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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2022 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix cpu)
#:use-module (guix sets)
#:use-module (guix memoization)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
#:export (current-cpu
cpu?
cpu-architecture
cpu-vendor
cpu-family
cpu-model
cpu-flags
cpu->gcc-architecture))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module provides tools to determine the micro-architecture supported
;;; by the CPU and to map it to a name known to GCC's '-march'.
;;;
;;; Code:
;; CPU description.
(define-record-type <cpu>
(cpu architecture vendor family model flags)
cpu?
(architecture cpu-architecture) ;string, from 'uname'
(vendor cpu-vendor) ;string
(family cpu-family) ;integer
(model cpu-model) ;integer
(flags cpu-flags)) ;set of strings
(define current-cpu
(mlambda ()
"Return a <cpu> record representing the host CPU."
(define (prefix? prefix)
(lambda (str)
(string-prefix? prefix str)))
(call-with-input-file "/proc/cpuinfo"
(lambda (port)
(let loop ((vendor #f)
(family #f)
(model #f)
(flags (set)))
(match (read-line port)
((? eof-object?)
(cpu (utsname:machine (uname))
vendor family model flags))
;; vendor for x86_64 and i686
((? (prefix? "vendor_id") str)
(match (string-tokenize str)
(("vendor_id" ":" vendor)
(loop vendor family model flags))))
;; vendor for aarch64 and armhf
((? (prefix? "CPU implementer") str)
(match (string-tokenize str)
(("CPU" "implementer" ":" vendor)
(loop vendor family model flags))))
;; family for x86_64 and i686
((? (prefix? "cpu family") str)
(match (string-tokenize str)
(("cpu" "family" ":" family)
(loop vendor (string->number family) model flags))))
;; model for x86_64 and i686
((? (prefix? "model") str)
(match (string-tokenize str)
(("model" ":" model)
(loop vendor family (string->number model) flags))
(_
(loop vendor family model flags))))
;; model for aarch64 and armhf
((? (prefix? "CPU part") str)
(match (string-tokenize str)
(("CPU" "part" ":" model)
(loop vendor family (string->number (string-drop model 2) 16) flags))))
;; flags for x86_64 and i686
((? (prefix? "flags") str)
(match (string-tokenize str)
(("flags" ":" flags ...)
(loop vendor family model (list->set flags)))))
;; flags for aarch64 and armhf
((? (prefix? "Features") str)
(match (string-tokenize str)
(("Features" ":" flags ...)
(loop vendor family model (list->set flags)))))
(_
(loop vendor family model flags))))))))
(define (cpu->gcc-architecture cpu)
"Return the architecture name, suitable for GCC's '-march' flag, that
corresponds to CPU, a record as returned by 'current-cpu'."
(match (cpu-architecture cpu)
("x86_64"
;; Transcribed from GCC's 'host_detect_local_cpu' in driver-i386.c.
(or (and (equal? "GenuineIntel" (cpu-vendor cpu))
(= 6 (cpu-family cpu)) ;the "Pentium Pro" family
(letrec-syntax ((if-flags (syntax-rules (=>)
((_)
#f)
((_ (flags ... => name) rest ...)
(if (every (lambda (flag)
(set-contains? (cpu-flags cpu)
flag))
'(flags ...))
name
(if-flags rest ...))))))
(if-flags ("avx" "avx512vp2intersect" "tsxldtrk" => "sapphirerapids")
("avx" "avx512vp2intersect" => "tigerlake")
("avx" "avx512bf16" => "cooperlake")
("avx" "wbnoinvd" => "icelake-server")
("avx" "avx512bitalg" => "icelake-client")
("avx" "avx512vbmi" => "cannonlake")
("avx" "avx5124vnniw" => "knm")
("avx" "avx512er" => "knl")
("avx" "avx512f" => "skylake-avx512")
("avx" "serialize" => "alderlake")
("avx" "clflushopt" => "skylake")
("avx" "adx" => "broadwell")
("avx" "avx2" => "haswell")
("avx" => "sandybridge")
("sse4_2" "gfni" => "tremont")
("sse4_2" "sgx" => "goldmont-plus")
("sse4_2" "xsave" => "goldmont")
("sse4_2" "movbe" => "silvermont")
("sse4_2" => "nehalem")
("ssse3" "movbe" => "bonnell")
("ssse3" => "core2")
("longmode" => "x86-64"))))
(and (equal? "AuthenticAMD" (cpu-vendor cpu))
(letrec-syntax ((if-flags (syntax-rules (=>)
((_)
#f)
((_ (flags ... => name) rest ...)
