chars)
(let ((char->value (let loop ((i 0)
(v vlist-null))
(if (= i (vector-length base32-chars))
v
(loop (+ 1 i)
(vhash-consv (vector-ref base32-chars i)
i v))))))
(lambda (s)
"Return the binary representation of base32 string S as a bytevector."
(base32-string-unfold (lambda (chr)
(or (and=> (vhash-assv chr char->value) cdr)
(error "invalid base32 character" chr)))
s))))
(define base32-string->bytevector
(make-base32-string->bytevector base32-string-unfold %rfc4648-base32-chars))
(define nix-base32-string->bytevector
(make-base32-string->bytevector base32-string-unfold-right %nix-base32-chars))
;;; base32.scm ends here
|