(if (every (lambda (flag)
(set-contains? (cpu-flags cpu)
flag))
'(flags ...))
name
(if-flags rest ...))))))
(or (and (= 22 (cpu-family cpu))
(if-flags ("movbe" => "btver2")))
(and (= 6 (cpu-family cpu))
(if-flags ("3dnowp" => "athalon")))
(if-flags ("vaes" => "znver3")
("clwb" => "znver2")
("clzero" => "znver1")
("avx2" => "bdver4")
("xsaveopt" => "bdver3")
("bmi" => "bdver2")
("xop" => "bdver1")
("sse4a" "has_ssse3" => "btver1")
("sse4a" => "amdfam10")
("sse2" "sse3" => "k8-sse3")
("longmode" "sse3" => "k8-sse3")
("sse2" => "k8")
("longmode" => "k8")
("mmx" "3dnow" => "k6-3")
("mmx" => "k6")
(_ => "pentium")))))
;; Fallback case for non-Intel processors or for Intel processors not
;; recognized above.
(letrec-syntax ((if-flags (syntax-rules (=>)
((_)
#f)
((_ (flags ... => name) rest ...)
(if (every (lambda (flag)
(set-contains? (cpu-flags cpu)
flag))
'(flags ...))
name
(if-flags rest ...))))))
(if-flags ("avx512" => "knl")
("adx" => "broadwell")
("avx2" => "haswell")
;; TODO: tigerlake, cooperlake, etc.
("avx" => "sandybridge")
("sse4_2" "gfni" => "tremont")
("sse4_2" "sgx" => "goldmont-plus")
("sse4_2" "xsave" => "goldmont")
("sse4_2" "movbe" => "silvermont")
("sse4_2" => "nehalem")
("ssse3" "movbe" => "bonnell")
("ssse3" => "core2")))
;; TODO: Recognize CENTAUR/CYRIX/NSC?
"x86_64"))
("aarch64"
;; Transcribed from GCC's list of aarch64 processors in aarch64-cores.def
;; What to do with big.LITTLE cores?
(match (cpu-vendor cpu)
("0x41"
(match (cpu-model cpu)
((or #xd02 #xd04 #xd03 #xd07 #xd08 #xd09)
"armv8-a")
((or #xd05 #xd0a #xd0b #xd0e #xd0d #xd41 #xd42 #xd4b #xd46 #xd43 #xd44 #xd41 #xd0c #xd4a)
"armv8.2-a")
(#xd40
"armv8.4-a")
(#xd15
"armv8-r")
((or #xd46 #xd47 #xd48 #xd49 #xd4f)
"armv9-a")))
("0x42"
"armv8.1-a")
("0x43"
(match (cpu-model cpu)
((or #x0a0 #x0a1 #x0a2 #x0a3)
"armv8-a")
(#x0af
"armv8.1-a")
((or #x0b0 #x0b1 #x0b2 #x0b3 #x0b4 #x0b5)
"armv8.2-a")
(#x0b8
"armv8.3-a")))
("0x46"
"armv8.2-a")
("0x48"
"armv8.2-a")
("0x50"
"armv8-a")
("0x51"
(match (cpu-model cpu)
(#xC00
"armv8-a")
(#x516
"armv8.1-a")
(#xC01
"armv8.4-a")))
("0x53"
"armv8-a")
("0x68"
"armv8-a")
("0xC0"
"armv8.6-a")
(_
"armv8-a"))
"armv8-a")
(architecture
;; TODO: More architectures
architecture)))
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